人教版（2024新版）七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1~8各单元语法知识点梳理汇编.docx

1、人教版（2024新版）七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 18各单元语法知识点梳理汇编Unit 1 Animal FriendsSection AWhy do you like animals?一、重点单词1fox/fks/n.狐狸2giraffe /drf/n.长颈鹿3eagle/igl/n.雕；鹰4wolf/wlf/ n狼5penguin /pewIn/n.企鹅6care /ke(r)/n.照顾；护理 v关心；在乎7sandwich/snwIt；snwId/n.三明治8snake /sneIk/n.蛇9scary/skeri/ adj.吓人的：恐怖的10neck /nek/ n脖子11gue

2、ss /ges/v.猜测；估计12shark /k/n.鲨鱼13whale /weIl/n.鲸14huge /hjud/adj.巨大的：极多的15dangerous/deIndrs/adj.危险的；有危害的二、重点短语1animal_friends动物朋友2name_the_animals说出动物的名字3the_meaning_of_caring_for_animals关爱动物的意义4any_other_special_animals其他特殊的动物5at_the_zoo 在动物园6learn_about_了解；知道7fromto从到8make_a_group组成一个小组9take_care_o

3、f照顾；处理10be_fromcome_from来自三、词形转换1fox n狐狸(pl.)foxes2wolf n. 狼(pl.)wolves3sheep n绵羊(pl.)sheep(单复数同形)4sandwich n三明治(pl.) sandwiches5care v关心；在乎6scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的四、常用结构1Whats_sbs_favourite_sth?某人最喜欢的某物是什么？2help_sb/sth_keep_warm帮助某人/某物保持温暖3What_does_sb/sth_look_like?某人/某物长什么样？4Its_(not)_good_for对(没)有好处5L

4、ets_go_and_see让我们去看看五、重点句式1Listen up，everyone！大家听我说/大家听好了！2Now，were at the zoo to learn about different animals, from funny pandas and penguins to powerful lions and eagles.现在，我们在动物园了解不同的动物，从有趣的熊猫和企鹅到强大的狮子和鹰。3Wolves take good care of their babies.狼都会很好地照顾它们的宝宝。4Why do you like them so much？为什么你这么喜欢他

5、们？Because theyre very cute/cool！因为他们很可爱/很酷！5They cant fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.它们(企鹅)不能像其他鸟一样飞，但它们可以游得很快。6I like how they walk.我喜欢他们走路的样子。7Its very cold there, so they often stand close together.那里很冷，所以他们经常站得很近。Section BHow are animals part of our lives?一、重点单词1save /seIv/v.救；储蓄；保

6、存2luck/lk/n.幸运；运气3pick/pIk/v.捡；摘4carry/kri/v.拿；提5playful /pleIfl /adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的6swimmer /swIm(r)/n.游泳者7culture /klt(r)/n.文化；文明8however/haev(r)/ adv.然而；不过9danger /deInd(r)/n.危险10forest/frIst/n.森林11kill /kIl/v.杀死；弄死12ivory/aIvri/n.象牙13friendly/frendli/adj.友好的14quite/kwaIt/adv.相当；完全15blind /blaInd/ adj.

7、瞎的；失明的16hearing /hIrI/ n听力；听觉二、重点短语1live_in_sp居住在某地2a_symbol_of_good_luck好运的象征3be different_from不同于4pick_up拿起；举起 5in_some_ways在某些方面6one_another互相7look_after照顾8in_danger处于危险之中9cut_down砍伐；减少10too_many太多11made_of由制成的12quite_a 相当；非常13not_.at_all一点也不；完全不14play with sb和某人玩耍15find sbs way around找到某人的路16sta

8、y safekeep safe保持安全三、词形转换1strong adj.强壮的weak(反义词)adj.虚弱的2nation n国家national adj.国家的；民族的3heavy adj.重的 heavily_adv.沉重地4luck n幸运5play n玩耍playful adj.爱嬉戏的；爱玩的6swim v游泳swimmer n游泳者7friend n朋友friendly adj.友好的8hear v听hearing n听力；听觉四、常用结构1sp with food and water有食物和水的地方2be an important part_of是某物的重要组成部分 3.ki

9、llfor为了杀 4use_sth_to_do_sth用某物做某事五、重点句式1The elephant is our national animal.大象是我们的国宝。2They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.它们(大象)可以用它们的象鼻捡起和搬运重物。3Elephants are like us in some ways.大象在某些方面和我们一样。4Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture.大象是泰国生活和文化 的重要组成部分。5Lets sa

