高中英语2025届高考常考熟词生义一词多义(共100例）.doc

1、高考英语常考熟词生义一词多义1.escape熟义v.逃跑，逃脱生义v.被遗忘，被忽略His name escaped me for the moment我一时记不起他的名字。2.entertain熟义vt.使有兴趣，使快乐生义vt.心存，怀有（想 法、希望、感觉等）He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.他相信他的儿子会有所成就。生义招待，请客I dont like to entertain guests anymore.我不再喜欢招待客人。3.example熟义例子，例证生义n警戒，受罚（以示警告）者Let t

2、his be an example to you这对你来说是个警告。4.even熟义adv.甚至，即使生义adj.平坦的，水平的The road wasnt even.道路不平。生义adj.匀称的，同样大小的Her teeth were white and even.她的牙齿洁白均匀。生义adj.势均力敌的，不相上下的The score is now even.现在比分打平。生义adj.平稳的The car went with an even motion.汽车行驶平稳。生义vt.使变平，使平整She evened the edges by trimming（清理焊缝）them.她把边缘修平。

3、生义vt.使相等Our team evened the score in the last minute.我们队在最后一分钟扳平了比分。5.excite熟义vt.使兴奋，使激动生义vt.引起，激起The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.最近的发现引起了医生们新的兴趣。6.excuse熟义n.借口 v.原谅，宽恕生义vt.同意免除(某人的职务He was excused from piano practice.他今天不用练习钢琴。7.express熟义v.表达，表露生义adj.明确的His express wi

4、sh was that you should come here by air.他明确的愿望是你坐飞机来这里。生义n.快车Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?从南京到上海有快车吗？8.encourage熟义vt.鼓励，激励生义v.刺激，促进Good health encourages clear thinking.健康有助于条理清晰地思考。9.enterprise熟义n.企业，事业单位生义n.事业心，进取心He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.他得到这份工作是因为

5、他表现出进取精神。10.exit熟义n.出口生义v.退场At the end of the third scene the actress exits.在第三幕结束时，女演员退出了舞台。11.explode熟义v.（使）爆炸，（使）爆破生义v.（情感）迸发，爆发Im about to explode! He broke my violin.我要气疯了！他把我的小提琴弄坏了。12.exploit熟义v.开发，开拓生义v.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.你必须利用一切机会学习新事物。13.extend熟义v.延伸；扩

6、大，延长生义v.伸出He extended his hand to new employees.他向新员工伸出了手。14.fail熟义v.失败；不及格生义v.出故障，失灵Our water supply failed我们的供水中断了。生义v.衰退，衰弱His health is failing.他的健康每况愈下。生义v.未能做到，未能做He failed to lend her a hand.他没有帮她一把。15.familiar熟义adj熟悉的生义adj过分亲密的Are you on familiar terms with Tom？你和Tom亲密吗？16.family熟义n家，家庭生义n子女

7、，孩子Has he any family？他有子女吗？17.fan熟义n风扇，扇子生义n粉丝，狂热爱好者The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails这位著名的电影明星没有时间处理影迷的来信。18.far from熟义远离生义完全不The show was far from being a failure；it was a great success这场演出完全没有失败，而是个巨大的成功。19.fashion熟义n.时尚，时兴生义n.（做事的）方式He behaves in a peculiar fashion.他举止古怪

8、。20.fast熟义adj./adv.快的/地生义adv.接连不断，快速不断地His tears fell fast.他的眼泪接连落了下来。生义adv.完全地Hes fast asleep.=He has a heavy sleep.他睡得很熟。21.fever熟义n.发烧，发热生义n.狂热，高度兴奋He is in a fever of her arrival.他对她的到来感到兴奋。22.figure熟义n数字，数目生义v认为，估计She figured that she would be next她想她会是下一个。生义v理解，弄懂I couldnt figure out what he m

9、eant我不明白他是什么意思。23.arrival熟义n.到达，到来生义n.到达者，加入者All stood up to welcome the new arrival.所有人起立欢迎新人。24.at all熟义（否定句）根本；究竟生义真的，确实If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out如果真的有雾，我就不出去了。25.arm熟义n手臂，上肢生义n武器 v武装Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器，否则我们会开枪的！26.attend熟义v出席，参加生义v照料If you go out，wholl attend to th

10、e baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？27.arrange熟义v.安排，筹备生义v.商量Ive arranged with the neighbours about filling the managers job.我已与邻居们商量好补上经理的职位。28.arrest熟义vt.逮捕生义vt.阻止，抑制The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.这种新药阻止了疾病的传播。29.assume熟义vt.假定，假设生义vt.承担，就职He will assume the directorship of the project.他将担任该项目

11、的主管。30.absolute熟义adj.完全的，绝对的生义adj.十足的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.警方有足够的证据证明他是凶手。31.accompany熟义vt.陪伴，陪同生义v.为伴奏（或伴唱）If she sang, he would accompany her on the piano.如果她歌唱，他会为她钢琴伴奏。32.account for熟义对负有责任生义导致His illness accounts for his absence.他因病缺席。33.aggressive熟义adj.好斗的，挑衅的

12、生义adj.积极进取的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.如果他想成功，就必须有进取心。34.alike熟义adj/adv.想象的；相似地生义adv.两者都，同样地Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。35.allergic熟义adj.对过敏的生义adj.对极其反感的I am allergic to those who could not give help.我极其反感那些帮不上忙的人。36.allow熟义v.允许，准许生义v.使有可能This die

13、t allows you one glass of wine a day.这样饮食可以让你每天喝一杯葡萄酒。37.appreciate熟义v.欣赏，鉴赏生义v.意识到=realizeI appreciate that I may be wrong.我意识到我可能错了。38foreign adj.不熟悉的熟义adj.外国的；外交的The subject is foreign to all of us.这门学科我们所有人都不熟悉。39fresh adj.无经验的熟义adj.新鲜的She is quite fresh to the work.40.flat n.一套房间熟义adj.水平的，平坦的I

