2020-2021学年初二英语上学期期中测试卷03（仁爱版）.doc

1、2020-2021 学年初二英语上学期期中测试卷 03（仁爱版） I阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience c

2、heer for one side or the other. Football started in England. Now its very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They c

3、an show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results (结果) of the most important matches. They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it? However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time

4、 for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. Its good for children. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world? ABasketball. BFootball. CBaseball. DTable tennis. 2From the passage, we know . Aits surprising that Chine

5、se students know much about football Ball the audience only cheer for one side in a match Cin fact (事实), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win Din China, students dont like football 3The underlined (画线的) word “audience” in the first paragraph means . A体育馆 B成年人 C观众 D小孩子 4According to (根据) the p

6、assage, football comes from _. AChina BEngland CFrance DGermany 5Whats the passage about? AMusic. BMovie. CSport. DPlay. 文章主要讲述有关孩子与足球的情况。 1B【解析】细节理解题。根据“In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football.”可知，作 者认为世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是足球。故选 B。 2C【解析】推理判断题。A. its surprising that Chinese students know much

7、 about football（中国的学 生孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇） 。根据“It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football.”可知， 英国孩子对足球热爱和了解的程度令人惊奇； 故 A与原文不相符。 B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a match（在比赛中观众只为一方加油） 。根据“all the audience cheer for one side or the other”可知，所有的观众都为一方或另一方欢呼；故

8、B与原文不相符。C. in fact (事 实), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win （事实上， 没有人确切知道谁会赢） 。 根据“They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose.”可知，英国孩子对比赛结果只是预测 而非绝对肯定，没有人能做到这一点；故 C 正确。D. in China, students dont like football（在中国， 学生不喜欢足球） 。根据“However, in China, Chinese students

9、work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports.”可知，中国孩子不是不喜欢运动和足球而是没有时间；故 D与原文不相符。故选 C。 3C【解析】词句猜测题。cheer for“为欢呼”，观看比赛并欢呼加油的只能是观众。故选 C。 4B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Football started in England ”（足球起源于英国）可 知，足球来自英国。故选 B。 5C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章谈论的是孩子与足球的情况，即体育运动，而非音乐、 电影和戏剧。故选 C。 【点睛】 阅读理解考察学生的细节理

10、解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干 进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文 章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。例如小题 4，细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Football started in England ”（足球起源于英国）可知，足球来自英国。故选 B。 B We are always using body language in our daily life. When we have a conversation with someone, we may be using more body language t

11、han words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. Thats why people sometimes do not understand each other correctly. Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they t

12、hink someone is clever. However, in Europe it means He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head. In our Chinese culture, nodding(点头) our head up and down means yes and shaking our head from side to side means no. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opp

13、osite. In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb（大拇指） and the second finger, it means Youre all right or Everything is OK. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means Youre worth zero. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture（手势）. Or we ar

14、e thought to be very rude. The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the V sign meant peace. However, during World War II, it meant victory. In Greece, it is a very insulting（污辱性）sign. Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same

15、 meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying. 6In England, if people point to their heads it means they think someone is _. Aclever Bstupid Cheadache Dangry 7In India, if one nods his head up and down, it means he _. Adoesnt agree Bagree Cis happy Dis sad 8In France, if you raise your h

16、and and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means _. Ayou are clever Beverything is OK Cit is true Dyou are worth nothing 9Which countrys body language is most different from our usual thinking? AFrance BEngland CGreece DIndia 10V sign meant _ about forty years ago. Avictory Bkill

17、ing Cfestival Dpeace 试题分析：这篇文章介绍了不同的肢体语言在不同国家可能意味着不同的事情。 6B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容 For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe（欧洲） it means He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head.可知在英格兰来说指着头是说这个人是愚蠢的或者他的头有问题。故选 B。 7A【解析】细

18、节理解题。根据 In our Chinese culture, nodding our head up and down means yes and shaking our head from side to side means no. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite（相反）.可知在中国点头是同意，而在印度点头是不同意。故选 A。 8D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容 In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and mak

19、e a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means Youre all right or Everything is OK. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means Youre worth zero.可知，在英国或美国，当你举起你的手， 用拇指和食指做一个圆圈时，这意味着“你没事，一切都很好”。然而，如果我们在法国或比利时这 样做，这意味着“你是值得的”。故选 D。 9C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容 In the 1960s, the V sign meant

20、 peace. However, during World War II, it meant victory. In Greece, it is a very insulting（污辱性）sign.可知在希腊的手势不同于我们 的思考。故选 C。 10D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 In the 1960s, the V sign meant peace.可知在五十年前 V 代表和平。 故选 D。 C In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what

