高考人教版英语英语考纲100个高频考点全部背完基础再差也能得分!.docx
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1、1、名词的单复数 规则变化+s/es、不规则变化(mouse-mice)、单复数同形、同一词在不同意义下有可能可数有可能不可数 2、名词所有格 s(表示有生命:Lilys desk)、of 所有格(表示无生命 the window of the room) 3、名词修饰语 只修饰可数名词(each、every、a great many)、只修饰不可数名词(little、a little、 alarge amount of)、 都可以修饰(some、alot of、plenty of) 4、不定冠词(a/an 单数不特指);定冠词(the/this/that/these/those 表特定) 5
2、、such 的用法 such 作限定词和 all,no,any,some,other,anther 等词连用时,such 放后面。 如果 such 修饰单数可数名词,且与不定冠词连用时需置于其前;such 前有 no 时不用冠词。 6、so 的用法 在 believe,think,expect,suppose 等词后用 so 代替前文提出的观点 在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况,如:So do I. 7、all 和 both 的用法 all 三者或三者以上全部都,both 二者都。all 指整体或抽象事物时当做单数,指人时当做复数。both 做主 语时,谓语动词用复数。 8、many 修饰或替代
3、可数名词,much 修饰或替代不可数名词 many a 许多(谓语动词用单数) a good/greatmany 很多 as many as/asmuch as 一样多、差不多 9、little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词 a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词 few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词 a few 有一点,修饰可数名词 10、形容词比较级最高级 原级比较:is as good asmine. 表示少于或超过另一方:fewer than, morethan 易混淆短语:as well as 也既 as far as 就而言 11、比较级常见错误:用 much 表强调时的误用 She lo
4、oks more younger than I.() She looks much younger than I.() 12、介词短语重点 except for 除了 in place of 代替 on behalf of 代表 but for 要不是 in front of 在前面 13、介词 across, over, through, past 四个常考介词的区别 across 横穿穿越,发生在物体表面 over 跨过越过,发生在物体上方 through 穿过,发生在某物空间内 past 从旁经过 14、易混淆的介词短语 in all 总共 after all 毕竟 at all 根本,
5、常用在否定句中表强调 above all 最重要的是,尤其是 15、序数词前一定要加定冠词 the,改错常考,序数词与基数词连用时,序数词放在前面,如 the first one。 16、will 和 would 的用法(常考) will 常与第二人称 you 连用,表示征求对方意见,will you/wont you? would 更委婉客气一些,常用短语:would like to dowould rather 宁愿 17、虚拟语气 18、一般现在时表将来的 2 种情况: 拟定或安排好的事情、一定要发生的动作:The train arrives at 10. 在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、
6、让步状语从句中一般现在时表将来 19、过去即将要发生的动作:was/were about todo sth. 20、句子中出现过去时,才会使用过去完成时表过去的过去-一直延续到过去的动作 I was tired. I had been working sincedawn. 21、常用句型: It is adj. for sb.to do sth. It is adj. of sb. to do sth.(形容词评价某人) 22、经常接疑问词+不定式的动词:learn, ask, discuss, explain, know, remember, forget, understand, thin
7、k, consider, decide. 如 I have to learn how to study English. 23、主谓一致 the number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数 a number of+复数名词时,谓语动词用复数 someplentyofa lot of,谓语动词根据所修饰的词而定 a quantity of 谓语动词用单数;large quantities of 谓语动词用复数 24、谓语动词就近一致: eitheror/neithernor/not onlybut also谓语动词和靠近的主语一致(常考) 25、同位语从句 常跟同位语从句的名词或短语
8、(常考) : belief /doubt /hope /report /word /opinion /idea使用举例: We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 26、直接引语和间接引语 变间接引语要向前推一个时态!例: He said, ”I am sorry.” He said that he was sorry. 27、定语从句 who/whom 的用法(介词+whom)例: He is the man who lives next door. I have many friends to whom I
9、 am going to send postcards. 28、定语从句 that/which 的用法,通常可以互换,但下列情况必须用 that(改错常考): 先行词是 all,much,few,little,something 等不定代词时 先行词有 the only,thesame,the very 修饰时 主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时 先行词既有物又有人时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级时 29、as 和 which 用法辨析,引导非限定性定语从句 as 的先行词只能是句子,which 的先行词可以是词。 30、表示一就的引导词 as soonas/immediately/in
10、stantly/the moment/no sooner than/hardly 31、no sooner 与 hardly 在句首时,要求句子倒装。 32、so that 连用引导目的/结果状语从句 so adj./adv./many/few+that:There is so little time that such adj.+名词+that:Kathy is such a lovely girl that 33、强调句型:It is/was 被强调的部分 that/who 句子剩余部分,和定语从句的区别: It was 8 when I left home.(定语从句) 34、wish
11、+宾语从句,表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的不能实现的愿望:主语+过去时; 表示过去的不能实现的愿望:主语+had done; 表示将来的不能实现的愿望:主语+would/could do 35、It was + 时间段+before.过了多久才 It was not long before.不久,就 It will (not) be +时间段+before.要过多久(不久)才(before 从句谓语动词要用一般时态) 36、as if/though+主语+did/had done好像(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成 时)参考句型 4 例句 Our head tea
12、cher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. 37、as, though, although 引导的让步状语从句。 注意although 位于句首;though 位于句首或句中;as 位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、 副词、动词或名词放在连词前。 38、in case of(+n.) 以防;万一; in case that以防,万一(谓语动词用一般现在时态或 should+动词原形) 39、作文段首高分句型 关于人们有
13、不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that_. 俗话说(常言道),它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying that_. Its the experience of our fore fathers;however,it is correct in many cases even today. 现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,;其次,。更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which
14、have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 关于人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说),在他们看来, Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that_.To them,_. 40、作文中间段落高分句型 相反,有一些人赞成,他们相信,而且,他们认为。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of
15、_.At the same time,they say_. 但是,我认为这不是解决的好方法,比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example,_.Worst of all,_. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,。而且,最重要的是 _isnecessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 为什么?
16、第一个原因是;第二个原因是;第三个原因是。总的来说,的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.Thethird is _.For all this, the main cause of _ is due to _.I fully agree on the statement that _ because_. 41、作文结尾段落高分句型 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为 As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some
17、extent. I think that _. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. 但是,和都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,而。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜 欢) But _and _have their own advantages. For example, _, while_.Comparing this with that
18、, however, I prefer to_. 就我个人而言,我相信,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为 Personally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为更合理。只有这样,我们才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way can we _. 42、英语作文表达常用句型短语(表达原因) A number of factors a
19、re accountable for this situation. The answer to this problem involves many factors. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. Perhaps the primary factor is that 43、表示比较 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. A may be prefer able to
20、 B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. Like anything else, it has its faults. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are . 44、表示批驳 It
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