2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一初赛模拟试题.docx

1、2020 年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一初赛模拟试题，年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一初赛模拟试题， 高一年级组试题高一年级组试题 听力部分(共三大题,计 30 分) I. Sentences (句子理解) (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,计 5 分) Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the statements which have the same or similar meanings as the sentences you hear. Each sentence will be read twice.请听下

2、面五个句子,选出与你所听到的句子意思一致或相近的答案。 每个句子读两遍两遍。 1. A. This seems to be Jasons last chemistry class. B. Jason doesnt know much about chemistry. C. The man in black isnt Jasons chemistry teacher. D. Chemistry is the most important subject for Jason. 2. A. My father is flying to New York tomorrow. B. New York i

3、s the best place for my father to work in. C. My father has never been to New York before. D. My father will return from New York tomorrow. 3. A. The twins held a birthday party for their grandpa. B. The grandpa took the twins to the new park. C. The twins made a trip to their grandpas farm. D. The

4、grandpa gave a party to celebrate the twins birthday. 4. A. Tom is Mikes new classmate. B. Mike lives in a flat near Toms. C. Tom and Mike havent met each other. D. Tom and Mike havent seen their pen friend. 5. A. I discussed an important matter with Dr. Smith in his office. B. When Dr. Smith came t

5、o my office, I happened to be out. C. Dr. Smith told me what to say during a job interview. D. Dr. Smith interviewed me in his office and I enjoyed talking with him. II. Dialogues (对话理解) (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,计 10 分) (A) Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues and judge whether the pictures gi

6、ven are suitable for the dialogues you hear. If yes, put the letter Y in the blank; if not, put the letter N in the blank. Each dialogue will be read twice.请听下面五组短对话,判断所给图 片与你所听到的对话内容是否相符。如果相符,请在空格中填入字母 Y;如果不符,则请在 空格中填入字母 N。每组对话读两遍两遍。 6._ 7._ 8._ 9. _ 10._ (B) Please listen to the following long dia

7、logue and complete the sentences according to the dialogue you hear with one word for each blank. The dialogue will be read twice.请听下 面的长对话，根据你所听到的对话内容完成句子,每空一词。对话读两遍两遍。 11. Jenny Miller comes from_. 12. Jenny Miller likes_， tennis and listening to music. 13. Jenny Miller is quite tall with_ _hair.

8、14. The speakers will_ _ _this Sunday. 15. The girl speaker will call the boy speaker_ _ _. III. Passages (短文理解)(共10小题;16- -20 题每小题1分,21- -25 题每小题2分,计15分) (A) Please listen to the following passage. The passage is followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each question according to what

9、you hear. The passage and questions will be read twice. 请听下面的短文及短文后的五个问题,根据你所听到的短文 内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文和问题读两遍两遍。 16. A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 17. A. In the east of Phoenix. B. In the west of Phoenix. C. In the north of Phoenix. D. In the south of Phoeni

10、x. 18. A. The guides. B. The farmers. C. The visitors. D. The trainers. 19. A. Go shopping. B. Swim in the sea. C. Watch stars at night. D. See the sights in Los Angeles. 20. A. Horse riding. B. Visiting the desert. C. Cooking a cowboy dinner. D. Working on a farm. (B) Please listen to the following

11、 passage and fill in the blanks according to that you hear, using one word for each blank. The passage will be read twice.请听下面的短文，根据 你所听到的内容填空,每空一词。短文读两遍两遍。 笔试部分笔试部分(共七大题共七大题,计计 120 分分) I. Knowledge and Usage ( 知识与用法) (共 20 小题;26- -35 题每小题 0.5 分,36- -45 题每 小题 1 分,计 15 分) (A) Please complete the foll

12、owing sentences with one word for each blank by using the Chinese or English hints given in the brackets and the initials.请根据括号中所给的汉语或 英语提示及首字母完成下列句子,每空一词一词。 26. To my surprise, the little boy had a s_(锋利的) knife in his hand. 27. In fact, several companies are c_ ( 竞争) for the contract. 28. One majo

13、r d_ ( 不利条件) of the area is the lack of public transport. 29. Can 1 buy you lunch i_r_(作为回报) for your help? 30. Mike has g_t_ ( 经历) a bad period since he moved to New York. 31. I didnt want to say anything without a_(really ) reading the letter first. 32. The great director r_(to ask for something i

14、n a polite or formal way) permission to film at the White House yesterday. 33. You know, the marathon is the main e_ (a thing that happens, especially something important) of this year. 34. Peter said anxiously, “I want it sent r_a_(immediately; without delay). 35. Had they found out whom this watch