10、ve the forests and not buy things made of ivory.让我们拯救森林，不要购买象牙制成的东西。6Every elephant counts.每头大象都很重要。第 5 页 共 37 页Unit 2No Rules，No OrderSection AWhat rules do we follow?一、重点单词1rule /rul/n.规则；规章2order /d(r)/n.秩序；命令 v点菜；命令3follow/fl/v.遵循；跟随4arrive/raIv/v.到达5uniform /junIfm/n.校服；制服6litter/lIt(r)/v.乱扔n.垃

11、圾7polite /plaIt/adj.有礼貌的8treat /trit/v.对待；招待；治疗 n款待9respect /rIspekt/n.& v尊敬10if/If/conj.如果11jacket /dkIt/n.夹克衫；短上衣12everything /evriI/ pron.每件事；一切13lend /lend/v.借给；借出14sweet /swit/n.糖果adj.甜的15snack /snk/n.点心；小吃16mobile /mbaIl/ adj.可移动的17feed/fid/v.喂养；饲养18leave /liv/v.离开；留下19absent /bsnt/adj.缺席的；不在的

12、20quietly /kwaItli/adv.轻声地； 安静地21belt /belt/n.安全带；腰带；皮带22noise /nIz/n.声音；噪声二、重点短语1late_for迟到2on_time准时3in_the_hallways在走廊里4school_uniform校服5of_course_当然6mobile_phone手机7jump_the_queue插队8wait_for等待9absent_from缺席；不在10put_on穿上11school_dining_hall学校食堂12keep_quiet保持安静13make_noise 制造噪声三、词形转换1lend v借给；借出bor

13、row(反义词)v.借用；借入2litter n垃圾rubbish(同义词)n.垃圾3sweet n糖果candy(同义词) n糖果4quiet adj.安静的；沉默的quietly adv.轻声地； 安静地5noise n声音；噪声四、常用结构1keep_sth_clean_and_tidy让某物保持干净整洁2treat_sb_with_respect尊重地对待某人3thanks_for_doing_sth感谢做某事4take sth from sb从某人那里拿走某物5tell_sb_about_sth告诉某人关于某事6put_up_sbs_handraise_sbs_hand举起某人的手7

14、lend_sb_sthlend_sth_to_sb借给某人某物五、重点句式1Would you like a sweet？你要吃颗糖吗？ No，thank you.We cant eat snacks in class.不，谢谢。我们不能在课堂上吃零食。 2.Oh! Im sorry，I have to answer my phone.哦！对不起，我得接电话。Oh, but we cant / mustnt bring our mobile phones to class. 哦，但是我们不能/禁止把手机带到课堂上。3We have to turn them off and put / keep

15、 them in our lockers.我们必须关掉它们，并把它们放在储物柜里。4Why doesnt Anne take a sweet from Tom？为什么安妮不从汤姆那里拿颗糖果？第 8 页 共 37 页Section BHow can rules help us?一、重点单词1unhappy /nhpi/ adj.不快乐的2either /aI(r)；i(r)/adv.也(用于否定词组后)3practise /prktIs/v.训练；练习4hang/h/ v悬挂5weekday/wikdeI/n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)6awful /fl/adj.糟糕的；讨厌的7be

16、come/bIkm/ v变成；成为8better /bet(r)/adj.较好的 adv.较好地9person /psn/n.人10focus/fks/v.集中( 注意力、精力等)；聚焦11build /bIld/v.创建；建造12spirit/spIrIt/n.精神；情绪13relax /rIlks/v.放松；休息14advice /dvaIs/n.建议；意见15understand /ndstnd/v.理解；领会16untidy /ntaIdi/adj.不整洁的二、重点短语1make_sbs/the_bed整理床铺；铺床2after_school放学后3finish_sbs_homewor

17、k完成某人的作业4play_basketball打篮球5practise_the_piano/violin练习钢琴/小提琴6on_weekdays在平日7hang_out闲逛；常去某处8become_a_better_person成为一个更好的人9build_school_spirit建设校风10at_weekends在周末11think_about思考； 考虑12get/be_untidy变得不整洁13walk_the_dog遛狗14get_along_well_with_sb与某人和睦相处三、词形转换1unhappy adj.不快乐的sad/upset(近义词)adj.悲哀的；苦恼的2ad