14、have a flat in this building.我在这幢楼里有一套房间。41.green adj.青的，生的熟义n.绿色These apples are still green, you cant pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。42.gift n.天资，才能熟义n.礼物He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。43.good n.好处，利益熟义adj.好的We study for the good of the people.我们为人民利益而学习。44gain v(钟表)快熟义v.获得；赢得Dont worry.My watch gains.We

15、still have time.45ground n理由熟义n.地面He has strong grounds for more money.46govern vt.影响；支配熟义v.管理；控制The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.47.hold vt.容纳，盛得下熟义v.抓住Our classroom can hold 100 students.我们的教室可容纳100个学生。48hit n成功；红极一时的人或事熟义v.击中，打击He is quite a hit of this year.49.interest n.

16、利益熟义n.兴趣v.对。感兴趣I criticize you for your interest.我批评你是为了你好。50.iron n.熨斗熟义n.铁She is pressing her dress with an iron.他在用熨斗烫衣服。51ill adj.& adv.坏的/地熟义adj.生病的Its no good speaking ill of others.52interest n利益；股份熟义n.兴趣Our family has interests in the business.53invite v吸引熟义v.邀请Dont leave the window openits

17、inviting thieves to enter.54inspire v启发熟义v.激励；鼓舞His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.55jump n& v大幅度上涨熟义v.& n跳跃Last week the price of goods jumped.56kid v开玩笑；欺骗熟义n.小孩Take it easy.Im just kidding.57kill v消磨(时间熟义v.杀掉；害死That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.58lose vi.(钟表)慢熟义

18、v.失去；丢掉Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.59.lift n.电梯熟义v.提起，拎起The building is too high, please take the lift.楼房太高了，请乘电梯。60.lay 下蛋，产卵熟义v.放置The hens lay there, laying eggs.母鸡伏在那里下蛋。61last adj.最不可能的熟义adj.最后的He is the last man I want to see.62.must n.必须做的事情熟义aux.必须To learn English well is a must.学好

19、英语是非常必要的。63.mine n.矿山；vt.开采（矿物）熟义pron.我的This mine will be opened.这个矿井将被开采。Coal is mined from underground.煤采自地下。64mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的熟义v.意思是，意味着Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.65note v注意，指出，特别提到熟义n.笔记I noted that her hands were dirty.66open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的熟义v.开；adj.开着的，打开的They left the mat

20、ter open.67operate vi.起作用熟义vi.运转；操作；做手术The medicine operated quickly.68part v分手；放弃；卖掉熟义n.部分；零件；角色In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.69pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的熟义adj.令人愉快的Hes always been very pleasant to me.70.promise vt.有希望熟义n.承诺，保证He promises to be a sci

21、entist.他有希望成为科学家。71position n立场；观点熟义n.位置；职位Whats your position on the problem?72.seat vt.可容纳，坐得下人熟义n.座位Our hall can seat 1 000 people.我们的大厅可容纳1000人。73.second n.秒熟义num.第二A minute is equal to sixty seconds.一分钟等于60秒。74.some adv.大约熟义pron.一些There are some fifty students in our class.我们班大约有五十个学生。75.sound

22、vt.使发出声 adj 酣睡的，健康的If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm.如果发生火灾，请按火警。76strength n强项，优点，优势熟义n.力气Maths is not my strength.77.table n.表格熟义n.桌子This is a railway timetable.这是一张火车时刻表。78.tear vt.撕熟义n.眼泪He tore the letter open.他将信撕开了。79.word n.消息，情报熟义n.字，单词Word comes that there will be a film this

23、 evening.有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。80.world n.界/领域熟义n.世界He is very popular in the world of music.他在音乐界颇受欢迎。81walk n行业熟义v.& n行走；步行This society welcomes people from all walks of life.82wear vt.表露，流露，面带熟义vt.穿戴The girl always wears a happy smile.83weigh v权衡；斟酌熟义v.称的重量；重达Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages

24、 of doing this！84.spring v跳，跃；突然出现熟义n.春天；泉水The spring has run dry.这眼泉干涸了。This is a dead spring.这弹簧失去了弹性。He rose with a spring.他一跃而起。The ball sprang back and hit him.球弹回打在他身上。Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.85blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的熟义adj.空白的；n.空白The stranger returned my greet

25、ing with a blank look.86blue adj.忧伤的熟义adj.& n蓝色His songs always make me feel blue.87cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的熟义adj.阴的，多云的Who will take his place still remains cloudy.88.china n.瓷器熟义n.中国I will buy a set of china.我要买一套瓷器。89coach v辅导，指导熟义n.教练She coached me in playing football.90count vt.有价值，重要熟义n.& v计算，数It

26、is not how much you read but what you read that counts.91.wind vt.使弯曲前进 vi.迂回，蜿蜒熟义n.风The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。92.way n.领域，场合熟义n.方法，路Science can help peasants in many ways.科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。93.will n.意志，决心熟义aux.将 n. 遗愿，意志力He has a strong will.他有坚强的意志。94.date （熟

27、义日期；枣子） v 追溯 ；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890ADThey have been dating for a long time.他们一直频频约会95.dear（熟义亲爱的） 昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了96.desert （熟义沙漠） vt离开，抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。97.develop: 发展(vt. 冲洗

28、(vt.)（相片）养成(vt.)（习惯）98.deliver(vt.): 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.99.free （熟义adj.自由的，有空的） adj & v.没有，免交；远离Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。100.find:找到、 发现 I cant find my key anywhere. 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.9