(2019版)北师大版必修一英语开学测试（含听力音频+答案）.doc

1、高三英语 第 1 页 共 12 页 20202021 学年度第一学期开学测试学年度第一学期开学测试 高三英语试卷高三英语试卷 2020. 08 试卷满分试卷满分 140 分分 考试时间：考试时间：120 分钟分钟 第一部分：第一部分： 听力理解（共三节，听力理解（共三节， 30 分）分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Where does the man come fr

2、om? A. Britain. B. Australia. C. America. 2. What is the woman looking for? A. Her cellphone. B. Her car key. C. Her book. 3. When will they meet? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 4. Which kind of membership does the man pick? A. One-month membership. B. Three-month membership. C. Six-mo

3、nth membership. 5. What does Anna do? A. A singer. B. A musician. C. A student. 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，15 分） 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for information. B. T

4、o make an introduction. C. To make an invitation. 7. What is the most important reason for the mans application? A. The job suits him very well. B. The benefits in the company are good. C. The company takes care of its employees. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Why doesnt the woman like the apartment? A. T

5、he neighbors are too noisy. B. Its far away from school. C. The rent is too high. 高三英语 第 2 页 共 12 页 9. What kind of place is the woman looking for? A. An apartment with furniture. B. An apartment over $200 a month. C. An apartment with a parking space. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where is the closes

6、t ATM? A. Beside the post office. B. Next to the big yellow building. C. On the right of the convenience store. 11. Why does the woman suggest the man go to the 22nd street? A. Because the nearest ATM is closed. B. Because the closest convenience store is there. C. Because he wants to buy something

7、before he leaves. 12. How will the man probably go to the 22nd street? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. At home. 14. What is the man preparing for? A. A history test. B. A project

8、on the Civil War. C. Articles about computers. 15. What does the woman suggest? A. Asking the professor for help. B. Borrowing books from the library. C. Searching for the information on the network. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个一个 词。听对话前，你 将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题， 听完后你将有 6

9、0 秒钟的作答时间。 这段对话你将听两遍。 Complaint Form Name Juli 16 Address 29 Street, 17 Order Number 18 Item A 19 Problem Wrong 20 高三英语 第 3 页 共 12 页 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，45 分）分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分） 在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 21. It is freezing here. Wear your coat, _ youll catch a cold.

10、 22. It snowed heavily all night, _ really annoyed everyone. 23. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 24. _ his opinions more clearly, he used some body language. (express) 25. She has owned the painting since 1950, when it _ to her as a wedding present. (give) 26. We havent

11、discussed yet _ we are going to place our new piano. 27. Id like to recommend some new computer programs _ for home buildings. (design) 28. If you _ an hour earlier, you wouldnt have been caught in the rain. (return) 29. Dont respond to any e-mails _ personal information, no matter how official they

12、 look. (request) 30. _ your homework before you watch TV. (do) 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bradleys Bicycle When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was missing. Having a bike was a big deal to our c

13、hildren. They spent hours and hours on their bikes, _31_ up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode as a _32_ at holidays, when all the members enjoyed staying together. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air _33_ spending any mon

14、ey. Bradley discovered that his bicycle had been _34_ from our backyard when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldnt _35_ that someone would do this. _36_, none of the other bicycles were touched and nothing else was missing. Bradley painted a sign (告示) on a large piece of card

15、board, _37_ for the bicycle to be returned, and _38_ it to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white _39_ with the magical words, “Buy yourself a new bike.” It took me a little while to _40_ what it was inside it. It was a $100 banknote. We were very

16、_41_ that someone had the heart to do this. Weve never been able to 高三英语 第 4 页 共 12 页 thank the person but we _42_ that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big “Thank you” on the sign and we _43_ it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards in case it was someone who dr

17、ove down our street. Bradley was able to _44_ a new bicycle. As the years went on, bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as _45_ for those family bicycle rides. Now the kids have grown up and cars have _46_ their bicycles. Bradley is twenty-five this year. Sometimes I _47_ the

18、days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them. All these years later we are still grateful to that incredibly kind _48_. A young boys sorrow turned to joy when he got his _49_. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it

19、and, even now, _50_ who actually gave us the help. 31. A. walking B. flying C. jumping D. riding 32. A. family B. club C. staff D. department 33. A. against B. before C. without D. except 34. A. charged B. stolen C. returned D. saved 35. A. remember B. promise C. explain D. believe 36. A. Strangely

20、B. Hopefully C. Typically D. Normally 37. A. applying B. begging C. heading D. searching 38. A. handed B. dropped C. tied D. covered 39. A. envelope B. flag C. notice D. board 40. A. adjust B. commit C. declare D. realize 41. A. ashamed B. scared C. touched D. confused 42. A. ignore B. suspect C. ad

21、mit D. understand 43. A. threw B. lost C. sent D. left 44. A. own B. earn C. copy D. seek 45. A. flexible B. important C. secure D. comfortable 46. A. affected B. combined C. replaced D. defeated 47. A. miss B. follow C. count D. recommend 48. A. guide B. host C. stranger D. neighbor 49. A. prize B.

