吉林省长春市二道区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试 英语试题（含解析）.docx

1、八年级质量调研英语试题2024-12本试题包括四道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。注意事项：1答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、基础知识（共10分）. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1Wei Hua can sing very well. People are surprised at her great _.AhealthBtalentCcultureDheart2Li Lei stud

2、ies _ in his class. He hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.AcarefullyBmore carefullyCless carefullyDthe most carefully3_ robots can do lots of work for people, they cannot take our place completely.ABecauseBAlthoughCUntilDSo4When Im available, I often _ with my friends to relax.Abring outBlook

3、 outCfind outDhang out5How often do you exercise?_. I want to keep healthy through exercise.AHardly everBEvery dayCNeverDNot often6Lin Yi _ up in Changchun with his grandparents. He often comes back to visit them now.AgrowBgrowsCgrewDis growing7 _ salt do we need to make popcorn? Half a cup.AHow man

4、yBHow muchCHow longDHow far8There _ a book report in the school hall next Sunday. Can you come with me?Sure, Id love to.AisBareCwasDwill be9_ delicious the Beijing duck is! You must try it when you go to Beijing.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an10What do you think of sports shows? _. They are exciting.AI lov

5、e themBI cant stand themCI dont like themDI dont mind them二、阅读（共50分）. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Junjun loves music but has few friends. He is shy and making friends is always for him. Thats why his mother asked him to take the bus this year. “Dont sit there with your e

6、arbuds (耳机) on,” she told him. “Try to make some new friends.”Junjun said nothing but went out of home . However, the moment he sat on the bus, he his earbuds and closed his eyes. He was soon in a song of his favorite singing group, Phoenix Legend (凤凰传奇) and he sang along with it in a low voice. Sud

7、denly, someone touched his shoulder and sat next to him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his .“Hey, Junjun? Im Ma Yan from Class 2,” the boy said. “Did I hear you singing a song by Phoenix Legend just now?”“Uh, no,” Junjuns turned red, “That wasnt me.” He didnt know why, but he told a lie.Ma Y

8、an looked a little , but he said nothing and went away.For the next few days, Junjun kept asking himself, “Why did I lie to Ma Yan? Maybe he also loves Phoenix Legend. Maybe he just wanted to show he was .” So, when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Junjun tried to a smile on his face.“Hi

9、, buddy,” Ma Yan said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good .” Junjuns eyes lit up. “Dont you think the songs are too vulgar (俗气的)?” he asked. “Not at all,” Ma Yan answered. “Im also a big fan of this famous group, and I have been to their before.”Junjun listened as Ma Yan talk

10、ed about his favorite songs. And they the earbuds, softly along with the music until Junjun got off at his stop.Junjun waved goodbye happily to his friend. “I must tell Mom how I my new friend and we had the best time . with earbuds on,” he smiled to himself.11AeasyBrelaxingCdifficultDdangerous12Aha

11、ppilyBquietlyCbeautifullyDcomfortably13Aput upBput onCgot onDgot up14AlostBrichCweakDtalented15AmightBneedCevenDstill16AgroupBclassCgradeDfamily17AeyesBfaceCmindDheart18AafraidBworriedCexcitedDsurprised19AangryBfriendlyCupsetDsuccessful20AwearBreceiveCsendDpaint21AfeelBsmellClookDtaste22AapartmentBc

12、ollegeCconcertDmagazine23AsharedBacceptedCchoseDcovered24AcryingBrunningCwalkingDsinging25AmetBwaitedCtrustedDquestionedIII. 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分）(A)Lingling is a student of Grade 8 in a middle school in Changchun. She was busy in November. Heres her calendar for November.根据文本和

13、图表内容，选择最佳答案。26Lingling had _ tennis lessons in November.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive27Lingling celebrated her birthday on _.AMondayBTuesdayCFridayDSunday28Lingling went to the _ to return a book on November 6.AcinemaBlibraryChospitalDschool29November 4 was a big day for Lingling, because _.Ait was Beginning