21、 their children eat. The children can have a school dinner a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches. Often parents know what their children want. Cathy, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches becaus

22、e they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.” However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.” But are scho

23、ol dinners healthy? Katz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy drinks (汽水) were offered and I think there were lot of chips.” Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook heal

24、thy food such as good stews（炖汤） and curries （咖喱） for the children instead. So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun. Anna

25、, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was.” 11_ would like the children to have the school meals. AKatz BJamie CCathy DSusan 12How many meals do most chil

26、dren in the UK have at school? AOne BTwo CThree DFour 13Jamie thought _ were healthy food Astews and curries Bsandwiches and coke Cchips and fizzy drinks Dburgers and pizzas 14The last two paragraphs show that_. ATheres a salad restaurant in every school Bsalad is the only healthy food for students

27、Cschools have begun to cook healthier food Dthe government doesnt care about school dinners 15What is the best title for this text? AHealthy Food BUnhealthy Food CSchool Dinners DPacked Lunches 这篇短文讲述了学生们用餐的选择，有的学生选择让家长给他们做好饭打包带到学校；有的学生选 择在学校用餐。而且现在学校已经开始行动，制作更加健康的食物给孩子们。 11D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,

28、 another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them”可知，苏 珊想要孩子们在学校吃饭。故选 D。 12A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In the UK, most children have their lunches at school”可知， 英国的大部分学生只在学校吃午餐，故大部分学生在学校吃一顿饭。故选 A。 13A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五

29、段“So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews（炖汤） and curries（咖喱） for the children instead”可知，杰米认为炖汤和咖喱是健康的食物。故选 A。 14C【解析】段落大意题。根据最后两段“So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that schoolAnd it seems that the changes have begun”可知，学校已经开 始做健

30、康的食物。故选 C。 15C【解析】最佳标题题。这篇短文讲述了学生们用餐的选择，有的学生选择让家长给他们做好饭 打包带到学校；有的学生选择在学校用餐。而且现在学校已经开始行动，制作更加健康的餐食给孩 子们，因此全文都是围绕学校的餐食这个话题展开的，故“学校餐食”可作本文的标题。故选 C。 D A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doct

31、or in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly（小气） person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he

32、 decided to go to the doctor in the town. As he came into the doctors room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with

33、a smile, “Well, sir, theres nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.” 16Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town? ABecause the doctor in the village had been unable to save him. BBecause he had a fever. CBecause he suffered f

34、rom a pain in the head. DBecause the pain didnt seem to get better. 17How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits? AFour. BThree. COne. DTwo. 18Where did the doctor check the farmer? AIn the village. BOn the farm. CAt the doctors. DIn the city. 19What did the

35、farmer give the doctor? ASome medicine. BNothing. CSmile. DA pound. 20The doctor asked the farmer _. Asomething new about his illness Bto go on taking the same medicine Cto come again Dto give him some more pounds 本文讲述了一个住在小乡村的农民，他的胸口很痛，而且从未见有什么起色。于是，他终于决定去 最近的镇上看医生。但是因为他是一个很吝啬的人，想弄清楚看病究竟该付多少钱再说。有人告

36、诉 他，第一次看病得花 3英镑，第二次就只需要 1英镑。他想了很久，最终决定去这个镇上看病。当 走进医生诊疗室时，他很随意地向医生打招呼说：“早上好啊，医生，我又来了。”医生觉得有些 奇怪，问了他一些问题，检查了他的胸口，也不得不收下了农民坚持要塞给他的 1 英镑。然后，医 生微笑着说：“这样啊，其实先生没有什么新毛病。您就按第一次来时我开给您的来吃药就行了。 16 D 【解析】 考查细节理解。 根据第 1段第 1和 2句 A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed t

37、o get any better.可知他的胸口痛一直未曾好转。 所以决定去镇上看医生； 故答案是 D。 17A【解析】考查推理判断理解。由第一段第五句可知第一次病人要付给医生三镑,第二次要一镑, 所以一共是四镑。故选 A。 18C【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段第一句 As he came into the doctors room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.”可知“他在医生的诊室给这个农民做检查”。故选 C。 19D【解析】考查推理判断。由上文可知这个农民是个小气的人,他一进诊所,就告诉医生“我又来 了。”可见他想表明自己

38、不是第一次来,只想付第二次的钱,所以他应该只给了医生一镑。故选 D。 20B【解析】考查细节理解。在最后一句医生说 Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.（请继续服你第一次来时我给你的药） ，所以答案为 B。 II.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting

