高考英语大一轮复习满分必背.docx

1、1  高考英语大一轮复习满分必背  必修一必修一 Unit 1Unit 1 FriendshipFriendship    .常考单词必背  1upsetupset  adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦； 打翻，碰倒；打乱拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不望兵  She was upset about losing her job.  她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。  Losing the ring upset her very much.  遗失戒指使她很心烦意

2、乱。  快速闪记  be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦  upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼  2ignoreignore vt.不理睬；忽视  Either she didnt see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手， 要么就是故意不理我。  快速闪记  ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的  ignorance n不了解，无知  3concernconcern vt.(使)担忧；

3、涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系  The accident was concerned with the bus driver.  这次事故与公交车司机有关。  There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm.  是有点令人忧虑， 但不必惊慌。   2  快速闪记  concerned adj.担心的；关注的  be concerned about/for 关心；担忧；挂念  be concerned with 牵涉到，与有关 &nbs

4、p;as/so far as.be concerned 关于；至于；就而言  4powerpower n能力；力量；权力  The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全 陷入了黑暗。  She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是 她。  快速闪记  (1)come to power 上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。  (2)be in pow

5、er 当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。  (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力  beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及  5settlesettle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决  They calmed down and settled their problem soon.  他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。  Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美

6、国后不久就 定居下来了。  快速闪记  (1)settle down 舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来  settle down to sth/doing sth 开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事  (2)settlement n解决；协议  6suffersuffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历   3  Well suffer hunger one day if we dont care about the farmland.如果我们不关 注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。  快速闪记  suff

7、ering n痛苦；苦难 sufferer n患病者；受难者  7packpack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹  As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕 业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。  A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等 待最新消息。  快速闪记  a pack of 一帮，一伙，一群，一包  8

8、disagreedisagree vi.不同意  It is difficult to disagree with the chairman on this point.在这点上很难与主 席持不同意见。  快速闪记  disagree with sb 不同意某人  disagree about/on/over sth 不同意某事  9gratefulgrateful  adj.感激的；表示谢意的  Im so grateful to you for all that youve done.  对于你所做的一切我非常

9、感激。  快速闪记  be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人  be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激  be grateful that.感激  10tiptip n提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒   4  Take a safety tip from meget that light mended!  听我一句安全建议吧找人修修那盏灯！  The bottle tipped over and all the water spilled o

10、ut.  瓶子倒了，水全洒了。  .高频短语必会  1add upadd up 合计；加起来  Im going to add up all the money I have.  我要合计一下我所有的钱。  快速闪记  (1)add 的意思是“把加上去”，不是“增加”，如“增加工资”，应用 increase 或 raise。  (2)add to 增加；add up to 合计达；add.to.把加到  Please add up the numbers and Im sure they will add

11、 up to more than 1，000.  请把这些数字加起来，我确信它们加起来多于 1 000。  2calmcalm(.) downdown (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来  The crying child soon calmed down.  哭闹的小孩儿不一会儿就安静下来了。  3go throughgo through 经历，经受；穿过；仔细检查；完成；用完  I went through the same thing last year.  我去年也经历了同样的事情。  I cant go th

12、rough the book in one day.  这本书我一天看不完。  快速闪记  go up 上升；攀登；增长；被建造起来  go with 陪一起去；伴随；与相配   5  go without 没有，缺乏，将就；不言而喻，理所当然  go wrong 出毛病；失败  4set downset down 记下；放下；登记  I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.我不 想像大多数人那样做的在日

13、记里记下一系列的事实。  快速闪记  set down 记下；放下；登记；让某人下车  set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)  set up 建立；创立；开办  set off 动身；使爆炸  set about (doing) sth 开始/着手(做)某事  set out 出发，动身；开始(后跟不定式)  5a series ofa series of 一连串的；一系列；一套  Then they began a series of experiments.  这时他们开始

14、了一系列的试验。  6on purposeon purpose 故意  I came here on purpose to see you.我特地来这里看你。  7in order toin order to 为了  In order to catch the train，she got up early.  为了赶上火车，她起床很早。  He decided to work harder so as to/in order to catch up with the others.  他决心更加努力学习，以便赶上其他人。 &

