2020-2021学年初三英语上学期期中测试卷02（仁爱版）.doc

1、2020-2021 学年初三英语上学期期中测试卷 02（仁爱版） I.单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选。 1I think teenagers should learn to do some chores at home. Do you agree? Yes. And it can develop our_ to look after ourselves in the future. Aimportance Binterests Cfairness Dindependence 【答案】D 【解析

2、】句意：我认为青少年在家应该学会做一下家务，你同意吗？同意，它能够帮助培 养我们的独立性为了将来能够照顾好我们自己。考查名词辨析。importance重要性；interests 兴趣； fairness 公平；independence 独立性；根据“to look after ourselves in the future”可知，此处指的是“做家 务能够培养我们的独立性”，故选 D。 2How clean the room is! Yes, I am sure that someone_ it. Acleans Bcleaned Chas cleaned Dhad cleaned 【答案】C

3、【解析】句意：这个房间多干净啊！是的，我肯定有人已经打扫过了。考查动词时态。根 据上文“How clean the room is!”，可知发生在过去的动作（clean）对现在产生影响（房间变干净了） ， 可知要用现在完成时。因为主语是第三人称单数，需要助动词 has+现在分词，故选 C。 3How long has Lucy_? Since 2014. Abeen to Jinan Bbecome a teacher Cjoined the music club Dworked in this hospital 【答案】D 【解析】句意：露西在这家医院工作多久了？从 2014 年开始。考查现

4、在完成时的延续性动 词。根据“Since 2014.”可知，该句用现在完成时，其谓语结构是：have/ has + 动词的过去分词。问句 中询问做某事已经多长时间了，应用延续性动词，ABC 都是短暂性动词。故选 D。 4His father _ in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. Aworks Bhas worked Cis working Dwill work 【答案】B 【解析】 句意： 他的父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了 10 年， 所以他对熊猫了解很多。 考查句子时态。 work

5、s 一般现在时； has worked 现在完成时； is working现在进行时； will work 一般将来时。 根据“for 10 years” 可知此句时态是现在完成时，故选 B。 5When Chairman Xi appeared in one hospital of Beijing, he became the center of much _ at once. Aprogress Battention Csuccess Dpeace 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当习主席出现在北京的一家医院时，他立刻成为人们关注的焦点。考查名词词义辨 析。progress进步；attentio

6、n 关注；success成功；peace 和平。由“became the centerat once”，可知 此处是指“成为人们关注的焦点”。故选 B。 6My best friend James_ a fan of Manchester United since he was 12 years old. Ais Bwas Cwere Dhas been 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯从 12 岁起就是曼联的粉丝。考查动词时态。“since+时间点/从 句”是现在完成时的标志；根据“since he was 12 years old”可知，本句时态用现在完成时，故选 D。 7Do

7、 you think it is of some people to eat wild animals? Of course. They are killing our friends. Apatient Bcareful Ccruel Dwise 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你认为有些人吃野生动物是残忍的吗？当然。他们在杀我们的朋友。 考查形容词辨析。patient 耐心的；careful 认真的；cruel 残忍的；wise 明智的。由“to eat wild animalsThey are killing our friends”可知，吃野生动物是残忍的。故选 C。 8Did you wi

8、n the game yesterday? No._ we all tried our best, we lost it. AIf BThough CUnless DBut 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你昨天赢了比赛吗？不，虽然我们都尽力了，但还是输了。 考查连词辨析。 If 如果；Though 虽然；Unless 除非；But 但是。根据“. we all tried our best, we lost it.”可知，空格所 在句引导让步状语从句，故推断空格处填“虽然”。故选 B。 9You must be more careful and_the same mistakes next tim

9、e. Ok. I will. Afollow Bavoid Cenjoy Dplan 【答案】B 【解析】句意：下次你必须更加小心，避免同样的错误。好的，我会的。考查动词辨析。 follow 跟随；avoid 避免；enjoy 享受；plan 计划。根据上文“You must be more careful”可知，下文是 避免相同的错误。故选 B。 10He doesnt like the boss and_him by taking another road home yesterday. Asupported Btreated Cgreeted Davoided 【答案】D 【解析】句意：

