河南省豫南九校2020-2021学年高二上学期第二次联考试题 英语 Word版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 1 - 豫南九校 20202021 学年上期第二次联考 高二英语试题 (考试时间:100 分钟 试卷满分:120 分) 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Shows, Events and Festivals for Outdoor Lovers 28 June-8 July Grahamstown National Arts Festival Grahamstown
2、, EC Undoubtedly Africas most important arts and culture event, the National Arts Festival is the highlight (最精彩的部分)of many South Africans events calendar, turning the sleepy university center of Grahamstown into a hive of activity(喧闹繁忙的场所). Its a beautiful, honest and diverse celebration of South A
3、frican art, with a little international talent thrown in the mix for added variety. Dont miss out on the market, either! www.nationalartsfestical.co.za 13-15 July Canimambl Free Form Music they get 10 points for every 20 minutes. Through partnerships with universities and businesses, points can be u
4、sed for discounts on everything from cinema tickets to Amazon goods to cafe food and drink. A half price cinema ticket, for example, costs 60 points, or 2 hours away from a phone. And a5($ 6.88)Amazon voucher (代 金券) needs 1,000 points, or 33 hours off your smartphone. Students can also use their poi
5、nts to buy school books and stationery(文具), which are then donated to schools partnered with childrens charity Unicef. Over 120, 000 people use the app in Scandinavia, including 40 percent of higher education students in Norway, where Hold first came onto market in February 2016. Its now available t
6、o students from over 170 universities in the UK. A 2017 University of Texas study claimed that merely placing a smartphone in someones line of sight slowed down their productivity, response time, and reduced their grades. An earlier study from the London School of Economics found students who didnt
7、use smartphones on school grounds saw their test scores increase 6. 4 percent. 24. The app Hold was created mainly to . A. promote online sales of goods B. earn discounts on goods or services C. find new uses of mobile phones D. help students put down their smartphones 25. How long should a student
8、stay off the mobile phone to get 300 points? A. 6 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 15 hours. D. 30 hours. 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the story of Hold creation B. To present peoples opinions of Hold C. To give a brief introduction of Hold D. To attract potential customers to Hold 27.
9、 Where is the text most likely to appear? A. A newspaper advertisement B. A computer textbook C. A science magazine D. An official document 高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 4 - C The dancer put a cardigan sweater over her leotard. Then she sat down to eat a sandwich. Cardigan, leotard, sandwich-where di
10、d these words come from? Did you know that each of them was a persons name? Words that come from proper names are called eponyms(名祖名词), and there are many eponyms in English. The sandwich, for example, was named for John Montagu, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. He lived from 1718-1792. He loved to play car
11、ds and did not want to stop a game even to eat. By putting cold meat between two pieces of bread, he could eat while he played. The cardigan sweater was named for an officer in the British army. In the 1800s, James Thomas Brudenell, the Earl of Cardigan, spent his own money to buy special knitted(针织
12、的)jackets for the men in his army. Knitted jackets with buttons soon came to be called cardigans. Jules Leotard was a French circus performer. In 1859, at the age of twenty-one, Leotard performed the first mid-air somersault(空翻). He became known as the daring young man on the flying trapeze(吊杠). Leo
13、tard invented a close-fitting one-piece suit to wear when he performed. Dancers still call their close-fitting garments leotards. Another person who gave her name to a style of clothing was Amelia Bloomer. Bloomer was the editor of a magazine called The Lily. American women in her day were expected
14、to wear heavy skirts that dragged on the floor. In 1851, a young woman named Elizabeth Smith Miller introduced a new kind of clothing that was much easier to move around in. She wore a dress that came only to the knees. Under it she wore loose pants that fitted close at the ankles. Amelia Bloomer pu
15、blished a picture of the outfit(全套服装)in the Lily. She hoped women would adopt the new style. In news stories, reporters called the pants bloomers. A hundred years later, people were still using the word. There are many other words that come from peoples names. The diesel engine was named for its inv
16、entor, Rudolf Diesel. The word boycott comes from the name of an English landlord named Charles Boycott. Where each word came from is a story in itself. Who knows, maybe your name will become a word someday. 28. Why did the Earl of Sandwich invent the sandwich? A. He found it boring to play cards. B
17、. He preferred to eat meat and bread. 高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 5 - C. He wanted to create a new kind of food. D. He could eat while playing cards without stopping the game. 29. According to the text, what do bloomers refer to? A. Loose dresses B. Loose pants worn under a dress C. Dresses that ca
18、me to the knees D. Heavy skirts dragged on the floor 30. What do the words cardigan, leotard and sandwich have in common? A. They are still in use today. B. They were first used in the army. C. They belong to the clothing category. D. They were invented during the same period. 31. What is the best t
19、itle for this passage? A. Ways to remember words. B. Words that come from peoples names. C. The history of garments development. D. The unknown stories behind English words. D A team of researchers led by engineers from Penn State University has created the first material that heals itself in the pr
20、esence of water, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The material, inspired by squid(鱿鱼)teeth, could be used to repair instruments in water-filled environments that are difficult to access, such as the human body, or the bottom of the sea. The researchers had been studying squids r
21、ing teeth, which are uniquely strong and can change state from liquid to solid in the presence of water. After testing ring teeth samples from several species of squid found all over the world, the researchers uncovered the genetic code for the proteins (蛋白质) that allow the teeth to heal themselves
22、when broken. They then changed the genetic structure of bacteria to produce the proteins so they could conduct more tests. The researchers then made the proteins into a rubbery plastic by mixing them with a solvent(溶 剂)and letting the solvent change into a gas. The resulting material combines a soft
23、, shapeless part of the protein that gives the plastic its self-healing characteristics and a more structured sheet of amino acids(氨基酸)that give it a solid structure. To test the materials strength, the researchers cut it, and then put the two pieces back together with a drop of water. They found th
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