初中英语2025届中考语法综合真题练习（共两套附参考答案和解析）.doc

1、中考英语语法综合真题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 第一套一、单项选择题1._ do you usually go to school? By bike.A.What B.How C.When D.Where2.He _ a book when I came into his room.A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.will read3.There _ a lot of rain in this area last year.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.Im looking forward to _ from you soon.A.

2、hear B.hearing C.heard D.be heard5._ you _ your homework yet? Yes, I finished it an hour ago.A.Have; finished B.Did; finish C.Are; finishing D.Will; finish6.The book _ by a famous writer.A.wrote B.is written C.was written D.writes7.He is _ than his brother.A.more taller B.much taller C.very taller D

3、.too taller8.Can you tell me _? Sure.Shes a nurse.A.what your mother does B.what does your mother do C.your mother does what D.your mother is what9.I dont know if he _ tomorrow.If he _, Ill call you.A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come10.My sister and I _ the s

4、ame school.A.am in B.are in C.is in D.be in二、填空题1.She _ (live) in this city for five years.2.The students are made _ (study) hard by their teachers.3.Look! The children _ (fly) kites in the park.4.We should do what we can _ (protect) the environment.5.If it _ (rain) tomorrow, we wont go to the park.

5、6.The _ (three) Sunday in June is Fathers Day.7.He _ (write) a letter to his parents last night.8.Her _ (hobby) include reading and dancing.9.She is so _ (care) that she always makes mistakes.10.The story _ (it) is very interesting.三、句型转换1.He has already finished his work.（改为否定句）2.They are cleaning

6、the classroom.（对划线部分提问）3.She went to school by bus.（对划线部分提问）4.The book is very interesting.（改为感叹句）5.He will visit his grandparents next week.（改为一般疑问句）6.I like reading books because its interesting.（对划线部分提问）7.My mother made a cake for me yesterday.（改为被动语态）8.There are some beautiful flowers in the gar

7、den.（改为否定句）9.He is a clever boy.（改为复数句）10.She said, I am reading a novel.（改为间接引语）第二套一、单项选择题1._ is it from your home to school? Its about ten minutes walk.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon2.The movie _ for 15 minutes when I got to the cinemA.A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.has been

8、on3._ nice weather it is today! Yes.Lets go for a picniC.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a4.She is _ girl that everyone likes her.A.such a nice B.so a nice C.a such nice D.a so nice5.My brother _ a lot since he started junior high school.A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.will change6.Im not sure _ he

9、will come to my party.A.if B.that C.what D.which7.The old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _.A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely8.You _ drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightnt9.Could you tell me _? Sure.Ill show you on the map.A.w

10、here is the library B.where the library is C.how can I get to the library D.how I can get to the library is10.The number of the students in our school _ about 2,000.A third of them _ from the countryside.A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.The little boy is old enough to dress _ (h

11、e).2.We are all _ (excite) about the coming school trip.3.Im sorry I _ (not understand) you.Can you say it again?4.The _ (high) of the building is about 100 meters.5.He _ (read) a book when his mother came in.6.If it _ (rain) tomorrow, well stay at home.7.She _ (write) three letters to her parents s

12、ince she left home.8.The teacher told us that the earth _ (go) around the sun.9.These books are not _ (my).They belong to my brother.10.How _ (care) you are! Youve made so many mistakes.三、句型转换1.She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句）2.They went to the park last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）3.He is so stron

13、g that he can lift the heavy box.（改为简单句）4.The boy asked his mother, Can I watch TV now?（改为间接引语）5.We should keep the classroom clean.（改为被动语态）6.The book is very interesting.（改为感叹句）7.He does his homework every day.（对划线部分提问）8.There are some trees on both sides of the roaD.（改为否定句）9.My sister is taller th

14、an I.（改为同义句）10.He didnt go to school because he was ill.（对划线部分提问）附：参考答案和解析（教师版）第一套一、单项选择题（10题）1._ do you usually go to school? By bike.A.What B.How C.When D.Where答案：B。解析：根据答语“By bike.”可知是询问交通方式，用How。2.He _ a book when I came into his room.A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.will read答案：C。解析：when引导的