10、他不喜欢那个老板，昨天走另一条路回家来躲避他。考查动词。support 支持，treat 对待，greet 问候，avoid 避免，躲避。根据 He doesnt like the boss 可知，他不喜欢那个老板，因此 要躲避他，故选 D。 11Its necessary for kids to learn to spend money _. Aeasily Bcheaply Cwisely Dquickly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：对于孩子们来说学会理智地花钱是有必要的。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；cheaply 便宜地；wisely理智地；quickly快速地。根据句子结构可知，

11、此处这个副词修饰空前的动词 spend， 结合常识可知，这里应表示“理智花费”，因此 C选项意思符合语境，故选 C。 12 Do you mind my smoking here? Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”. AOf course not. BNo, I dont. CYoud better not. DIf you like, you can. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你介意我在这里抽烟吗你最好不要。看那个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查 情景交际。A. Of course not. 当然没有；B. No, I dont. 不，我没有；C

12、. Youd better not. 你最好不要； D. If you like, you can 如果你喜欢，你可以。Do you mind 固定句型的回答：1.若表示“不介意”或“同 意”时,常用否定形式.如： No,of course not. No,certainly not. No,not at all. No,go ahead. No,do as you like. No,indeed. No,please. No,I dont mind. No,do it please. Not in the least. 等.2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝.如：

13、Im sorry but I do. Sorry,youd better not. Im afraid you cant. I wish you wouldnt . Im sorry,but its not allowed . Yes,I do mind.等。根据答语中的 It says “No Smoking”（ 上面写着“禁止吸烟”） ，可知对方反对吸 烟，所以选 C。 13 What terrible weather it is! that itll get worse later. AIt is reported BIt report CIt said DIt supposed 【答案

14、】A 【解析】句意：天气太糟糕了！ 据报道以后情况会更糟。考查固定句型。本句如果是宾语从句， 主句是一般现在时，从句时态可用任何时态；主句时态是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态。 本句从句 that itll get worse later 是一般将来时，C 和 D 是一般过去时，故排除；It 是第三人称单数， 谓语应使用三单形式，故 B 错误。句型 It is reported that+从句：据报道，此处 It 作形式主语， 从属连词 that 引导的是主语从句 ，类似的用法 It is said/supposed/known that+从句：据说/据认为/众 所周知。故选 A。 14I

15、f you want to be a green person, you ought_energy and _air pollution. Ato save, reduce Bsaves, reduces Csaved, reduced Dsaving, reducing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你想要成为一个环保的人，你应该节约能源，减少空气污染。ought to do sth应 该做某事，故第一空为 to save。and前后并列，故第二空用动词原形 reduce。故选 A。 15_ Switzerland is very small, _ it is the land of wat

16、ch and it is very rich. AThough; but BBecause; so CBecause; / DThough; / 【答案】D 【解析】句意：虽然瑞士很小，但它是手表之国，而且非常富有。考查从属连词辨析。though 尽管， 引导让步状语从句，不与 but 连用，排除 A；because 因为，引导原因状语从句，不与 so 连用，排除 B。“瑞士很小”与“它是手表之国，而且非常富有”之间表示让步关系，用 though 引导让步状语从句， 排除 C。故选 D。 II.完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C

17、、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Wild animals are important to us. They 16 together with us on the earth. The earth without 17 is like the blue sky without clouds, and we 18 will not live on without them. So we should see them as family members. But some people 19 dont know the importance of protecting them. They

18、kill wild animals for 20 and other things. Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out. We cant see 21 any more. Today wild animals are becoming fewer and 22 . If people dont protect them, they will die out. If this 23 , there will be no animals left on the earth. 24 , many

19、 children have begun to know the importance of protecting wild animals. They ask 25 to stop killing them. They also teach persons about the importance of protecting them. So far, many countries 26 some laws to 27 people from killing and eating wild animals. Protecting wild animals is the 28 of each

20、of us. We should try our best to do that, 29 protecting them is protecting 30 . Lets take action now. 16Aplay Bcome Clive 17Aanimals Bplants Cpeople 18Aas well as Balways Calso 19Areal Bvery much Cstill 20Awater Bfood Cfruit 21Ait Bthey Cthem 22Aless Bfewest Cfewer 23Agoes on Bcomes on Cmoves on 24A

