初中英语2025届中考常考动词短语介词短语和形容词短语.doc

1、中考英语常考动词短语介词短语形容词短语5agree1.agree in 在方面意见一致 2.agree on 取得一致意见3.agree with同意；和意见一致break1.break down发生故障 2.break in闯入；打断 3.break off突然终止；中断4.break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 5.break up粉碎；破碎；解散；分手6.break a promise 违背诺言 7.break ones heart 使某人心碎8.break the rule 打破规则bring1.bring about 带来；造成 2.bring back恢复；使想起；归还

2、 3.bring in引进；带进来4.bring out使显现；使表现出 5.bring up教育；培养；抚养call1.call back回电话 2.call in召来；叫来 3.call on号召 4.call out呼唤;大声叫喊5.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召 6.call the police报警care1.care about 担心；关心 2.care for关心；关怀；照顾check1.check in 办理登记手续/报道2.check into 登记入住 3.check out查明/结账/登记并借出clean1.clean off擦掉 2.clean up打扫come

3、e across (偶然)遇见；发现 e along一道来；出现；进展e around拜访e back回来e down退步；下降e from来自e in进来e into进入e into use 开始使用e on来吧；赶快；加油e out出来；出版；开花e out of 从出来e over顺便来访；过来e to苏醒；达到；来到e up出来；上升；走近；发生e up to达到e true 实现；达到e to ones mind 某人忽然想起e up with追上/赶上/想出(主意)；提出；找出cut1.cut down 削减；砍倒 2.cut in插嘴；干预 3.cut into打断；侵犯4.cu

4、t off 切断；中断 5.cut out 切断；删去；停止 6.cut up 切碎die1.die down 逐渐变弱 2.die for为而死 3.die of/from死于4.die out 灭绝；消失do1.do with处理 2.do chores/housework做家务 3.do exercise/sports 做运动4.do exercises做练习题 5.do homework 做作业 6.do research做研究7.do a good job干得好 8.do a survey做调查 9.do harm to 对有害10.do ones best 尽某人最大努力 11.d

5、o the dishes洗餐具 12.do well in 擅长dream1.dream of梦想；梦见 2.dream about 梦想；梦到dress1.dress up装扮；乔装打扮 2.dress as 打扮成 3.dress oneself 某人自己穿衣服；打扮4.get dressed 穿好衣服drive1.drive away驱车离开；把驱开；赶走 2.drive off 驱车离去3.drive a car开车 4.drive sb.crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂drop1.drop by顺便访问；随便进入 2.drop into掉进里 3.drop off减少；下降4.d

6、rop out 退出；退学；脱离eat1.eat out 外出就餐 2.eat up 吃完；吃光fall1.fall behind落后 2.fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 3.fall into掉进里4.fall off减少；跌落 5.fall asleep入睡 6.fall ill患病；病倒 7.fall in love with爱上fly1.fly away飞走 2.fly back返航，飞回来 3.fly a kite/kites放风筝4.fly a plane 驾驶飞机 5.fly up to飞上get1.get around到处走走；传开来 2.get away 离开；逃脱

7、3.get away from逃；脱离 4.get back返回；回来；回家 5.get down下降；下来 6.get in进入7.get into 陷入；参与；进入 8.get off下车；脱下；逃脱惩罚9.get on上车；进展 10.get out出去；离开 11.get out of离开；从出来12.get over克服 13.get through通过；结束；到达；完成 14.get to到达15.get up起床 16.get angry 生气 17.get dressed 穿好衣服 18.get lost 迷路19.get mad 生气 20.get married结婚 21.

8、get ready 准备好 22.get ready for 为做准备 23.get together相聚 24.get along/on with进展；与和睦相处 25.get close to接近26.get hold of抓住；把握 27.get in the way of挡的路；妨碍28.get in touch with和取得联系 29.get into the habit of 养成的习惯30.get rid of摆脱 31.get used to 习惯 32.get a surprise吃惊33.get an Xray照X光 34.get good grades/scores取得

9、好成绩give1.give away赠送；分发；泄露 2.give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)3.give in屈服；让步 4.give off发出；放出（气味、热、光等）5.give out分发；散发 6.give up放弃 7.give a speech/speeches发表演讲8.give a talk 做报告；做演讲 9.give birth to生（孩子）；产生10.give sb.a hand给某人帮忙 11.give sb.a lift捎某人一程go1.go along 沿着走 2.go away走开 3.go back回去 4.go by (时间)逝去；经过5.go d

