辽宁省葫芦岛协作校2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含答案，Word版）.doc

1、 1 葫芦岛协作校葫芦岛协作校 20182018- -20192019 高一第一次月考高一第一次月考 英英 语语 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第

2、第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 30 分）分）( (略略) ) 第第二二部分部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A A It has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates. New res

3、earch，however，has showed that the worlds largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures. Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation( 调 节 )in elephants. Generally，animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because，compared to their size， they ha

4、ve a small surface area for heat to escape from. Elephants，with their heavyweight frames，would appear to be at a disadvantage in the heat of their African and Asian habitats， especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees. Scientists thought that these creatures，which w

5、eigh up to 13 tons when fullygrown， grow large ears to help them stay cool. The skin on the ears is thinner，so blood which flows into them cools down more easily. But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood f

6、low to skin patches(斑) in other parts of their bodies. The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change. They found up to 15 “hot spots” all over an elephants body surface，i

7、n addition to large patches on the ears. The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface. Other experiments show that elephants in the wild use the same “windows” to control their body temperature. Elephants have two additiona

8、l ways to stay cool: flapping(拍打)the ears and bathing. Together with these tricks，the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36 degreesone degree less than humans. 21. What can we know about the elephants? A. They have thick fur to protect them. B. They live

9、in cool areas in Africa and Asia. C. They can weigh up to 3 tons when fullygrown. D. They are afraid of water and rivers. 22. The function of the thinner skin on elephants ears is to_. A. control their body temperature B. help hold more heat C. drive away insects D. keep sensitive hearing 23. The ne

10、w research_. A. studied six Asian elephants B. studied elephants in a zoo and in the wild C. aimed to discover the elephants disadvantages D. proved that scientists earlier beliefs were totally true B B MySpace，the social networking website，is different from other websites which only provide stories

11、 about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago， it is a big source of information for and about American kids. Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rush

12、ing to join the site，not sharing their parents worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era. For teenagers，it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames，birthdays，afterschool jobs，school clubs，hobbies and other personal informati

13、on. “MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I dont have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them，I could just leave them a message on MySpace，”said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16yearold student at Woodland 2 Hills High of Pittsburgh，Pennsy

14、lvania. Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents meeting，the first question is always about MySpace，”said Kent Gates，who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars(研讨会)The National Centre for Missing and Exploited

15、 Children has received at least 288 MySpace related complaints，according to Mary Beth Buchanan，a lawyer in Pittsburgh. “Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. Its like a free checklist for troub

16、lemakers and it endangers children，” Buchanan said. 24. From the passage, we can learn that MySpace _. A. brings about the generation gap B. is very careful about peoples privacy C. encourages you to list your personal information D. lists the telephone numbers of your friends 25Why are some parents

17、 against MySpace? A. Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children. B. Because they dont want to pay so much money for MySpace. C. Because it takes up too much of their childrens spare time. D. Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site. 26What can we i

18、nfer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting，the first question is always about MySpace”？ A. MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents. B. MySpace often holds parents meetings. C. MySpace is quite popular with parents. D. Parents have lots of questions about the website. 27Which of the f

19、ollowing can be the best title of the passage? A. Internet Safety B. MySpace C. Generation Gap D. The Digital Era C C Kids are natural scientists. That may be why they ask so many questions. Younger kids take up science and math with amazing enthusiasm，yet as they get older they often lose their exc

20、itement. Children look on scientific exploration as play，but as they get older they start to connect it with big heavy books，long worksheets and a lot of really confusing words. What a tragedy！We had their attention，they were listening，they were participating， they were learning and then we lost it

21、to boredom. We need our kids to play more. More play brings up basic scientific concepts(概 念)Being familiar with basic scientific concepts brings about exploration which leads to research. Once they are researching，they are completely into the learning. My boys built a small 9hole golf course next t

22、o our driveway one day. It was a great product of science. They dug out the holes and channels to guide the golf ball. They played with architecture(建筑学)with a series of pipes they had found in the garage. They tested speed and momentum(动量)by creating one of the holes across the driveway. They exper

23、ienced biology when deciding which front yard plants could be used as a part of the course and which needed to be pulled up. If I had sent them out to the yard to build a 9hole golf course，it would have never happened. It was because it was their idea that it worked. I try to tell them some of the c

24、oncepts after the fact. When they ask about something，I try to relate it back to something they have built，experienced，or felt. I try to give them a vocabulary around what they already know. An afternoon can change the way kids look at the world. Not bad for a day of play. 28. What can we learn about kids attitudes towards science from the first three paragraphs? A. Kids think they are born to work as scientists. B. Younger kids begin to learn science on purpose. C. Older kids often li