22、 wish C. chance D. view 50. A. check B. predict C. doubt D. wonder 高三英语 第 5 页 共 12 页 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Planning to get away? Think passport first If youre planning to get away from it all this year, you

23、should think passport first. Checking you have a valid passport before you book your trip takes minutes but could save you the trouble and cost of not being able to go. Renewing (更新更新) your passport before it runs out You can renew your passport up to 9 months before it can no longer be legally used

24、. So take the time now and save the tears later. Applying for a passport for the first time Our eligibility (资格) checks mean that it takes a minimum of one week to issue (颁发) a passport. So make sure you dont leave it to the last minute, and apply in plenty of time. Help with your application is jus

25、t around the corner Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents offer a Check and Send service that helps you with your application. Its convenient and you should receive your passport within 2 weeks. If you need to apply for or renew a passport, you can either: Pick up a Passport Ap

26、plication Form at Selected Post Office branches and Worldchoice travel agents. Or call the Application Form Request line on 0901 4700 100 or visit www.passport.gov.uk If your need is urgent, call 0870 521 0410 for an appointment at one of our offices. We cant guarantee to see customers without an ap

27、pointment. From 14th January a guaranteed same day (passport renewals only) or one week service will be available from passport public counters. *Calls will be charged 60p per minute and the cost per call should not normally be more than 90p. *Calls are charged at national rates. 51. When applying f

28、or a passport for the first time, you need to know that _. A. passports can be legally used forever B. passports are issued at the last minute C. application checks take at least one week D. applications are selected by post office branches 高三英语 第 6 页 共 12 页 52. According to the passage, you can mee

29、t your urgent need by _. A. going to the offices directly B. making a call for an appointment C. visiting www.passport.gov.uk for a guarantee D. getting in touch with Worldchoice travel agents 53. What is the passage mainly about? A. Certain types of passports. B. Different functions of passports. C

30、. Advantages of holding passports. D. Instructions on applying for passports. B A Teenage Inventor The world could be one step closer to quick and inexpensive Ebola detection(埃博拉检 测) thanks to a teenager from Connecticut (康涅狄格州). Olivia Hallisey, a junior at Greenwich High School, was awarded $50,00

31、0 in the Google Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola, a virus that causes bleeding from different parts of the body and usually causes death. Olivias method is to ask patients to put their saliva (唾液) onto a testing card. The card changes color if the person is catching Ebloa. Present

32、Ebloa tests take up to 12 hours and cost $1,000. Olivias method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. Besides, the sample (样本) doesnt have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards. Olivia was inspired to deal with this global

33、problem after watching the news that more than 10,000 people died from Ebola in West Africa. She was particularly worried about the fact that, while the acts of involvement can improve survival rates, present detection methods are costly, time-consuming and require complex tools. Olivia got help fro

34、m her science research teacher. She drew out directions from past research, and figured out detection systems that have proven to work with other diseases, including Lyme disease and yellow fever. “What affects one country affects everyone,” Olivia told CNBC. “We have to work together to find answer

35、s to the huge challenges which cause harm to the global health.” The Connecticuts teen, who hopes to become a doctor one day, was named the Google Science Fair winner in the competition of 20 competitors from across the globe. The fair is open to young people between the ages of 13 and 18 in most co

36、untries. Olivia hopes her success will inspire other girls interested in science and computers. “I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they dont have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science,” she told CNBC, “but jus

37、t really look at something they are interested in and then think how to improve something or make it more enjoyable or relate it to their interests.” 高三英语 第 7 页 共 12 页 54. According to the passage, present Ebola detection methods _. A. must use a large amount of samples B. may detect other deadly vi

38、ruses as well C. have proven to be ineffective in practice D. require samples to be kept in refrigerators 55. What can we learn about Olivias method? A. Time-consuming. B. Cheap. C. Complex. D. Out-of-date. 56. What does the underlined word “drawn” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ A. Attracted. B. Cont

39、rolled. C. Admitted. D. Exposed. 57. The Google Science Fair is intended for _. A. students B. doctors C. inventors D. scientists C Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It is easy to defend a large building, but usually these buildings ar

40、e not designed with the comfort of a king in mind. When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success. Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles pr

41、ovided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They also served as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would come to report affairs and express

42、their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well. The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire. Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by ston

43、e, which greatly increased the strength of these towers and walls. However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn the wooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the first floor to make them more difficult to a

44、ccess. During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, so castle defenses were updated. Arrow-slits were added. They were small holes in the castle, which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt. Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire on both sides. The towers were c

45、onnected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. A lot of rings of castle walls were constructed, so that 高三英语 第 8 页 共 12 页 even if attackers went past one wall, they would be caught on a killing ground between inner and outer wall

46、s. All of these increased the defense of castles. The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder. During the 15th century, artillery, a kind of large guns, became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly made the role of castles less effective. Though castles no longer serve the

47、ir original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience the situations of ancient times. 58. What was the original function of castles according to the passage? A. They served as tourist attractions. B. They were important social centers. C. They marked

48、religious ceremonies. D. They were built for use in emergencies. 59. The reason why wooden castles were replaced by stone castles was that _. A. stone castles cost less money B. stone castles offered better defense C. wooden castles were uncomfortable D. wooden castles took a long time to build 60. Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses? A. Castles were totally sepa