14、 of WinterBit was a day for an important examCshe hosted the flag-raising ceremonyDshe went to a movie together with her cousin30From Linglings calendar we can know that _.ALingling lives with her grandparentsBLingling doesnt like eating dumplingsCLingling goes to the movies every FridayDLingling mi

15、ght have problems with her teeth（B）A hug (拥抱) is a kind of human touch that happens when two or more people hold each other closely. People hug for many different reasons in their lives. For example, if children are sad, their parents may hug them to give comfort. Grown-ups may hug to show each othe

16、r their love. Friends may hug to show friendship. Members of a team may hug after winning a game to show happiness and excitement.Hugging is a necessary human need. For example, hugging is important in building human relationships. When a person is given a hug, he or she feels loved and important. I

17、n this way, it creates a sense of trust, belonging (归属感) and safety. It can help people have better understanding with each other.Hugging also benefits humans health. Research has shown that if a person hugs a lot, its hard for him or her to get a cold. Also, its not easy for them to get worried. Gi

18、ving and receiving hugs can also make people happier.Finally, hugging can even save lives. In recent years, doctors have found that it is best when a baby is held soon after being born. It keeps the baby warm and helps keep his heart rate stable (心率平稳). Besides, these babies feel safe and can sleep

19、soundly. Sometimes, a hug from a mother can save the life of her newly born baby who is dying.Someone once said, “We need four hugs a day for living on. We need eight hugs a day for holding on. We need twelve hugs a day for growing up.” There may not be many people who give out 12 hugs a day. But fo

20、r all it can bring us, maybe it is something we should do more often.(a) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31How does the writer express his idea in Paragraph 1?ABy asking questions.BBy telling stories.CBy giving examples.DBy showing numbers.32Which of the following is TRUE about hugging?AOnly receiving hugs can make p

21、eople happy.BHugging can save a grown-up when he is dying.CHugging can help members of a team win the game.DHugging can create a sense of trust, belonging and safety.33What does the underlined word “benefits” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ABe bad for something.BBe good for something.CBe sorry for som

22、ething.DBe ready for something.34Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?(=Paragraph 1=Paragraph 2, .)A/B/C/D/35What is the passage mainly about?AHugs can make our life better.BHugs give babies a good sleep.CHugs can bring you many friends.DThe more you hug, the more others like you.(b) 用文中

23、所给词汇或短语的适当形式替换下列句子中的划线部分，每空一词。36My friend failed the exam. I tried my best to make him feel better. My friend failed the exam. I tried my best to to him.37After a days tiring work, he was sound asleep in bed.After a days tiring work, he in bed.38The dog is almost losing its life. It might leave us i

24、n a few minutes.The dog is . It might leave us in a few minutes.（C）Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play is about the lives of common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century and tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the

25、customers (顾客) of his teahouse in Beijing. It also describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years.Lao She was born in Beijing on February 3, 1899. Though they lived a poor life, his mother still sent him to a teachers school in 1913. After finishing his studies in 1918, he became the

26、 head teacher at a primary school in Beijing. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He wrote many plays, novels (小说) and short stories about

27、peoples lives. Among them, Luo Tuo Xiangzi is his most famous novel. Because of his caring about common and poor peoples lives, he was named “the Peoples Artist”. Today, at Lao She Teahouse, a well-known teahouse in Beijing, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. You can also enjoy

28、the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。39Wang Lifa is a character in Teahouse.40Lao She was born in a rich family so he could go to school.41Lao She went to England in 1924 an

29、d worked as a Chinese teacher in London.42Lao She was named “the Peoples Artist” because he wrote many works for people.43People from all over the world can go to Lao She Teahouse to enjoy the Beijing opera.（D）As the new year begins, millions of people around the world promise to make changes. By ma

30、king new years resolutions, they feel like they have a whole new year to improve their lives. 44 Why is that?Some set their goals (目标) too high and find it too hard to get them. Others usually give up easily. 45 Ive never really made too many resolutions around this time of year. Its not because I t