10、own下降 6.go off爆炸；响起；离开 7.go on继续8.go out外出（娱乐）；熄灭 9.go out of 从出来10.go out of ones way 特地/格外努力 11.go outside 去户外 12.go over仔细检查/复习13.go through浏览；翻阅；通过 14.go up上升；增长 15.go boating去划船16.go camping去野营 17.go fishing去钓鱼 18.go shopping去购物19.go skateboarding玩滑板 20.go bike riding骑自行车兜风 21.go for a picnic去野

11、餐22.go for a swim去游泳 23.go for a walk去散步 24.go on a trip去旅行25.go on a vacation去度假 26.go out of date过时 27.go to bed去睡觉28.go to school去上学 29.go to sleep开始睡觉；入睡 30.go to the/a doctor去看医生hand1.hand down传给（后代） 2.hand in上交 3.hand out分发hang1.hang on坚持；抓住不放；（打电话时）稍等片刻 2.hang out 出去闲逛3.hang up 悬挂；挂断（电话）have1

12、.have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 2.have fun玩得开心3.have a cold/cough/headache (患)感冒/咳嗽/头痛 4.have a dream 做梦5.have a drink 喝一杯 6.have a look看一看 7.have a party 举行晚会8.have a picnic 野餐 9.have a point有道理 10.have a rest 休息一下11.have a seat就座；坐下 12.have a talk 谈话 13.have a trip 去旅行14.have a try试试看；尝试一下 1

13、5.have in common有相同特征16.have meaning to对有意义 17.have no idea不知道18.have a better understanding of更好地理解 19.have a great time 玩得开心hear1.hear about听说 2.hear from接到（某人的）信、电话等 3.hear of 听说hold1.hold on等一等(别挂电话)；坚持 2.hold on to继续；坚持；保持3.hold out伸出 4.hold up聚齐；阻挡；抢劫keep1.keep off 使不接近 2.keep on 继续 3.keep out

14、 留在外边 4.keep a diary 写日记5.keep a promise 信守诺言 6.keep an eye on留意；密切注视7.keep away from远离 8.keep close to接近 9.keep in mind记住10.keep in touch with 和保持联系 11.keep ones cool保持冷静12.keep ones word 信守诺言 13.keep to oneself保守秘密14.keep up with并驾齐驱；跟上look1.look after照顾 2.look ahead向前看；展望未来 3.look around向四周看4.loo

15、k at 看 5.look back 回顾 6.look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾7.look down 俯视 8.look down upon瞧不起；轻视 9.look for寻找;寻求10.look into向里面看去；调查；研究 11.look like看起来像12.look out留神；当心；向外看 13.look out of往外看 14.look over检查15.look through浏览 16.look up查询；抬头看 17.look up to尊敬18.look forward to期待；盼望lose1.lose control失控 2.lose hear

16、t丧失信 3.lose weight减肥4.lose a game/race 输了比赛/赛跑 5.lose ones life丧命 6.lose ones way 迷路7.lose sight of 看不见；忽略run1.run after 追赶2.run away逃跑；跑掉3.run away from逃离；逃避4.run into偶然相撞5.run out用完；用尽（主语为物）6.run out of 用完；用尽（主语为人）save1.save up保存2.save electricity/money/energy省电/钱/能源3.save ones life 挽救某人的生命set1.se

17、t off动身；出发；使爆发2.set out出发；启程3.set up开办；设立；创办；建立4.set free 释放；使获得自由5.set a goal树立目标sell1.sell out 卖光2.sell up 卖光；卖掉send1.send for 派人去请2.send in 递送；呈报；命进来3.send out发送；派遣4.send a letter 寄信show1.show around 带领参观2.show off炫耀；卖弄3.show up赶到；露面；出现4.show an interest in 对感兴趣stand1.stand against 反对；反抗2.stand b

18、y 支持；袖手旁观；站在旁边3.stand for 代表；象征；主张4.stand up起立stay1.stay out留在外面2.stay up 熬夜3.stay with 同在一起4.stay calm保持镇静5.stay focused保持专注6.stay healthy 保持健康7.stay at home 待在家里8.stay away from 远离9.stay in bed 卧病在床10.stay in touch保持联系take1.take after (外貌、性格等)与相像2.take away带走；拿走3.take down 记下；取下；拆卸4.take in吸收；领会；吞

