山东省济南大学城实验高级中学2021届高三10月第一次模拟考试英语试题 （含答案）.doc

1、济南大学城实验高级中学济南大学城实验高级中学 20212021 届高三第一次诊断性考试届高三第一次诊断性考试 英语试题 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 15 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman do now? A. An engineer B. An official C. A tea

2、cher 2. What is special about the meal? A. The taste of food B. The price of food C. The kind of food 3.What are the speakers probably doing? A. Camping in the countryside. B. Touring in a wonderful city. C. Discussing a holiday plan. 4. When did the dining room close? A. 10 minutes ago B. 20 minute

3、s ago C. 30 minutes ago 5. What will the man do this evening? A. Buy some clothes. B. Wash his clothes. C. Organize his clothes. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题 给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第

4、 6 至 7 题。 6.What is the man most unhappy with about the MP4 player? A. The scratch B. The receiver C. The earphone 7.What does the woman decide to do for the man in the end? A. Sell another model cheap to him. B. Exchange his MP4. C. Give his money back. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. How much would the w

5、oman pay by month? A. 1800 yuan B. 1900 yuan C. 2000 yuan 9. What is not included in the rent? A. Gas B. Electricity C. Water 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What is the man studying in college? A. Business B. Computers C. Accounting 11.When will the man begin the job? A. On April 24th B. On may 4th C. O

6、n July 4th 12. How long will the man need to work every day? A. Four hours B. Five hours C. six hours 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How did the man know about the festival? A. From a magazine B. From a newspaper C. From a poster 14. Which instrument does the woman love? A. The drums B. The guitar C. T

7、he piano 15. Why does the man think it is worth going to the Sunday performance? A. It offers free drinks. B.There are cheap tickets. C.He can join singing. 16. When is the mans evening class? A. On 22nd March B. On 23rd March C. On 24th March 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 17. Which language is added thi

8、s year? A. French B. Spanish C. Russian 18. What course does David Malcolm teach? A. Writing Short Stories B. Understanding the Internet C. One- to- one tennis coaching 19. How often can people have a yoga course? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week 20. When does the course on Moder

9、n Art probably start? A. From the first week of June. B. From the second week of June. C. From the third week of June. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共两两节，满分节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Essay Competition The aim of this contest is to encourage g

10、reat student writers and to give them a leg- up in their studies. Prizes One Grand Prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazines May 2021 issue; an interview with our magazines author. Ten First Place winners will receive:$500 in cash; their names and essay titles l

11、isted in our magazines May 2021 issue. Fifty Honorable Mention Winners will receive: a $ 50 gift card to our online shop. Requirements *The length of the essay should be between 500- 700 words. *Write an essay on the topic of: How Food Affects Our Mood. *Please write about three reasons for believin

12、g in your thesis(论点)statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources. *Do not write about yourself and dont explain why you deserve to win the prizes. Deadlines Early- Bird Deadline: May 4, 2020- Free for the entry. Deadline: June 5，202

13、0- $ 5 for the entry. Extended Deadline: July 22，2020- $ 10 for the entry. 21. What will the First Place winners be rewarded with? A. Getting their essays published in the magazine. B. Having their essay titles listed in the magazine. C. Receiving a gift card to the particular online shop. D. Gainin

14、g an opportunity to meet the magazines author. 22. Which of the following meets the requirements? A. Writing an essay of more than 800 words. B. Submitting an essay about food nutrition. C. Expressing your strong desire to get the award. D. Supporting your reasons with credible evidence. 23. When ca

15、n you submit your essay for free? A. April 30, 2020. B. May 20, 2020. C. June 10, 2020. D. July 25, 2020. B Blue sheep, native to the Himalayas, lends its name to a small handicraft (手工艺）shop in downtown Chengdu. Rachael Pinniger from the U.K.opened the store, which offers a wide range of handmade i

16、tems, in 2013. All of them were made by people with disabilities or serious diseases in remote areas in China. The 75- year- old woman was formerly a medical practitioner(执业医师). Before settling down in Chengdu 10 years ago, Rachael had spent more than 40 years working in 15 different countries in As

17、ia and Africa, providing medical services and training local physicians. While living in the Tibet Autonomous Region, she found that many patients were too poor to have their illnesses treated. While many of them were skilled in making traditional crafts, they had no market for their handmade items.

18、 For these people, the most important thing is to help them integrate(融入）into society, Rachael thought. Thats not necessarily something the government can do. Its up to all of us to give them a sense of confidence and self- respect. That inspired Rachael to open a store to help these disadvantaged p

19、eople bring their crafts to the market so that they could make money and receive effective treatment. She spent nearly all of her life savings collecting items from them and making other necessary preparations. More than 700 people have benefited from Rachaels initiative(融入)，although she has to batt

20、le for years to make ends meet with the very limited market, which remains her biggest challenge. Despite financial pressures, she has continued to expand her market by encouraging her overseas friends to buy the products as home decorations or gifts. She collects feedback from customers and gives t

21、he craftsmen suggestions on how to improve their items. To help them pick up professional skills, Rachael also invites them to participate in training courses. As a world traveler, Rachael has no plans for her next destination. At the moment, she will continue to try her best to keep the shop afloat

22、 to help more people get through their hard times. “Mother Teresas words, I cannot change the world, but I can change the world of one person, have always been my motto. Anytime we can help one person; it makes life worthwhile, even if it is not the world,” she said. 24. Which of the following state