31、hink Im good enoughI am far from it. Its just hard to start a new routine (惯例) and create a new habit. 46 Actually, “when to make it” isnt the most important, but “why to make it” and “how to keep it”. You can start changing your life at any moment. 47 You have to stick to (坚持) it and make it part o

32、f your daily life. For example, if your goal is to improve your writing, you should spend 30 minutes writing every day and stick to this plan. If I have to make a resolution this year, I hope to take better care of my health. As I get older, its becoming more important to me to stay healthy. 48 Spri

33、ng is a time of rebirth and refreshand also the best time to work on new goals.阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。AThey hardly ever keep them.BIt is as hard as to break a bad habit.CThe key to achieving your goals is to keep going.DHowever, these resolutions are often easily broken.EBut I think Ill wait un

34、til spring to start working on this resolution.（E）From old times to today, poets (诗人) have been seen as creative, talented and full of feelings. Can you believe that a person with only a high school diploma (文凭), doing the most dangerous work as a miner (矿工), could write touching poems (诗歌)?Chen Nia

35、nxi was born in a mountain village of Shaanxi. He was always dreaming of being a poet when he was young. He liked reading poems in the newspapers and magazines and wrote his first poem when he was in high school.After high school, Chen went back home and worked on the farm. He had a family a few yea

36、rs later. To make more money for the whole family, he took up working in a mine (矿场). For more than 15 years, he worked hard during the day, while reading and writing poems at night.Many other miners died because of the dangerous work. Chen also lost the hearing in his right ear. His job is full of

37、danger. All of them were put in his poems, making him a very famous poet in China. He has written several books so far.Chen lives a hard life, but his poems have a feeling of hope. He writes about his work and life filled with love. He tries hard to tell us that no matter how hard life is, we should

38、nt forget our dreams. He hopes that his poems will help people open their minds to the lives of others and advise them to care about people who live a poor life.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。49Where was Chen Nianxi born? 50When did Chen Nianxi write his first poem? 51Why did Chen Nianxi take up working in a mine? 5

39、2What does the writer think of Chens job as a miner? 53Who does Chen Nianxi advise people to care about? 四、语言运用（共10分）. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liu Sicong has lived in a hutong in Beijing for about nine years. The 12-year-old says that he likes his life there. He doesnt

40、want to move into a tall 54 (build). In the hutong, he can see older people enjoy 55 (they) playing cards or Chinese chess. A shout is enough for them to call their friends because they can hear each other 56 (clear).“People in apartments dont even know their neighbors,” says Liu. “But those living

41、in the hutong often share food with their neighbors. 57 you come to live in the hutong, you will fall in love with the life here.”Hutong plays 58 important role in the culture of Beijing. There are thousands of them in Beijing. Most of them were built in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). Each

42、hutong has its own name. The 59 (old) hutong in Beijing is called Sanmiao Street. It is more 60 900 years old. “Hutong 61 (show) the life of common Beijing people. To us, it is not just a place to live. Its a way of life,” says Liu. “My family and I look forward to 62 (live) in the hutong forever.”H

43、owever, Beijing started pulling down many hutong areas (区域) many years ago, because people there had no clean water and toilets to use. Many people 63 (feel) sorry about it at that time. They said hutong areas were part of their memories for the old city.四、书面表达（满分20分）64假如你是李华，本周你搬了新家。你将邀请你的朋友王楠来家里参加

44、“乔迁派对”(housewarming party)。请根据下面要点和要求，用英语给她写一封不少于40词的邀请函。 要点：(1)派对时间：12月29日晚6：30； (2)新家地址：远达大街5号； (3)派对活动：品尝美食；看电影；做游戏； (4)请在本周五前回复。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。Dear Wang Nan,_Yours,Li Hua65在我们身边，总有一些人能让我们成为更好的自己。请以“_ brings out the best in me”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。要求：(1)结合自己的经历；(2)你的成长或感悟；(3)适当增加细节，行文连贯；(4)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和信息。_