39、 them and putting them into our plates. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know 21 and when to eat. Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach（胃）. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines （肠道） . It will be good to your health and provide you

40、with plenty of 22 for life activities. So fruit is very important. But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is stopped from doing so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard people sayingevery time I eat watermelon, I burp（打嗝）. When I eat a banana, I feel like 23 to the t

41、oilet. When the fruit is 24 with other food, it produces gas. Thats why you will feel 25 . Actually, we will not check if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach. Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 26 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 27 fruit juice, not from the bott

42、les or cans. Dont drink juice that has been heated up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 28 of the fruit. If you have understood the 29 way of eating fruits, you have the 30 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. 21Ahow Bwhat Cwher

43、e Dwho 22Aharm Benergy Cpleasure Dspirit 23Areturning Brunning Cguiding Dleading 24Acooked Bfilled Cmixed Djoined 25Aunhappy Bexcited Crelaxed Duncomfortable 26Atotally Bhardly Cclearly Dreally 27Aexpensive Bcolorful Cfresh Dheated 28Ataste Bweight Cshape Dsmell 29Aeasy Bright Cunusual Dspecial 30Ar

44、esult Badvice Cstyle Dsecret 文章介绍了吃水果的正确方法与时间，吃对了水果，就是拥有了美丽，健康，能量，开心与长寿。 21 A 【解析】 句意： 知道如何和何时吃水果很重要。 考查疑问词。 A. how如何； B. what 什么； C. where 哪里；D. who谁。由下文的 Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach（胃） 。水果应该空着肚子吃。 和介绍的吃水果的方法，可知此处表示知道如何吃，故选 A。 22B【解析】句意：它将有益于你的健康，为你的生活活动提供充足的能量。考查名词。A. harm 有害；B. ener

45、gy能量；C. pleasure 愉快；D. spirit精神。for life activities为生命运动，有能量才能运 动，可知此处表示为生命活动提供许多能量，故选 B。 23B【解析】句意：当我吃香蕉的时候，我想去厕所。考查动词。A. returning 回归；B. running跑； C. guiding 指引；D. leading 导致。由常识可知吃香蕉有利于胃肠蠕动，所以此处表示当吃了香蕉， 我想去上厕所，故选 B。 24C【解析】句意：当水果与其他食物混合时，就会产生气体。考查动词。A. cooked做饭；B. filled 填满；C. mixed混合；D. joined参加

46、。结合语境可知此处表示当水果与其他食物混合时，会产生气 体，mix.with 把.和.混合在一起，故选 C。 25D【解析】句意：所以你会觉得不舒服。考查形容词。A. unhappy不开心的；B. excited激动的； C. relaxed 放松的；D. uncomfortable 不舒服的。由 it produces gas 可知，此处表示此时你胃胀气，所 以你感到不舒服。故选 D。 26D【解析】句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，不要从瓶子或罐子里喝。考查副词。 A. totally总地； B. hardly几乎不； C. clearly清楚地； D. really真地。 根据上

47、文 Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. 吃整个的水果比喝果汁好。由 drink only fresh fruit juice，not from the bottles or cans 只喝新鲜的果汁而不是瓶装的或罐装的。可知此处表示当你真地想喝果汁时，应喝鲜果汁。故 选 D。 27C【解析】句意：当你真的想喝果汁时，只喝新鲜的果汁，不要从瓶子或罐子里喝。考查形容词。 A. expensive 贵的； B. colorful 五彩的； C. fresh新鲜的； D. heated加热的。 由 not from the b

48、ottles or cans 不是瓶装的或罐装的，可知此处表示只喝新鲜果汁，故选 C。 28A【解析】句意：你只尝到水果的味道。考查名词。A. taste 味道；B. weight 重量；C. shape 形 状；D. smell闻起来的味道。由 Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分） at all.不要吃蒸熟的水果因为它一点营养也没有。可知此处表示你只吃到了水果的味道，故选 A。 29B【解析】句意：如果你了解正确的水果食用方式，你就知道美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的 秘诀。 考查形容词。 A. easy容易的； B. right对的； C. unusual 不寻常的； D. special特别的。 由 you have the secret of beauty，health，energy，happiness and a long life 你就有了美丽、健康、精力、幸福和长 寿。可知此处表示如果你了解了吃水果的健康方法，故选 B。 30D【解析】句意：如果你了解正确的水果食用方式，你就知道美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿 的秘诀。 考查名词。 A. result结果； B. advice 建议； C. style 风格； D. secret秘密。 由 If you have und