15、nbsp;快速闪记  in order to 为了，表目的，后接动词原形，可位于句首或句中，相当于 so as to， 但后者不能位于句首。其否定形式为：in order not to/so as not to。   6  8no longer/not.any longerno longer/not.any longer 不再  He was long a famous musician，but he plays no longer/doesnt play any longer.  他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。  9

16、suffer fromsuffer from 遭受；患病  Do you often suffer from a headache?  你经常头痛吗？  快速闪记  (1)suffer 后常接 hunger， pain， loss， defeat， poverty， punishment， hardship， damage 等名词作宾语。  (2)suffer from 后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语。  10get/be tired ofget/be tired of 对厌烦  get/be tir

17、ed from/with 因而疲倦、劳累  11fall in lovefall in love 相爱；爱上  The first time Tom saw Mary，he fell in love with her.Tom 第一次见到 Mary 就爱 上了她。  快速闪记  (1)fall in love (with sb)爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。  (2)be in love (with sb) (与某人) 相爱，属状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的 状语连用。  12join injoin in

18、参加；加入  They danced and danced until a lot of us joined in.  他们不停地跳着舞，直到我们中间许多人都参加了进去。  快速闪记  (1)join in 指参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游 戏等名词，可用于 join in (doing) sth/join sb in (doing) sth。   7  (2)join 常指加入某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是 the army/team/club 或 sb 等。  .写作句式必

19、学  1Your friend cantcant go untiluntil he finishes cleaning his bicycle.你的朋友直到擦 完自行车之后才能去。  2She broke your camera andand you had to pay to get it repairedget it repaired.她弄坏了你的照 相机，你不得不花钱修好。  3I wonder if itsI wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long thatth

20、at  Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.  我不知道是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比 狂热。  4Its no pleasureIts no pleasure looking through these any longer becausebecause nature is one thing  that really must be experienced.  观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。  5.

21、it was the first timeit was the first time in a year and a half thatthat Id seen the night face  to face.  这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚  6She found it difficult found it difficult to settleto settle and calm down in the hiding place.  她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来  7Mother asked her if/whetherif/wh

22、ether she was very hot with so many clothes onwith so many clothes on.妈妈 问她穿这么多衣服是否很热。  8I do wantdo want to change this situation，but I dont know how.  我确实想要改变这种情况，但是却不知道如何去做。   短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。   8  Begin to love EnglishBegin to love English  A teenagerteenag

23、er， _1_ (hide) behind the loose dusty curtainloose dusty curtain， packed uppacked up his overcoatovercoat  into the suitcasesuitcase.He planned to leave home _2_ duskdusk though there was thunderthunder  and lightning outdoorslightning outdoors.He had got tohad got to do this because he wa

24、s tired was tired ofof his parents  nagging about his English study and did not want to go throughgo through it anyany _3_  (longlong)He couldnt get along wellget along well with English and _4_ (like) joining injoining in English  classes because he thought his teacher ignoredignored

25、 him _5_ purposepurpose.AsAs _6_ resultresult， his scorescore in each exam never added up toup to over 60.  His partner was concerned aboutpartner was concerned about him very much.She understood _7_(exact)  what he was suffering fromsuffering from，but entirely disagreed withentirely disag

26、reed with his idea.In order to calmIn order to calm  him downdown and settlesettle his problem，she talked with him face to faceface to face and _8_ (swap)  a series ofa series of learning tipstips with him.The _9_ (item) she set downset down helped him find  the highwayhighway to stud

27、ying English well.  The teenager was gratefulgrateful and got great powerpower from his friends words.Now， he has recoveredrecovered from being upsetupset and_10_ (fall) in lovein love with English.  答案 1.hiding 2.at 3.longer 4.disliked 5.on 6a 7.exactly 8.swapped  9.items 10.has fall

28、en  Unit 2Unit 2 English around the worldEnglish around the world    .常考单词必背  1nativenative  adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人  The tiger is native to India.这种虎原产于印度。  Are you a native，or just a visitor?  你是本地人还是外来人？   9  快速闪记  be native to 原产于，土生土长的  2