18、vice n劝告；建议3cloth n布clothes n衣服4build v创建；建造building n建筑物5relax v放松；休息四、常用结构1There_are_too_many_sth_in_the在里有太多的东西。2That_shows_respect_for_sb.这表示对某人的尊重。3focus_on_doing_sth专心做某事4help_(to)_make_sth_adj.帮助使某事5Its_hard_to_do_sth._做某事很难。6No_rules,_no_order！没有规则，没有秩序！7let_sb_do_sth 让某人做某事五、重点句式1I have to

19、hurry to school because I cant be late for school.我得赶紧去学校，因为我上学不能迟到。2After school, there are even more rules！放学后，甚至有更多的规则！3I know some rules are important，but this is awful！我知道有些规则很重要，但这太糟糕了！4You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.你必须穿校服，因为它建立校风。5I know its hard, but rules can he

20、lp to make the world better. 我知道这很难，但规则可以有助于让世界变得更好。Unit 3 Keep FitSection AHow often do you do sport or exercise?一、重点单词1fit /fIt/adj.健康的；健壮的v. 适合2baseball /beIsbl/n.棒球(运动)3glove /glv/n.(手指分开的)手套4rope /rp/n.绳子；粗绳5hardly/hdli/ adv.几乎不；几乎没有6ever /ev(r)/adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经7once /wns/adv. 一次；曾经 conj.一旦8mine

21、 /maIn/ pron.我的(所有物)9hers /hz；z/pron.她的(所有物)10maybe /meIbi/adv.也许；大概11practice /prktIs/n.练习；实践12perfect /pfIkt/adj. 完美的；极好的13seldom /seldm/adv.很少；不常14badminton /bdmIntn/n.羽毛球运动15double /dbl/n.双打；两倍 adj.成双的；两倍的16volleyball/vlibl/n.排球(运动)17theirs /ez/pron.他们的；她们的；它们的18jog /d/v.慢跑19few /fju/adj.很少的；几乎没

22、有的20excuse/Ikskjuz/ v原谅；宽恕21just /dst/ adv.只是；正好22Tshirt /tit/n. T恤衫23belong /bIl/v.应在(某处)24working/wkI/ adj.工作日25energy/endi/n.能量；精力26group/grup/n.组；群二、重点短语1keep_fit_/healthystay_fit/healthy保持健康2jump_rope跳绳用的绳子；跳绳(运动)3hardly_ever几乎从不4once/twice_a_week每周一次/两次5play_badminton打羽毛球6a_few少数；几个7excuse_me劳

23、驾；请原谅8over_there在那边9belong_to属于(某人)10at_the_start开始；起初三、词形转换1fit adj.健康的；健壮的2. mine pron.我的(所有物)3. hers pron.她的(所有物)4. theirs pron.他们的；她们的；它们的(所有物)5sleepy adj.困倦的；瞌睡的四、常用结构1be_good_at_(doing)_sth擅长(做)某事2Practice_makes_perfect.熟能生巧。3hear_sb_doing_sth听到某人正在做某事五、重点句式1Your bat looks wellused.你的球棒/拍看起来很好

24、用。2We should all play doubles sometime！我们都应该找个时间打双打！3I jog three times a week, but sometimes I exercise at home instead when it rains.我每周慢跑三次，但有时下雨是在家锻炼。4Who does this Tshirt belong to? Is it yours？这件T恤是谁的？是你的吗？ Yes, its mine.Thanks！是的，它是我的。谢谢！Section BHow is exercise good for us?一、重点单词1skateboard/s

25、keItbd/ n滑板2encourage /InkrId/v.鼓励；激励3trick /trIk/n.技巧；戏法4succeed/sksid/v.成功；达到目标5skateboarding/skeItbdI/ n滑板运动6goal/l/n.目标；目的 7situp/sItp/ n仰卧起坐8app /p/(application/plIkeIn/)n应用程序9progress /prgres/n.进步；进展10match /mt/n.比赛；竞赛11team /tim/n.队；组12ours /az；z/pron.我们的(所有物)13lose /luz/v.输掉；丢失14teenager /ti