15、时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（came），主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。3.There _ a lot of rain in this area last year.A.is B.are C.was D.were答案：C。解析：根据last year可知是一般过去时，rain是不可数名词，所以用was。4.Im looking forward to _ from you soon.A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.be heard答案：B。解析：look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，to是介词，后接动名词。5._ you _

16、your homework yet? Yes, I finished it an hour ago.A.Have; finished B.Did; finish C.Are; finishing D.Will; finish答案：A。解析：根据yet可知是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是“Have/Has + 过去分词”，主语是you，用Have。6.The book _ by a famous writer.A.wrote B.is written C.was written D.writes答案：C。解析：书是“被写”，用被动语态，根据语境可知是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were

17、+ 过去分词”，主语是The book，用was。7.He is _ than his brother.A.more taller B.much taller C.very taller D.too taller答案：B。解析：tall的比较级是taller，much可以修饰比较级，加强程度。8.Can you tell me _? Sure.Shes a nurse.A.what your mother does B.what does your mother do C.your mother does what D.your mother is what答案：A。解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语

18、序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，根据答语可知是问职业。9.I dont know if he _ tomorrow.If he _, Ill call you.A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come答案：B。解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。10.My sister and I _ the same school.A.am in B.are in C.is in D.be in

19、答案：B。解析：主语是My sister and I，为复数，所以用are。二、填空题（10题）1.She _ (live) in this city for five years.答案：has lived。解析：根据for five years可知是现在完成时，结构是“Have/Has + 过去分词”，主语是She，用has，live的过去分词是lived。2.The students are made _ (study) hard by their teachers.答案：to study。解析：make sB.do sth.的被动语态是sB.are made to do sth.。3.L

20、ook! The children _ (fly) kites in the park.答案：are flying。解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，主语是The children，为复数，用are flying。4.We should do what we can _ (protect) the environment.答案：to protect。解析：这里的to protect the environment是目的状语，用不定式。5.If it _ (rain) tomorrow, we wont go to the park.答案：rains。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现

21、”原则，主语是it，用rains。6.The _ (three) Sunday in June is Fathers Day.答案：third。解析：表示“第三个”用序数词，three的序数词是third。7.He _ (write) a letter to his parents last night.答案：wrote。解析：根据last night可知是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。8.Her _ (hobby) include reading and dancing.答案：hobbies。解析：根据include可知主语是复数，hobby的复数是hobbies。9.She

22、is so _ (care) that she always makes mistakes.答案：careless。解析：根据“she always makes mistakes”可知她是粗心的，用careless。10.The story _ (it) is very interesting.答案：itself。解析：这里用反身代词itself强调故事本身。三、句型转换（10题）1.He has already finished his work.（改为否定句）答案：He hasnt finished his work yet.解析：现在完成时的否定句，在has/have后加not，alre

23、ady变为yet。2.They are cleaning the classroom.（对划线部分提问）答案：What are they doing?解析：划线部分是cleaning the classroom，是动作，用What提问，句子是现在进行时，将are提前。3.She went to school by bus.（对划线部分提问）答案：How did she go to school?解析：划线部分是by bus，是交通方式，用How提问，句子是一般过去时，借助助动词Did，动词还原。4.The book is very interesting.（改为感叹句）答案：What an i

24、nteresting book it is!或How interesting the book is!解析：感叹句可以用What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或How + 形容词+主语+谓语！5.He will visit his grandparents next week.（改为一般疑问句）答案：Will he visit his grandparents next week?解析：一般将来时的句子，变一般疑问句将will提前。6.I like reading books because its interesting.（对划线部分提问）答案：Why do yo

25、u like reading books?解析：划线部分是because its interesting，是原因，用Why提问，句子是一般现在时，借助助动词Do。7.My mother made a cake for me yesterday.（改为被动语态）答案：A cake was made for me by my mother yesterday.解析：一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，原句宾语a cake作主语，用was。8.There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.（改为否定句）答案：There are