15、 b_t_(to be owned by somebody)? (B) Please complete the following passage by choosing the best of the four choices in the boxes, marked A, B, C and D.请从方框中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中选出最佳选项完成 下面的短文。 Thomas Alva Edison was born in 1847. 36.he was young, Edisons mother taught him lessons at home and he only s

16、tudied the things he wanted to know. 37.the age of ten, he read his first science book. 38. After he read the book, hea laboratory in his house.Soon Edison started to invent things there. 39. And hethe telegraph and electricity. 40. At twenty-three, he made a special telegraphic machine (电报机) and so

17、ldfor a lot of money. With this money, he was free to invent all the time. 41. Later, Edison started his newat Menlo Park, New Jersey. And he hired (雇佣) some mechanics and chemists to help him there. 42. However, he still workedday and night. 43. Once, he worked on forty-five inventionsEdison did no

18、t sleep very much, but he took naps. He often fell asleep with his clothes on. One day, he even fell asleep in a closet (储藏室)! 44. Edisons favorite invention was the record player. Edison died in 1931,over 1,300 inventions to his name! 45. Many people say that Edison was agenius (天才)- -one of thepeo

19、ple in the world! II. Cloze (完形填空) (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,计 15 分) (A) Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of 5 words or phrases out of the 7 given in the box, according to the context. 请阅读下面的短文， 并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的 7 个词语中选出 5 个，并用其正确形式填空。 or, suggest, run away, eve

20、n though, according to, call, useless Do you like elephants? They are the biggest land creatures alive today.Some people think that elephants will 46._if they see a mouse.This is untrue. In fact, elephants have such poor eyesight that they would not usually see a mouse, even if one came very near th

21、em.“Elephants Never Forget” is another fallacy ( 谬论). There is no evidence that 47._ elephants have a better ability to remember things. Finally, it is also a fallacy that when the time comes for an elephant to die, it goes to some kind of elephant graveyard (墓地)-no one has ever found such a graveya

22、rd. What the animals probably do when they are old and sick is to find a cave and stay in it, so they will be safe until they either get better 48._ die. In Thailand, when the country was still 49._Siam (暹罗), if someone found a white elephant, they would dedicate (献给) it to the king because it was r

23、are ( 罕见的). The king had no choice but to keep and feed it, 50._it had no use for him. From this practice, we get an expression,“a white elephant”，which means something that is not useful for us. (B) Please read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three

24、 ways:based on the context;using the proper, form of the given word;based on the given letters of the words. 请阅读下面的短文，用以下三种形式中的 一种填空:根据上下文填空;用所给单词的正确形式填空;根据单词所给的字母填 空，每空一词一词。 Baseball is a bat -and -ball sport played between two teams of nine players each. Many people think that baseball is 51._“all

25、-American”sport, but it flourished (流行) in Spanish - speaking 52._(country) just a few years before it started in the United States. 53._did the baseball game begin? It is said that the 54. f_game was played in Cuba when an American ship was docked (使停靠码头) at Matanzas in 1866. One American sailor 55

26、._(teach) some Cubans to play the sport, and together they built a baseball ground. By 1874, a number of Cuban baseball teams had been formed, and they played with each other 56._ (regular). By 1981, 75 teams were active on the island. And these teams were often served as 57._ ( train) teams for Ame

27、rican major league teams. Before American baseball was integrated (整合), 58._were about 50 Hispanic -American (拉丁美洲的) baseball players in the major leagues. Some of these players even became the members 59._Baseballs Hall of Fame. And after the American teams were integrated, many more Hispanic-Ameri

28、can players of all colors and nationalities took an 60. a_part in the major leagues. III. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共 20 小题;61- -65 题每小题 1 分,66- -80 题每小 题 2 分,计 35 分) Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. Please respond to the questions according to the inst

29、ructions given at the end of each passage.阅读 下面的短文，每篇短文后设有若千问题，请根据短文后的要求回答问题。 (A) Questions 61- -65: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D according to the passage. 根据短文内容,从所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 61. If the performance starts at 2:30 p.m. on Saturday, what time will it finish? A. At 3:20 p.m.

30、B. At 5:20 p.m. C. At 7:20 p.m. D. At 9:20 p.m. 62. How much will a man pay for the tickets for himself and his 10-year -old son if he buys the tickets online? A. 67.50. B. 70. C. 72. D. 73. 63. What number should a group leader call to book the tickets for all his 17 adult visitors? A.0844 482 5100

31、. B.0844 482 5160. C.0844 482 5165. D.0844 482 5173. 64, Which activity doesnt a school group have in the theater? A. Visiting the kids club. B. Joining in the work shops. C. Having a backstage tour. D. Taking photos with the performers. 65. In the“SEAT PRICES section, there are four sentences marke

32、d A, B, C and D. Please choose the one which is not related to the main idea of this section. (B) Next time you have a cold, you can try not to go to the hospital. Use your kitchen cupboards. 70._People have known for many years that traditional home remedies work, and scientists are finally realizi