26、neId(r)/n.青少年(13岁至19岁之间)二、重点短语1at_a_special_park在一个特别的公园里2do_tricks做把戏；做诡计3do_situps做仰卧起坐4work_out锻炼5show_sbs_progress展示某人的进步6in_sbs_schools_baseball_club在某人学校的棒球俱乐部7play_many_matches打很多场比赛8build_team_spirit建立团队精神9work_as_a_team团队合作10win_or_lose_as_a_team作为一个团队赢或输11go_swimming去游泳12for_fun为了好玩三、词形转换1

27、succeed v成功2win v获胜；赢3match n比赛；竞赛(pl.)matches 4body n身体(pl.)bodies 5ours pron.我们的(所有物)6teenage n青少年时期teenager n青少年四、常用结构1encourage_sb_to_do_sth鼓励某人做某事2like_doing_sthlike_to_do_sth喜欢做某事3sbs_favourite_way_of_doing_sth某人最喜欢做某事的方式4Its_fun_to_do_sth.做某事很有趣。5Its_good_exercise_for这对来说是很好的锻炼6bothand两者都五、重点

28、句式1My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs. 我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也是。2I like skateboarding because it keeps me fit.我喜欢滑板运动，因为它让我保持健康。3This year, my goal is to be really fit.今年，我的目标是保持健康。4We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better.我们也经常锻炼，因为这让我们保持健康，有助于我们打得更好。5All of us are

29、 good friends, both on and off the field. 我们都是好朋友，无论是场上还是场下。6Its fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.和朋友在水里游泳、玩耍很有趣。第 15 页 共 37 页Unit 4 Eat WellSection AWhat do we like to eat?一、重点单词1watermelon/wtmeln/n.西瓜2cabbage/kbId/ n卷心菜3mutton/mtn/ n羊肉4cookie /kki/n.曲奇饼5onion/njn/n.洋葱；葱头6dumpling

30、/dmplI/ n饺子7coffee /kfi/n.咖啡8bean /bin/n.豆9chip /tIp/n.炸薯条10salad /sld/n.沙拉；色拉11porridge /prId/n.粥；麦片粥12waiter/weIt(r)/n.(男)服务员13taste /teIst/v.有味道；尝 n味道14anything /eniI/pron.某事物；任何事物15dish /dI/n.一道菜；盘16choice/tIs/ n选择17meal/mil/n.一餐所吃的食物；早(午、晚)餐18pork /pk/n.猪肉19strawberry /strbri/n.草莓20menu/menju/n

31、.菜单21customer /kstm(r)/n.顾客22serve /sv/v.提供；服务23waitress /weItrs/n.女服务员24sir/s(r)/ n先生25instead/Insted/ adv.反而；代替26pear /pe(r)/n.梨27sugar /g(r)/n.糖二、重点短语1fish_and_chips炸鱼薯条2Chinese_food中餐3Western_food西餐4play_a_game 玩游戏 5watch_a_movie看电影6be_full_of充满7go_with搭配；相配8too_much太多9Dongpo_pork东坡肉10Gongbao_ch

32、icken宫保鸡丁11hot_pot火锅12strawberry_cake草苺蛋糕三、词形转换1choice n选择；挑选choose v选择；挑选2strawberry n草莓(pl.)strawberries3serve v接待；服务；提供4wait v等待四、常用结构1Lets_do_it_all！让我们都做吧！2What/How_about？怎么样？3would_like_to_do_sthwant_to_do_sth想做某事4Lets_get_that.让我们开始吧。5Welcome_to欢迎来到6Here_is_a_menu_for这是给的菜单7try_to_do_sth尽力做某事

33、五、重点句式1Would you like rice or noodles with your meal？你吃饭要米饭还是面条？2Which would you like, juice or coffee? 你想要哪一个，果汁还是咖啡？ No, thanks. Id like a cup of tea.不，谢谢。我要一杯茶。【一词多义】3Do you serve fish？你们供应鱼吗？ 【对比】Sir, we serve everyone.先生，我们为每个人服务。4Would you like noodles or rice to go with your chicken？你想要面条还是米饭

34、来搭配你的鸡肉？【对比】I dont know.Where is my chicken going? 我不知道。我的鸡要去哪里？第 17 页 共 37 页Section BHow do we make healthy eating choices?一、重点单词1improve /Impruv/v.改进；改善2habit /hbIt/n.习惯3salt/slt；slt/n.盐4fat /ft/n.脂肪adj.肥胖的5weight/weIt/n.体重；重量6hamburger /hmbg(r)/n.汉堡包7cause/kz/v.造成；导致8heart /ht/n.心脏；中心9balanced /b

