2020-2021学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：形容词和副词.docx

1、2020-2021 学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：形容词和副词学年中考英语语法专项讲解训练：形容词和副词 只有形容词、副词才有比较等级 比较级词尾+er，最高级+est (more beautiful) 比较级适用于两者之间，最高级适用于三者及三者以上 1、形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则、形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er 或-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以字母-e 结尾的词，加-r 或-st large nice larger nicer larges

2、t nicest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变 y 为 i，再加-er 或-est busy heavy funny early busier heavier funnier earlier busiest heaviest funniest earliest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母 结尾时，先双写辅音字母，再加 -er 或-est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest hottest fattest 不规则比较等级不规则比较等级 2、形容词、副词形容词、副词的原级比较的原级比较 多音 节和 部分 双音 节词 在原级前加 more 或 mo

3、st useful beautiful quickly slowly more useful more beautiful more quickly more slowly most useful most beautiful most quickly most slowly 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst little less least many/much more most far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eld

4、est 1）基本用法：基本用法：两者就同一事物进行比较两者就同一事物进行比较 2）句型结构句型结构 肯定句：as + 形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级 + as 表示：与.一样 Eg:She is as tall as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。 否定句：not so/as+ 形容词或副词原级 as。表示：.不如. Eg:He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 3、形容词比较级的基本用法及、形容词比较级的基本用法及常用句型常用句型结构结构： 1）用法：两个人或事物的比较 2）标志词：than 3）比较级常用的句型结构： 考点一：考点一：“

5、A+比较级比较级+than+B”意为“”意为“A 比比 B. Jim is higher than Tom.吉姆比汤姆高。 注意注意：可修饰比较级的词可修饰比较级的词 1形容词比较级前可加 much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly 之类表示程度的状语： 考点二：考点二： “比较级“比较级+and+比较级” ，意为： “越来越比较级” ，意为： “越来越. He become better and better.他变得越来越好了。 【注：多音节词的形容词和副词表示这个含义时要用：【注：多音节词的形容词和副词表示这个含义时要用：more and more+形容词

6、或副词】形容词或副词】 考点三：考点三：The +比较级比较级the +比较级比较级 越越就越就越 例如：The harder you work，the greater progress youll make.越努力，进步越大。 考点四考点四 “the +比较级比较级 + of the two” 表示“两者中较两者中较.的那个人或物的那个人或物” Nancy is the taller of the two girls. 南希是两个女孩儿中较高的。 考点五：考点五：否定否定+比较级，相当于最高级比较级，相当于最高级 例如： I couldnt agree more. 我非常同意。 4、形容词形

7、容词、副词、副词最高级用法最高级用法 1）基本用法：三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较 2）标志词：A.in+其他 B.of+其他 考点一：考点一：主语主语+the + 最高级最高级 + in/of 短语，意为“短语，意为“.是是.中最中最.的”的” 例如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 考点二：考点二：主语主语+be+one of the +最高级最高级+复数名词，意为“复数名词，意为“.是是.中最中最.之一”之一” Beijing is one of the largest cities in Chi

8、na. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。 1.Sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summer. A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly 参考答案：参考答案：C 2.What do you think of the woman singer? Her voice sounds _. I like her songs. A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly 参考答案：参考答案：A 3.Lets open the windows to have some _ air here. A. ch

9、eap B. nervous C. careful D. fresh 参考答案：参考答案：D 4.I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually 参考答案：参考答案：D 5.Meimei thinks maths is _ than Chinese. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. very easy 参考答案：参考答案：B 6.Why do people there _ use umbrell

10、a in the sun? Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. A. hardly B. often C. always 参考答案：参考答案：A 7.I lost my ticket, but _ the travel agent gave me another one. A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly 参考答案：参考答案：C 8.The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose. Oh, look a

11、t this red one. I think its _. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C.the most beautiful D. less beautiful 参考答案：参考答案：C 9.In North America, _ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest 参考答案：参考答案：D 10.My

12、time in the middle school was one of _ periods of my life. A.exciting B.more exciting C.the more exciting D.the most exciting 参考答案：参考答案：D 11.The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam. A.sad B.sadness C.saddest D.sadly 参考答案：参考答案：A 12.Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A.c

13、areful B.most careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully 参考答案：参考答案：D 13.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, theyll soon feel much _. A.fatter B.older C.bigger D.healthier 参考答案：参考答案：D 14.We will have to set off _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A.early B.quietly C.sl

14、owly D.politely 参考答案：参考答案：A 15.Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _. A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular 参参考答案：考答案：D 16.This kind of T-shirt looks _ and sells _ in the market. A.nice; good B.well; well C.nice; well D.good; nice 参考答案：参考答案：C 17.There

15、will be _ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway. A.fewer B.less C.more 参考答案：参考答案：A 18.How are you getting along with your English study? Much better. I dont feel it was as _ as before. A.interesting B.much C.difficult D.easy 参考答案：参考答案：C 19.Why did she get so mad? It was only a _ jok

16、e. A. hopeless B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful 参考答案：参考答案：C 20.Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tastes _. A.good B.better C.well 参考答案：参考答案：A 21.A person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people. A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous 参考答案：参考答案：C 22.I fell off the bike on my way to school

17、. _, I wasnt hurt. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Politely D. Recently 参考答案：参考答案：A 23.The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. What?! Ive never heard of _ idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest 参考答案：参考答案：A 24.Staying with families and friends is one

18、 of _ things in the world. A.the happiest B.happier C.the happy D.happiest 参考答案：参考答案：A 25.The story is really _. It makes all of us laugh a lot. A.correct B.boring C.humorous D.direct 参考答案：参考答案：C 26.Hows is your old friend Katie? Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive _ ever seen her since then. A.c

19、learly B.simply C.nearly D.hardly 参考答案：参考答案：D 27.The prices of the houses at the moment are still very _. A.high B.expensive C.higher D.more expensive 参考答案：参考答案：A 28.Im a little _ now. Oh, its lunch time. Lets go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat. A.thirsty B.worried C.hungry D.bored

20、 参考答案：参考答案：C 29.Mum, youve got so _ housework to do. Let me help you. A.many B.much C.little 参考答案：参考答案：B 30.Tom, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom _. Oh, sorry, Miss Wang. A.clean B.quiet C.dirty 参考答案：参考答案：A 31.Its cold today. I cant stand it. I hope tomorrow wont be

21、so _. I cant, either. But the radio says it will be even _ tomorrow. A.cold, cold B.cold, colder C.colder, colder D.colder, coldest 参考答案：参考答案：B 32.Li Na is one of _ tennis players in the world. A.most famous B.the most famous C.more famous 参考答案：参考答案：B 33.The movie Lost in Thailand is _ one that Ive

22、ever seen these years. A.funny B.the funniest C.funnier 参考答案：参考答案：B 34.He has _ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. A.weakest B.weaker C.strongest D.stronger 参考答案：参考答案：D 35.Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of _ persons in the world A.rich B.richer C.richest D.the richest 参考答案：参考答案：D 36.I could _ hear what you said just now. Could you please say that again? A.sometimes B.always C.hardly D.clearly 参考答案：参考答案： C