21、Lucky BLuckily CUnlucky 25Athe other Banother Cothers 26Ahave made Bhad made Cmake 27Alet Ballow Ckeep 28Arule Blife Cduty 29Abecause Bthough Cso 30Amyself Bourselves Cyourselves 本文主要介绍了野生动物的现况，呼吁我们保护野生动物。 16C【解析】句意：它们和我们一起生活在地球上。play玩耍；come 来；live 生活。地球是人类和 动物的共同家园。由“They _ together with us on the

22、earth”可知，野生动物和我们一起生活在地球 上。故选 C。 17A【解析】句意：没有动物的地球就像没有云的蓝天，没有它们我们也无法生存。animals 动物； plants 植物；people人们。由上文“Wild animals are important to us”可知，文章是在说动物对人类的重 要性。故选 A。 18 C 【解析】 句意： 没有动物的地球就像没有云的蓝天， 没有它们我们也无法生存。 as well as像 一样好；always 总是；also 也。分析上下句可知，此处拿动物对人类的重要性与云朵和蓝天作类比， 表示“没有它们我们也无法生存”的含义，用在句中表示“也”。

23、故选 C。 19C【解析】句意：但是有些人仍然不知道保护它们的重要性。real真的；very much 非常；still 仍然。由下文“They kill wild animals”可知，动物对人类非常重要，但有些人在猎杀动物，说明有 些人仍然不懂保护动物的重要性。故选 C。 20B【解析】句意：他们为了食物和其他东西而猎杀野生动物。water水；food 食物；fruit水果。 根据常识可知，捕杀野生动物是为了吃或者得到动物身上的其他东西。故选 B。 21C【解析】句意：我们再也见不到它们了。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；they他/她/它们，人称 代词主格；them他/她/它们，人称代词宾格

24、。由上文“Every day many wild animals are killed. So lots of them have died out”可知，动词 see 后应用代词宾格 them指代上文中提到的 many wild animals“许多野 生动物”。故选 C。 22C【解析】句意：今天野生动物越来越少了。less 更少，修饰不可数名词；fewest 最少的，修饰 可数名词；fewer 更少，修饰可数名词。由“Today wild animals are becoming fewer and_”可知，此 处构成“fewer and fewer”短语，意为“越来越少”，修饰可数名词

25、复数 wild animals。故选 C。 23A【解析】句意：如果这样下去，地球上就没有动物了。goes on 继续；comes on 开始；moves on 前进。由“there will be no animals left on the earth.”可知，如果不保护野生动物的这种情况继续下去， 地球上就没有动物了。故选 A。 24B【解析】句意：幸运地是，许多孩子已经开始认识到保护野生动物的重要性。lucky幸运的， 形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸运的，形容词。由“many children have begun to know the importance

26、of protecting wild animals”可知，“许多孩子开始认识到保护野生动物的重要性”这是幸运 的，且此处应用副词形式置于句首，修饰整个句子。故选 B。 25C【解析】句意：他们要求其他人停止杀害它们。the other 两者之中另一个；another 三者或以上 中的另一个；others 其他人或物。由“They ask _to stop killing them”可知，此处应用代词 others“其 他人”作动词 ask 的宾语。故选 C。 26A【解析】句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经制定了一些法律来禁止人们捕杀和食用野生动物。 have made 现在完成时；had ma

27、de 过去完成时；make一般现在时。由句中 So far 可知，本句为现在 完成时态。故选 A。 27C【解析】句意：到目前为止，许多国家已经制定了一些法律来阻止人们捕杀和食用野生动物。 let让；allow允许；keep保持。由“_people from killing and eating wild animals”可知，国家制定法 律来防止人们捕杀食用野生动物，keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事。故选 C。 28C【解析】句意：保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。rule规则；life 生命；duty责任。由下文“We should try our best to

28、 do that”可知，保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任。故选 C。 29A【解析】句意：我们应该尽力做到这一点，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己。because 因为； though尽管；so 因此。上文“我们应尽力做到这一点”和下文“保护它们就是保护我们自己”之间是因 果关系，后者为因，应用 because 连接。故选 A。 30B【解析】句意：我们应该尽力做到这一点，因为保护它们就是保护我们自己。myself 我自己； ourselves我们自己；yourselves 你们自己。由“We should try our best”可知，本句主语为 we，故此 处应为“保护我们自己”。故选 B。

