外研版八年级上Module4综合讲解复习.docx

1、1.What happened? 语法点： Sth happened +地点/时间状语“某地/某时发生了某事” What happened last night? Sth happened to sb.“某人出了某事（常指不好的事发生在某人身上）” An accident happened to my friend. Sb happened to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事” I happened to meet my old friend in a shop. happen 常用来表示“偶然、碰巧”发生某事，且多指发生不好的事 take place 指“发生”时较为正式，不带有偶然之意，

2、经常用来指事先安排或计划好的事情 发生 The traffic accident happened two years ago. The next meeting will take place on Friday. 2.There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 语法点： Accidents often happen in this river. heavy 形容词“很多的、大量的、严重的”，指在数量、程度等方面超出一般，在本句中修 饰 traffic 表示“交通拥挤的”，表示“交通繁忙的”可以用 busy. Dont

3、 turn before the busy/heavy traffic. heavy crops 大丰收 heavy cold 重感冒 heavy rain/snow 大雨/大雪 heavy drinking/smoking 酒喝得多/烟抽得凶 But nobody was late, except me. 语法点： Students go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 辨析 except, besides 与 but except 意为“除.之外”，表示整体中不包括除了的部分，含有排除之意 besides 意为“除. (还有)

4、,表示整体中包括除了的部分，含有附加之意 but 意为.除.以外”强调整体性，常放在 nothing, nobody 等否定词之后 They all came except Matt. Besides bananas, I also like apples. Theres nothing but a letter in the box. 4. Thats a good choice, but its a bit dangerous. 语法点：语法点： choice 可数名词，意为“选择”。 make choice 意为“ 做出选择”; have no choice but to do sth.

5、意为“除了做某事外别无选择”。 We are faced with a difficult choice. He has to make an important choice. I have no choice but to leave. 5. But most of my classmates ride bikes, and its quite safe. 语法点： Most of my friends like playing basketball. Most of his money is in bank. ride bikes=by bike ride 是行为动词，后跟名词时要加冠词

6、或用名词复数; by bike 是方式状语,名词前不加冠词， 名词也不用复数。 Most of my classmates ride bikes to school and I also go to school by bike. 6. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 语法点： far from 意为“ 远.离.，后面接表示地点的名词或副词 -Is the station far from your home? -No, its close to my home. 7. Her home is th

7、e closest to school, so she walks. 语法点： Our new house is close to the school. The two buildings are close together. close 作副词,意为”(距离上)接近地”。 Dont come too close. close 作及物动词，意为“关;关闭”，其过去式和过去分词都是 closed, She closed the gate behind her. But its so crowded! 语法点： be crowded with 意为“挤满/充满. The train is ve

8、ry crowded, and we have to stand. This place is crowded with visitors in summer. crowd 可作名词，意为人群”。 The crowd burst into cheers. 即学即练： 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. This bus takes _(long) time because it is the slowest. 2. The new train travels _(fast) of all the trains in the world. 3. I think snakes are one of

9、 _(dangerous) animals in the world. 4. I am not in a hurry. What is _(comfortable) way to get there? 5. He is _(tall) than any other boy in our class. 6. This red car is _(expensive) than the green one. 7. Lin Tao jumped _(far) of all the students. 8. He works _(quick) in our office. 9. He comes to

10、school much _(early) than I. 10. This book is not as _(interest) as that one. 9.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 语法点： How long “多长时间”，对时间段进行提问，用“for+一段时间”回答 How often “多久一次”，对频率进行提问，用“in+一段时间”回答 How soon “多久”，用在一般将来时中，用“in+一段时间”回答 -How long have you lived in London?

11、 -For five years. -How often do you watch TV? -Twice week. -How soon will your father be back? -In five days. -_ do you spend on WeChat every day, Lily? -About one and a half hours. A. How long B. How much C. How soon 10. Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? 语法点： Could yo

12、u please.意为“你能.? .请你.好吗?”,其后接动词原形， 是一个委婉说法，此处 could 不表示过去时态。也可以用 Will/Would you please.?来表达。 Could you please give me a hand? Will/Would you please help me to open the door? 11. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 语法点： however 作副词,此处意为“然而;但是”，不可与 but 连用。 Some of the food crops faile

13、d. However, the cotton did quite well. however 是副词，but 是连词 but 总是位于它所引出的分句之首，however 可以位于分句之首、之中或之后， My father knows that smoking is bad for health. However, he cant give it up. I called you, but you did not answer. cost 此处作及物动词，意为“价钱为;花费。其过去式和过去分词也是 cost。其 主语通常是物，本句中 it 指的是 going by coach。 A rose c

14、osts five yuan. 辨析 cost, spend, take 与 pay The skirt costs me 30 yuan. My elder brother spends a lot of money on book every year. Do you usually spend all your free time studying? It takes us an hour to practise playing basketball every day. How much did you pay for the food? The one mistake almost_

15、him his life. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent 12.It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. 语法点： the second cheapest 意为“第二便宜的”，序数词修饰最高级。the +序数词+ 形容词最高级”表示“第几.的。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. because of 是固定短语，意为“因为;由于。 We won the football match at last because of our good teamwork. He cant take a walk because of the rain. I cant go to school today because Im ill in hospital.