33、ng this, too. Questions 66- -70: Choose from the headings and sentences A- -G to complete the passage. There are two choices which you dont need to use.从所给的 A- C 七个选项中选出 能填入空白处完成文章的最佳选项,有两项多余。 A. Ginger tea also works well. B. Chicken soup can fight colds. C. What has the best cure for colds? D. You

34、 may find a cheap, simple cure. E. And this wild oil is really powerful. : F. Some companies also produce the oil for medicinal use. G. The oil is always at a high price, so most people cant afford it. (C) The Flight of Youth By Richard Henry Stoddard There are gains for all our losses, There are ba

35、lms ( 止痛膏) for all our pains, But when youth, the dream, departs It takes something from our hearts, And it never comes again. We are stronger, and are better, Under, manhoods sterner (严峻的) reign (驱使). till we feel that something sweet Followed youth, with flying feet, And will never come again. Som

36、ething beautiful is vanished (使消逝), And we sigh (叹息) for it in vain; We behold (看到) it everywhere, On the earth, and in the air, But it never comes again! Questions 71- -75: Answer the following questions briefly according to the poem.根据诗 歌内容,简要回答下列问题。 71. Is this poem written using personification

37、(拟人法)? 72. When does youth take something from our hearts? 73. Which word does the poet use to describe manhoods reign? 74. Where does the poet think we can find youth? 75. What does this poem want to tell us? (D) Had you ever felt a sudden rush of joy because a favorite song came on the radio? Then

38、 you know that music can have a strong effect on your emotions.“You should try to take this power of music. It can help you beat a bad mood or maintain in a good one, says Alicia Ann Clair, a professor a the University of Kansas.“Music can also help you relax and feel rejuvenated (有精神的).” To cheer u

39、p, listen to pop music or anything with a fast rhythm ( 节奏). When you want to relax after a busy day, music with a slower rhythm can calm you down.“Listen to calming music before you start stressful activities, advises Dr. Clair. “Once you are in a good state of mind, its easier to maintain. And to

40、reduce stress at work, put on relaxing tunes(曲调) only when you really need them. If you listen to them all day long, youll stop noticing them, Dr. Clair explains.“Then the music wont have any effect.” You can change your mood by switching from one kind of music to another. To feel energetic, start w

41、ith something peaceful and relaxing, and then increase the speed and beat. For example, play some nice slow songs,and then listen to something more energetic. Again, when you want to calm down after a busy week at work, just do the opposite. Some scientists believe that music can affect the way you

42、behave. For example, loud, fast music makes you eat faster. People usually chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. And it is a fact that students learn better when they are relaxed. Questions 76- -80: Complete the summary of the passage above with no more than two words for each blan

43、k according to the passage.根据短文内容完成摘要。 每空不超过两个词不超过两个词。 Music can have a strong effect on peoples 76._. It can help them to have a good mood or feel relaxed and rejuvenated. For example, people can change the mood by 77._from one kind of music to another.Listening to music with a fast rhythm can make

44、 people 78._ , and music with a slower rhythm can calm them down after a busy day. Some scientists believe that music can also affect 79._people behave. For example, loud, fast music makes them eat faster. And it is a fact that students 80._when they are relaxed. 1V.Translation(翻译)(共 6 小题;81-82 题每小题

45、 1 分,83- -86 题每小题 2 分,计 10 分) (A) Please translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese.请 将短文中的画线句子译成汉语。 Hutongs in Beijing have various styles and different lengths. The longest one is Dongjiaominxiang Hutong, which has a length of about 3 kilometers in total. The shortest

46、 one is Yichidajie Hutong, with only 25 meters from the beginning to the end. 81. The widest one is Lingjing Hutong. with the widest part reaching over 30 meters at present. The narrowest one is Qianshi Hutong, and its narrowest part is merely (仅仅) 40 centimeters wide- people must turn sideways to p

47、ass through it. 82. The one with the longest history of over 700 years is Zhuanta Hutong, whose construction can date back to the Yuan Dynasty. Note: Dongjaominxiang Hutong 东交民巷胡同; Yichidaje Hutong 一尺大街胡同;Lingjing Hutong 灵境胡同;Qianshi Hutong 钱市胡同;Zhuanta Hutong 砖塔胡同 (B) Please translate the following

48、 sentences into English by using the hints given in the brackets.请根据括号 内所给的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 83.这本书真的值得我们再读一遍。( worth) 84.带把伞为你自己挡雨。(protect. from. 85.那个站在校门口的人是谁? (分词短语) 86.我发现经常打篮球有益健康。(it 作形式宾语) V. IQ Test (智力测试) (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分;计 5 分) Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。 87. What number should replace the question