甘肃省岷县二中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含答案解析，Word版）.doc

1、 1 岷县二中岷县二中 2017201720182018 学年第二学期期中考试学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语高一英语 第第 I I 卷卷 选择题（共选择题（共 7070 分）分） I I. . 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1515 小题每小题小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑该项涂黑 A A People have strange ideas about food. For example,

2、tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the ve

3、getable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”. President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught h

4、is cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honoured guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honoured guests about the fact. 1. Afte

5、r you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true? A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them. B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century. C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes. D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes. 2. Jefferson lear

6、ned that tomatoes were good to eat _. A. while he was in Paris B. when he was a little boy C. because his parents told him so D. from books 3. From the passage we know all the honoured guests invited by Jefferson were 2 _. A. people from other countries B. from France C. people of his own country D.

7、 men only 4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT NOT true? A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President party was made of tomatoes. B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice. C. President Thomas Jefferson knew

8、 that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all. D. All of the guests didnt know that their president would serve his honoured guests poison apples. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 本文属于记叙文，讲述美国人在 18 世纪认为番茄有毒，只当作观赏性植物来养，直到杰弗 逊去巴黎尝到番茄的美味之后，开始食用番茄。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 But in the 18th century, Ame

9、ricans never ate tomatoes.以 及第二段 President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. 可知，美国人在 19 世纪之前不食用番茄，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.可知，在巴黎，杰弗逊开始尝到了番茄的味道，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 They never thought their pre

10、sident would serve his honoured guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honoured guests about the fact. 可知，这些客人不知道食物是番茄做的，结合前文，美国人当时不吃番茄，故可知客人都是 美国人，故选 C。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段 They never thought their president would serve his honoured 3 guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his

11、 honoured guests about the fact. 可知，客人们都不知道，而 D 选项为部分否定，并不是所有的人都知道，与文章意思不符， 故选 D。 B B Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that

12、 a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foo

13、ds high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep

14、, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人 的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your min

15、d will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Mos

16、t sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly,

17、the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser. 5. According to the passage, _. A. we should always keep fit 4 B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D. one neednt take

18、any exercise if he is healthy 6. In order to keep good health, _. A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition D. we must try to sleep now and then 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Eating t

19、oo much sugar and fat is not good for our health. B. We have no energy if we dont have enough sleep. C. If we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong. D. Exercise is good for our body. 8. The title of the article should be _. A. Eating and Exercising B. How Vitamins Work in Mans Body C. Sta

20、ying Healthy D. Sleeping Well 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 【解析】 本文属于说明文，健康很重要，为了保持健康，我们应该注意自己的饮食、睡眠时间以及适 当的运动。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, 可知，健康是一个最宝贵的东西，因而我们应该时刻保持健康，故选 A。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind

21、of “fuel”(燃料).可知，只有吃的东西恰当，才能保持健康，故选 C。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.可知，恰当的睡眠时间是 7 至 9 小时，睡眠不足，人会感到疲倦，故选 C。 【8 题详解】 5 主旨大意题。根据第一段 There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and

22、 exercise regularly.可知，本文 主要从饮食、睡眠以及运动方面介绍保持健康的方法，故选 C。 C C Enrich your knowledge about Mexico with eBooks.We offer a range of selected titles, many of which cannot be found else here.With eBooks, you can download immediately and read today. Book NameBook Name：Mexico Road Logs Number of PagesNumber

23、of Pages：64 Publication DatePublication Date：1st March 2013 PricePrice：US$12.99 DescriptionDescription： The Mexico Road Logs will make your highway journeys across Mexico much better, easier and safer. The Mexico Road Logs is better than a GPS. It is more like a knowledgeable friend sitting in the passenger seat showing you where to turn, warning you about the next speed bump, gas station, or military cheek point. Book NameBook Name：English Speakers Guide to Living in Mexico NumberNumber of Pagesof Pages：149 Publication DatePublication Date：22nd April 2013 PricePrice：US $19.9