陕西省咸阳市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（A卷）（含答案，Word版）.doc

1、 - 1 - 20182018- -20192019 学年上学期高三第一次月考卷学年上学期高三第一次月考卷 英英 语语 （A A） 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题

2、卡一并上交。 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 30 分）分）( (略略) ) 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A The National GalleryThe National Gallery Description: The National Gallery is the British national art museum built

3、on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a different collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modem ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the

4、more modem works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance Layout: The modem Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, - 2 - Mantegna, Botticelli and

5、 Memling. The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese. The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Ver

6、meer. The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh. Opening Hours: The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions. Getting There

7、: Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk). 21. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings? A. The 17th. B. The 13th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th. 22. Where are Leon

8、ardo da Vincis works shown? A. In the East Wing. B. In the Sainsbury Wing. C. In the main West Wing. D. In the North Wing. 23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery? A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】本文介绍了英国伦敦

9、国家美术馆。分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时 间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。 21.考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的 It houses a diverse collectiong of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13 th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.（它藏有从 13 世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺瓦和梵高的 现代作品 2300 多份的各种各样的藏品） ， 我们可以断定宗教美术作品是 13 世纪的，

10、 故选 B 项。 22.考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 The main West Wing houses 16 th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci 主要的西翼藏有 16 世纪的美术作品以 - 3 - 及包括 Leonardo da Vinci 等在内的艺术家的作品，可知 B 正确。 23.考查推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross(2minute walk).可知，Charing Cross 离国家美术馆只有步行 2 分钟的路程，

11、其他 几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比 Charing Cross 远，故选 D 项。 B B Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional ides of a book group. Members go on the site and register

12、the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing direct

13、or of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. Peo

14、ple who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the ideas is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at

15、home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual（虚拟）.The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries. 24. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are

16、. B. To introduce BookCrossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? - 4 - A. The book. B. An adventure. C. A public place. D. The identification number. 26. What will a BookCrosser do wi

17、th a book after reading it? A. Meeting other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend C. A Book Group Brings Tradi

18、tion Back D. A Website Links People Through Books 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 24. 目的意图题。作者在第一段中提出读书也是一种社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人 经常在一起阅读讨论所读内容， 增强相互之间的理解。 接着在最后一句提出 BookC, 说明作者提到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍网站 BookC。故 B 正确。 25. 代词指代题。根据本句“. hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each ne

19、w reader who finds it”可知，那些留下书的人希 望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的 it 指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。故 A 正确。 26.推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“?the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”可知，让家中书橱里的书积满灰 尘，这种想法很自私。而网站 BookC 的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以 拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故 C 选项正确。 27. 标题概括题。

20、根据文章第三段可知 BookC 把改变人生的两种事物：遇到 的人和读过的书联系在一起。D 项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。 C C The scar ran down her leg from the knee to the ankle. She brushed her fingertips over its surface, remembering. - 5 - Jerry was only seven when he started surfing; by the age of eleven, he was positively incredible, moving over the fac

21、e of big waves like there wasnt even a slightest bit of efforts involved in. On that day in Bah, though, the ocean had seemed strange. The waves broke like water in a washing machine, and the breaks had been heavy too, making it tough to tell whether it was better to try to catch one or to get out o

22、f its way. That was how hed misjudged. Ella had seen her brother lose control, his board was thrown out of the water riderless high into the air, but she hadnt seen him surface. Shed waited for the space of a breath. Nothing. Something, clearly, was wrong. She dashed into the water, swimming faster

23、even than the competitions at school. Lung burning. Heart Piping-Focused. Shed found him floating just beyond the reef (暗礁), face up but knocked out cold. Just as she was paddling the water hard, her leg was hurt by the reef, a short, sharp instant of pain. No matter. She had kept Jerrys head above water, swimming all the way