29、basebase vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础  One should always base his opinion on facts.  一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。  快速闪记  base sth on/upon.把以为基础/根据  base sth in/at 把(总部，基地)设在  be based on/upon 以为基础  at the base of 在的底部；在的基点  3gradualgradual  adj.逐渐的；逐步的  The doctor not

30、iced a gradual improvement in his patient.医生注意到病人在逐渐 恢复健康。  快速闪记  gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地  4latterlatter  adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的  Hell go to school in the latter part of the year.  后半年他将上学了。  This latter point is of great importance.  这后一个论点是非常重要的。  5fluentf

31、luent  adj.流利的；流畅的  She is fluent in five languages.她通晓五种语言。  快速闪记  fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地  6frequentfrequent  adj.频繁的；常见的   10  She was a fairly frequent visitor to the house.  她算是这家的常客。  快速闪记  frequently adv. 常常；频繁地  7commandcommand n&

32、 vt.命令；指令；掌握  He has a hundred men under his command.  他指挥一百个人。  He commanded that I (should) complete my project ahead of time.他命令我提前完 成我的项目。  快速闪记  (1)have a good command of 精通(语言等)  under the command of sb under sbs command  由指挥；由控制  take command of 控制 &nbs

33、p;(2)command that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事  command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事  8requestrequest n& vt.请求；要求  I request that you (should) come here early.  我要求你早些来。  You are requested not to smoke in the theatre.  请不要在剧院里吸烟。  快速闪记  (1)make a request for 请求；要求 &

34、nbsp;at sbs requestat the request of sb 应某人的请求、要求  by request 应的请求，应邀   11  (2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事  request sth from sb (正式或礼貌地)向某人请求或要求某物  注意： request 后跟宾语从句、 表语从句或同位语从句时， 从句中的谓语动词要用 “should 动词原形”，should 可省略。  9recognizerecognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认  We all reco

35、gnized him to be/as a wise leader.  我们都承认他是一位英明的领导。  快速闪记  (1)recognize sb as/to be.承认某人是  recognize sth (as sth)承认；意识到  recognize sb by.通过认出某人  (2) recognition n承认；认出  10straightstraight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的  There is a straight line under the sentence. &

36、nbsp;句子下面有一条直线。  He went straight from school to university.  他中学一毕业就马上进了大学。  .高频短语必会  1because ofbecause of 因为；由于  Because it was raining outside，we had to stay at home.由于外面在下雨，我们只 好呆在家里。  快速闪记  (1)because of 为介词短语，后接n./pron./v.ing/what 从句等作宾语。  (2)because 是从

37、属连词，引导原因状语从句。  2come upcome up 走近；上来；提出   12  The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.  月亮出来时天空是深蓝色的。  A new suggestion came up at the meeting.  会上提出了一个新建议。  快速闪记  come up with 提出  come about 发生(常与 how 连用)  come out 开花；出版，发表；罢工  come to 共计，总

38、计；(总数)达到  come along 到达；跟着来  注意：come up 被提及，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动含义；come up with 提出，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容。  3at presentat present 现在；目前  Affairs at present are very unsettled.  目前的事态很不稳定。  4make use ofmake use of 利用；使用  We could make better use of our resources.

39、  我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。  快速闪记  make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用  make the best/most of 充分利用  5play a part play a part (inin) 扮演一个角色；参与  He played an important part in carrying through the whole plan.他在完成整个计 划中起着重要的作用。  快速闪记   13  play the part/role of

40、扮演的角色  take (an active) part in (积极)参加  6more.than.more.than.比更，与其说倒不如说  He is more lucky than clever.  与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。  快速闪记  more than one单数名词，意为“不止一个”，在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。  7believe it or notbelieve it or not 信不信由你 (常用作插入语，也叫独立成分)  Believe it or not，Im f

41、eeling quite homesick.  信不信由你，反正我觉得非常想家。  .写作句式必学  1Native English speakers can understand each other even ifeven if they dont speak  the same kind of English.  以英语为母语的人能够互相理解，即便他们说的不是同一种英语。  2It was based moremore on German thanthan the English we speakwe speak at pres