29、III.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage（损害；毁坏）. They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And t

30、his “chemical rain” gradually（逐渐地）destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the countrys trees had been damaged by the year 1986. Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power sta

31、tion in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident. In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were

32、killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受 伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight. 31Air pollution comes from _. Afactories Bpower stations Ccars Dall of the above 32According to the passage, which sentence is right? AChemicals in the smoke from power stations cant tra

33、vel far in the wind. B“Chemical rain” is good for the trees. CChemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe. D“Chemical rain” is bad for our environment. 33In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986? AA quarter. BA half. CThree quarters. DA third. 34What was the result o

34、f the accident that happened in Russia in 1986? AOver 2,500 people were killed. BMany people couldnt walk. CMany people lost their sight. DCompared(比较) with the accident in India, more people died. 35From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _. Athe gas covered the town o

35、f Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的) Bgradually the injured could see everything Cmany of the injured couldnt see anything any more DBoth A and C 文章大意: 空气污染来源于工厂、 发电站和汽车的尾气。 混合于烟雾中的化学物质对自然和人类造成 了极大的伤害。 31 D 【解析】 细节理解题。 由文章的第一句话 Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. 中得知空气污

36、染来自工厂、发电站和汽车。故选 D。 32D【解析】推理判断题。从 And this“chemical rain”gradually destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. 中得知 chemical rain 对环境有害。故选 D。 33 B 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据 In Germany, over 50% of the countrys trees had been damaged by the year 1986.可知，在 1986 年，德国超过百分之五十的树木遭到破坏。因此是一半的树木被破坏，a quar

37、ter 四分之一；a half 一半 three quarters 四分之三；a third 三分之一。故选 B。 34D【解析】推理判断题。根据 It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.可知，俄国在 1986年由于这次事故导致的疾病，死去 12 万 5千人，根据 In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covere

38、d the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night,可知印度在 1984年因为工厂的严重事故，导致 2500多人死去，因 此这两个国家的事故进行比较，俄国死去的人更多。故选 D。 35D【解析】推理判断题。Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.可知， lose ones sight 意为“失明

39、”；人们接触 到这种有害气体导致失明，证明这种气体有毒，故 AC 两项也正确。故选 D。 【点睛】 认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推 理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项 3，根据 In Germany, over 50% of the countrys trees had been damaged by the year 1986.可知，在 1986 年，德国超过百分之五十的树木遭到破坏。因此是一半的树 木被破坏，a quarter 四分之一；a half 一半 three quarters 四分之三；a third 三分之一。故选 B。 B

40、 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass or trees. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. Tur

41、n off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to k

42、eep warm air in. Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away. Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away. Use both sides of paper. Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. Encourage all your friends to do the same t

43、hings you do to help protect the earth. You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 36From the above, we know that this is _. Aa sign Ba proposal (倡议书) C

44、an advertisement Da notice 37The writer tells us _. Ato throw rubbish in to a dustbin Bto pour dirty water into the rivers Cto save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth Dthat we cant do all these things until Earth Day 38We can _ to save paper. Ause a paper cup Buse both sides of pap

45、er Cgive old books to a library Dpick up waste paper at a school 39Which of the following is wrong according to the writer? ATurn off the lights when you leave the room. BClose the doors and windows in winter. CUse a paper cup when you brush your teeth. DGive your old clothes to the poor children. 4

46、0Whats the best title of the passage? AProtect the Earth BSave Water and Electricity CMake Better Use of Old Things DSave Money 试题分析：本篇文章是保护环境的一则倡议书。 36B【解析】综合理解题。本篇文章是保护环境的一则倡议书。故选 B。 37C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run.可知当你刷牙的时候

47、，关闭水龙头叫水不要流，可以节约用水。故选 C。 38B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Use both sides of paper.可知我们可以用纸的两面来节约用纸，所以 选 B。 39C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.可知当你刷牙的时 候用玻璃杯代替纸杯因为可以节约纸，所以选 C。

48、40A【解析】综合理解题。本篇文章是保护环境的一则倡议书。故选 A。 C It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be