35、lnst/adj.均衡的；平衡的10sleepy/slipi/adj.困倦的；想睡的11away /weI/adv.离开；在别处12poor /p(r)/adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的13result /rIzlt/n.后果；结果14article /tIkl/n.文章；冠词15common /kmn/adj.共同的；普遍的16among/m/prep.在中；之一17soft /sft/ adj.柔和的；柔软的18thirsty /sti/adj.渴的二、重点短语1a_healthy_body_and_mind身心健康2fast_food快餐3lots_ofa_lot_of许多；很多4put_

36、on增加；穿上5cause_heart_problems引起心脏问题6feel_sleepy感到困倦/疲倦7after_all毕竟；终归8have_good_eating_habits有良好的饮食习惯9all_kinds_of各种的；各种各样的10soft_drink软饮料(不含酒精)11be_bad_for_对有害12drink_enough_water喝足够的水13in_future在未来；在将来14something_to_eat/drink吃的/喝的东西三、词形转换1salt n盐salty adj.咸的2fat adj.肥胖的thin(反义词) adj.瘦的3weight n体重；重

37、量weigh v称；称的重量4poor adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的rich (反义词)adj.富有的；富裕的5soft adj.柔和的；柔软的hard (反义词)adj.硬的；坚硬的四、常用结构1too_to 太以至于不能2It_is_easy_to_do_sth.做某事很容易。3find_it_adj._to_do_sth发现做某事4An_apple_a_day_keeps_the_doctor_away.一天一个苹果，医生远离你。5Its_better_to_do_sth.最好做某事。五、重点句式1Both what we eat and how we eat are importan

38、t！我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！2If you cook your own meals instead，you can make healthy balanced meals.如果你自己做饭，你可以制作健康均衡的膳食。3Maybe they dont feel hungry in the morning，or they are too busy to eat anything.也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙而不能吃任何东西。4It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we do

39、nt eat breakfast.如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，并且很难专注于工作或学习。5When you want a snack, why dont you have some fruit instead? 当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃一些水果呢？6I love soft drinks because they taste so good！我喜欢软饮料，因为它们味道很好！Unit 5 Here and NowSection AWhat are you doing right now?一、重点单词1ride /raId/ v骑n.旅程2moment /mmnt/n.某个时刻；片刻；瞬间3

40、dragon/ drn/ n龙4festival /festIvl/n.节日5hold /hld/v.拿着；抓住6voice/vIs/n.嗓音；声音7race /reIs/n.比赛；竞赛8somebody /smbdi/pron.某人；有人9could /kd；kd/modal v能；可以10message /mesId/ n消息；信息11kick /kIk/v.踢；踹12online /nlaIn/adj.在线的13exam/Igzm/n.考试14hope /hp/v.& n希望15forward /fwd/ adv.向前16skate/skeIt/v.滑冰二、重点短语1here_and_n

41、ow此时此地2play_volleyball打排球3read_a_book看书4ride_a_bike骑自行车5wash_dishesdo_the_dishes洗碗6call_sb给某人打电话7at_the_moment现在；此刻8work_on做；从事9walk_a_dog遛狗10have_a_holiday度假11hold_on别挂断电话；等一等12make_zongzi包粽子13Dragon_Boat_Festival端午节14on_TV在电视上15prepare_for做准备16care_about关心；在乎17take_a_message捎个口信18leave_a_message留个

42、口信19call_back回电话20take_an_online_class上网课21show_sb_all_the_sights领某人看所有的风景三、词形转换1ride v骑riding(动词的现在分词)2shop v购物shopping(动词的现在分词)3darling n亲爱的dear(同义词) n亲爱的；可爱的人4somebody pron.某人；有人5hope v& n希望wish(同义词)v.希望 n愿望四、常用结构1be_free_to_do_sth有空做某事2Its_great_to_do_sth.做某事很棒。3have_a_good_time/have_fun_doing_sth开心做某事4look_forward_to_doing_sth盼望做某事5write_to_sb_from_sp在某地写信给某人五、重点句式1Im washing the car right now.我现在正在洗车。2Is Mum there too？Is she feeling better？妈妈也在吗？她感觉好些了吗？ Yes, her cold is gone. Shes gardening. Hold on. Heres Mum.在，她的感冒好了。她在打理花园。别挂断电话。妈妈来了。3Hao Yi a