23、ments about Rachael Pinniger is TRUE? A. She left her home country in her twenties. B. She had to borrow money to open Blue Sheep. C. She had settled down in China before retirement. D. She always dreamed of running her own business in China. 25. What is special about Rachaels shop in Chengdu? A. It

24、 was co- founded by seriously ill patients. B. It provides effective treatment for the disabled. C. It sells products made by the disadvantaged. D. It provides customers with craft- making training. 26. Rachael is still struggling to_. A. expand into the overseas market B. balance the budget for Blu

25、e Sheep C. involve more craftsmen in her initiative D. obtain immediate feedback from customers 27. According to the article, the establishment of Blue Sheep_. A. preserves Chinese traditional handicrafts B. calls on people to respect the disadvantaged C. provides help for people in need of social i

26、ntegration D. removes the need for government aid to the disadvantaged C A ten- year- old sperm whale(抹香鲸) was found dead on a beach in Scotland.A necropsy(尸检) revealed that nearly 100 kilograms of plastic and other trash had formed clumps(硬块）in its digestive system.The tragedy quickly made headline

27、s. Why would a top predator in the ocean eat gloves, rope, and plastic cups? Conventional wisdom suggests that marine animals eat plastic because it is there and they dont know any better. It is true that plastic may smell like food to some of them. But that doesnt explain why only certain types of

28、whales- deep- diving toothed whales, such as sperm whales and pilot whales- turn up dead on beaches with stomachs full of plastic. Its possible, says Savoca, that plastic trash sounds like food to toothed whales. These species hunt deep in the ocean,s ometimes nearly 500 meters below the surface, wh

29、ere its pitch black(漆黑). They use echolocation(回声 定位）to hunt for food,typically squid(乌贼）。 By contrast, baleen whales(须鲸)，including humpbacks and blue whales,have natural filters(过滤器）for their food. Baleen, the brush- like filter- feeding system they have in place of teeth, as well as their narrow t

30、hroats, keeping them from swallowing anything much larger than the krill(磷虾群） that forms the basis of their diet. That could help explain why baleen whales are not ending up with plastic filled stomachs. Fifty years ago, there was almost no plastic in the ocean. The lifespan of a large whale can be

31、twice that long. In the lifetime of a single whale,we went from an ocean with no plastic to hundreds of thousands of tons of it. Plastic comes on top of other factors affecting life in the ocean- climate change, overfishing, shipping traffic,a nd noise pollution. its a real shame because their lives

32、 are challenging enough even without the additional pressure we put onto them, says Savoca. 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. That plastic smells like food to toothed whales. B. That marine animals started to eat plastic decades ago. C. That a number of toothed whales are found dead on

33、 beaches every year. D. That conventional wisdom about why marine animals eat plastic doesnt apply to all whales. 29. Which of the following statements DOESNT explain why toothed whales are more easily harmed by plastic pollution than baleen whales? A. They dont feed on krill. B. They live in the da

34、rk depths of the ocean. C. They are not born with brush- like filter- feeding systems. D. They dont determine the location of their food with their eyes. 30. What does the author want to emphasize in the last paragraph? A. Whales have a longer lifespan than humans. B. Plastic has a negative effect o

35、n climate change. C. Great changes have taken place in the ocean in the past 50 years. D. Plastic pollution has worsened already serious issues affecting marine life. 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Different diets,different fates B. Silent killers in the ocean C.

36、 Plastic trash in- the ocean D. Saving whales D While we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects associated with it. Why isnt complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity. The brain is designed to work efficiently. This means that wh

37、en we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information in a higher speed. Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed. This explains why certain thought patterns become habits. Yet the harmful effect

38、s dont stop there. A study show that complaining causes the hippocampus(海马), which plays a vital role in problem- solving, to become smaller. In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone：cortisol(皮质醇), a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some dan

39、ger. Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity(免疫力) The ill effects of our complaining arent just limited to ourselves： they also involve those around us. We tend to mirror the moods of our friends. For this reason, we should be c

40、autious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions. The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude. Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine. Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces bl

41、ood pressure and blood sugar. It also decreases tiredness and depression. Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical well- being. What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Hav

42、e you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all round? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below. 32. What do Para. 23 mainly talk about? A. The diseases caused by complaining. B. The decrease of a vital part of our brain. C. The bad effects of complaining on brain power

43、. D. The reason why certain thought patterns become habits. 33. What can we know about cortisol from the passage? A. Gratitude is an effective cure for cortisol. B. Our body produces cortisol when we feel excited. C. Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage. D. Having a high level of corti

44、sol can lead to many health problems. 34. What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers? A. Grateful. B. Tolerant. C. Disapproving. D. Skeptical. 35. Where can the passage most probably appear? A. In a newspaper. B. In a medical report. C. On a website. D. In a radio program. 第二节（共 5 小题

45、；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High on the Qinghai- Tibet plateau lies Chinas “Water tower” Sanjiangyuan. 36 The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities such

46、as overgrazing(过度放牧) are putting this ecosystem at risk. 37 . In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot(试行) program for Chinas national park system. 38 Due to the progress made in the region, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19. Sanjia

47、ngyuan National Park is a model of eco- protection. 39 For example, Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition. The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized. As President Xi wrote in the congratulatory letter to the forum, “Building an ecological civilization bears great significance in the development and progress of human civilization.” With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the