42、ent.当时的英 语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们现在所说的英语则不是。  3Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?that there is more than one kind of English? 你知道有不止一种 英语吗？  4So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than than  ever beforeever before.所以到 17 世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何

43、时期都多。  5At first the English spoken in Englandspoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very  different from the English spoken todayspoken today.起初大约在公元 450 年和公元 1150 年间， 英国人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语很不一样。  6As we knowAs we know，British English is a little different from American Engl

44、ish.   14  众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有所不同。  7Believe it or not，there is no such thing asthere is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你， (世界上)没有什么标准英语。  8This is becauseThis is because in the early days of radio，those whothose who reported the news were  expected to speak excellent Eng

45、lish.这是因为在无线电初期，对新闻播音员的要求 是讲一口极好的英语。  9However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speakin the way people speak. 但是，从电视和收音机上，你会听到人们不同的说话方式。  10So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the the  same same dialect asas people in t

46、he northwestern USA.所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来 自美国西北部的人几乎说着同样的方言。   短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。  Different Kinds of English in Different CountriesDifferent Kinds of English in Different Countries  VoyagesVoyages of people from England play anplay an important part inpart in _1_(spread) the  E

47、nglish language.At presentAt present，English _2_(be) frequentlyfrequently spoken as an officialofficial  or common language in many countries，such such _3 3_ America，SingaporeSingapore，MalaysiaMalaysia  and some AfricanAfrican countries.All _4_(base) onon British English，the English spoken

48、  in these countries can be well understood by nativenative English speakers.But  _5_(actual)，these kinds of English have been graduallygradually changing in accentaccents， spellingspellings，_6_(express) and the usageusage of vocabularyvocabulary.  Because ofBecause of this fact，you c

49、an make use ofmake use of the differences _7_(tell) which  country the foreigners of your blockblock are from.For example，_8_ a boss fluently fluently  commandscommands his driver，“Come up straightCome up straight to my apartmentapartment by elevator elevator and take some  gasgas for

50、 my trucks and cabcabs”，instead of requestrequesting，“Please come to my flatflat   15  by liftlift _9_ take some petrolpetrol for my lorrieslorries and taxis”，you can recognizerecognize  _10_(he) American identityidentity，while the latterlatter suggestsuggests that he is British. &nbs

51、p;答案 1.spreading 2.is 3.as 4.based 5.actually 6expressions 7.to tell  8.if/when 9.and 10.his  Unit 3Unit 3 Travel journalTravel journal    .常考单词必背  1transporttransport n运送；运输 vt.运输；运送  A bus transported us from the airport to the city.  一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。  快速闪

52、记  (1)transport.(from.) to.把(从)运到  be transported by 用运输  public transport 公共交通  (2)transportation(美)transport(英)运输，交通工具  2preferprefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)  Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？  My mother prefers working to sitting idly.  妈妈喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。 &

53、nbsp;快速闪记  prefer to do/doing sth 宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事  prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事  prefer that.宁愿  prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B 相比更喜欢(做)A   16  prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B  3disadvantagedisadvantage n不利条件；不便之处  His bad health is a great disad

54、vantage to him.  他身体不好是他的不利之处。  快速闪记  advantage n有利条件，有利因素，优势  4persuadepersuade vt.说服；劝说  Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.  不要听信别人的劝说去买你并不真正想要的东西。  I persuaded him not to smoke again.I persuaded him out of smoking.我说服他 不再吸烟了。

55、  注意：persuade 表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise 表示“劝说，建议”，对方不 一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb to do sth 或 try  to persuade sb to do sth。  5graduategraduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生  He graduated from Oxford in the class of 1978.  他是牛津大学 1978 届毕业生。  He is a high school/college graduate. &nb

56、sp;他是中学/大学毕业生。  快速闪记  (1)graduate in 获得学位；毕业于专业  graduate from 毕业于学校  (2)graduation n毕业  6scheduleschedule n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间  We arrived two hours ahead of schedule in order not to miss the train.   17  为了不错过这趟火车，我们提前两小时到达(火车站)。  The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.  新版本预