山东省2021年高考地市名校最新模拟示范卷 英语试题 Word版含解析05.doc
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1、 - 1 - 山东省 2021 年高考地市名校模拟示范卷 英英 语语 (时间:100 分钟,满分:120 分) 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill(寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15 in March,but Spains handsome capital is slowly starting
2、 to warm up.Even more attractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist, Picasso,has just opened in the studio at the Fundacin Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23.It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later th
3、is summer, the anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How to go? The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJetfrom Bristol,Edinburgh, Gatwick,Liverpool and
4、Luton.British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City.Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. Barajas Airport is 12 km northeast of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro Line 8,but the shortest undergro
5、und journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios Station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is 4.50.The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; 5 one way.It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre.A taxi takes
6、 half the time.A flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了去马德里旅游的相关内容。 1When will the exhibition about Picasso close? - 2 - AOn 23 March. BOn 11 May. COn 24 June. DOn 5 October. B 考查细节理解。根据 Why go to Madrid?部分中的“A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains gre
7、atest artist,Picasso” “It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family”可知,有关毕加索生活和工作的地 方的展览会持续到 5 月 11 日,故选 B。 2Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? AEasyJet. BRyanair. CAir Europa. DBritish Airways. B 考查细节理解。根据 How to go?部分中的“Ryanair flies from Manchester
8、and Stansted”可知,Ryanair 航空公司经营从曼彻斯特到马德里的航线。故选 B。 3What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas Airport? ATake a taxi. BTake a city bus. CTake Metro Line 8. DTake the airport express bus. A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Metro Line 8.takes about 30 minutes”“The airport express bus.takes 40 minutes”“
9、A taxi takes half the time”可知, 乘坐 Metro Line 8 需要大约 30 分钟,乘坐机场特快公共汽车需要 40 分钟,乘坐出 租车需要 20 分钟。由此可知,乘坐出租车是最快的。故选 A。 B (山东师范大学附属中学 2020 模拟) It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language.I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German.I found th
10、at I could understand and learn individual words easily,but when it came to literature,I really struggled.That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language. At first,I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my ag
11、e,but then I realized that everyone has to start somewhere.As children,we are given these basic texts to familiarize our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures,and from there,we can learn and develop.I started with books which are - 3 - taught to us as children in the UK.I managed to
12、find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl. The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot.As a result,you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story.At
13、first,I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other,but this method did not work well for me.The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter,highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions.If
14、 you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary,you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story.Additionally,a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring. 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者在学德语时,因为看不懂文学作品,导师建 议
15、她去看德语儿童书籍,最后作者从中得到了意外的惊喜。 4Why was the author advised to read childrens books? AShe was weak in reading great works. BShe was slow to learn language. CShe liked childrens literature. DShe couldnt remember any words. A 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily,
16、but when it came to literature, I really struggled.That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.”可知,作者只能理解单个的字词,理解文学作品时就困难了许多,所以 她的导师建议她看一些用所学语言写的儿童书。故选 A 项。 5What can kids get from childrens books according to the passage? AVocabulary an
17、d listening skills. BLearning methods. CWords and structures. DDesigning skills. C 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“As children,we are given these basic texts to familiarize our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures”可知,儿 - 4 - 童在看儿童书时大脑可以熟悉其中的词汇和写作结构,故选 C 项。 6What causes the author feel surprised whil
18、e reading childrens books? AGrasping the context from the pictures. BLooking up the definitions of words from a dictionary. CGetting familiar with the plots of the story. DUnderstanding the words simply from the context. D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary,you may be
19、surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story.”可知,作者发现在阅读儿童书时,可以根据故事的语境理解 单词的意思,这令作者感到惊讶。故选 D 项。 7What can be the best title of the passage? AReading Childrens Books BThe Way of Learning Languages CThe Method of Using Dictionary DMy Good Reading Habits A 考查主旨大意。作者讲述
20、了她阅读儿童书的经历以及阅读儿童书的好处, 所以 childrens books 是本文的关键词。故选 A 项。 C Heads up!Across the country,sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes.Now,the American Medical Association(AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussionsserious injuries caused by a
21、blow to the head. “By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place,we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon,which can put their health at further risk, ”said AMA Board Member Jack Re
22、sneck Jr.,M.D.,in a statement. The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible.Then,they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval.The policy also sets age- specific rules for health care professionals and athleti
23、c organizations in evaluating and caring for athletes who have - 5 - concussions. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC),a concussion is a type of traumatic(创伤的) brain injury caused by a bump,blow,or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move
24、 rapidly back and forth.This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull(颅 骨)It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain. The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreationrelated a
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