19、入(体内)；欺骗5.take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞6.take out取出；除掉7.take over接收；接管8.take up从事；着手处理；占据（时间、空间）9.take action采取行动10.take care当心11.take exercise 锻炼12.take notes记笔记13.take place发生14.take ones place 代替；替换15.take the place of 代替；取代16.take turns轮流17.take a break/breaks/a rest休息18.take a course/courses/a lesson/

20、lessons 上课19.take a look at 看一下；检查20.take a message捎口信；传话21.take a photo/photos 照相22.take a risk/risks 冒险23.take a shower洗淋浴；洗澡24.take a trip去旅行25.take a vacation/holiday去度假26.take a walk散步27.take advantage of利用28.take care of照顾；照料29.take hold of 抓住30.take it easy 别着急，别紧张；放松31.take ones order 点菜32.t

21、ake ones temperature 给某人量体温33.take ones time从容进行；慢慢来34.take ones position取代某人的位置35.take out the rubbish倒垃圾36.take part in参加；参与37.take pride in为感到自豪38.take the subway乘地铁talk1.talk about谈论；讨论；议论2.talk back回嘴；顶嘴3.talk to跟说4.talk with 与交谈think1.think about 思考；考虑2.think of 认为；想起3.think over仔细考虑4.think tw

22、ice再三考虑5.think up 想出6.think back to回想过去throw1.throw away扔掉2.throw out 扔掉；伸出try1.try on试穿2.try out试验；试用；尝试3.try ones best尽某人最大努力turn1.turn around转身；调头2.turn back （使）原路返回，往回走3.turn down调低(音量)；拒绝4.turn into 变成5.turn off关掉（电器）(6.turn on打开7.turn out结果是；证明是8.turn over翻身9.turn to求助于；转向10.turn up调高(音量)；11.t

23、urn upside down完全颠倒；倒置12.turn left/right向左/右转walk1.walk around 四处走走2.walk away步行离开3.walk away from 离开；平安脱身4.walk by路过；经过5.walk in 走进去6.walk out出去；突然离开7.walk towards 走向8.walk ones dog遛狗9.walk up to走向watch1.watch out 注意2.watch TV 看电视3.watch a movie/movies看电影work1.work on从事；忙于2.work out解决；算出3.work toge

24、ther合作，一起工作make1.make up组成；编造；化妆；弥补 2.make up ones mind下定决心3.make dinner做晚饭 4.make friends交朋友 5.make money赚钱6.make (a) noise制造噪声 7.make progress 取得进步 8.make rules制定规则9.make sense 有意义；讲得通 10.make sense of 搞清的意思 11.make sure确保12.make tea泡茶 13.make a call/calls打电话 14.make a choice做选择15.make a decision/

25、decisions做决定 16.make a difference有/影响/起作用17.make a dish/dishes做菜 18.make a fire生火 19.make a list列清单20.make a living谋生 21.make a mess弄得一团糟/一塌糊涂 22.make a mistake/mistakes犯错 23.make a promise 许诺24.make an effort作出努力 25.make friends with与交朋友26.make (full/good) use of (充分/好好)利用 27.make word cards制作单词卡片m

26、ove1.move around 走来走去 2.move forward前进 3.move on 前进；pass1.pass away过世；逝世 2.pass by 经过；走过；逝去pay1.pay back偿还(借款等) 2.pay for付账；付买的钱3.pay off付清(欠款等)；取得成功 4.pay attention to 注意pick1.pick out选出；领会；辨认出 2.pick up捡起；拿起；举起；接（机、电话）play1.play against 同比赛 2.play basketball/football 打篮球/踢足球3.play for 为效力4.play wi

27、th和玩耍 5.play chess下国际象棋 6.play music演奏音乐；播放音乐7.play sports做运动 8.play tennis 打网球 9.play a game 玩游戏10.play a part in 参与；起作用；扮演角色 11.play a role in 在中起作用12.play a trick/a joke/tricks/jokes 开玩笑 13.play computer games玩电脑游戏14.play erhu拉二胡15.play the guitar弹吉他 16.play the keyboard弹电子琴put1.put away收起；收拾好 2.put down记下；放下；镇压（暴乱、叛乱）3.put into把放进；使进入4.put off推迟；阻止5.put on穿上；戴上；上演；增加6.put out熄灭；扑灭7.put up张贴(广告等)；挂起；举起；搭建 8.put up with容忍