26、nt any beautiful flowers in the garden.解析：There be句型的否定句，在be动词后加not，some变为any。9.He is a clever boy.（改为复数句）答案：They are clever boys.解析：He变为They，is变为are，a boy变为boys。10.She said, I am reading a novel.（改为间接引语）答案：She said that she was reading a novel.解析：直接引语变间接引语，主语I变为she，am变为was，引导词用that。第二套一、单项选择题（10题）1

27、._ is it from your home to school? Its about ten minutes walk.A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon答案：B。解析：根据答语“Its about ten minutes walk.”可知是询问距离，用How far。How long询问时间或物体长度；How often询问频率；How soon询问多久以后。2.The movie _ for 15 minutes when I got to the cinemA.A.has begun B.had begun C.had been o

28、n D.has been on答案：C。解析：“for + 一段时间”是完成时的标志，从句“when I got to the cinema”是一般过去时，主句动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，不能和“for + 一段时间”连用，要用be on替换。3._ nice weather it is today! Yes.Lets go for a picniC.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a答案：A。解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词（weather是不可数名词），结构是“What + (形容词)+ 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”；how修饰形

29、容词或副词。4.She is _ girl that everyone likes her.A.such a nice B.so a nice C.a such nice D.a so nice答案：A。解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数。5.My brother _ a lot since he started junior high school.A.changes B.changed C.has changed D.will change答案：C。解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是“h

30、as/have + 过去分词”。6.Im not sure _ he will come to my party.A.if B.that C.what D.which答案：A。解析：根据句意“我不确定他是否会来我的聚会”，if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。7.The old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _.A.alone; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.lonely; lonely答案：A。解析：alone表示“独自地”，是副词；lonely表示“孤独的”，是形容词。“lives alone”意思是“独自居住”

31、，“feel lonely”意思是“感到孤独”。8.You _ drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightnt答案：B。解析：根据句意“你不应该开车这么快，这很危险”，shouldnt表示“不应该”。9.Could you tell me _? Sure.Ill show you on the map.A.where is the library B.where the library is C.how can I get to the library D.how I can

32、get to the library is答案：B。解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和C是疑问句语序，D选项结构错误，所以选B。10.The number of the students in our school _ about 2,000.A third of them _ from the countryside.A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are答案：A。解析：“The number of + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“A third of + 复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）1.The lit

33、tle boy is old enough to dress _ (he).答案：himself。解析：dress oneself意思是“给自己穿衣服”，这里用反身代词himself。2.We are all _ (excite) about the coming school trip.答案：excited。解析：be excited about表示“对感到兴奋”，excited是形容词，用来形容人的感受。3.Im sorry I _ (not understand) you.Can you say it again?答案：didnt understand。解析：根据语境，“我没理解你”是刚

34、才发生的事情，用一般过去时。4.The _ (high) of the building is about 100 meters.答案：height。解析：定冠词The后接名词，high的名词是height，意思是“高度”。5.He _ (read) a book when his mother came in.答案：was reading。解析：when引导的从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。6.If it _ (rain) tomorrow, well stay at home.答案：rains。解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是it

35、，动词用rains。7.She _ (write) three letters to her parents since she left home.答案：has written。解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构是“has/have + 过去分词”。8.The teacher told us that the earth _ (go) around the sun.答案：goes。解析：宾语从句中，如果从句是客观真理，要用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。9.These books are not _ (my).They belong to my brother.答案：

36、mine。解析：这里表示“我的（书）”，用名词性物主代词mine。10.How _ (care) you are! Youve made so many mistakes.答案：careless。解析：根据“Youve made so many mistakes.”可知是“粗心的”，用careless。三、句型转换（10题）1.She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句）答案：She hasnt finished her homework yet.解析：现在完成时的否定句，在has/have后加not，already变为yet。2.They wen

37、t to the park last Sunday.（对划线部分提问）答案：Where did they go last Sunday?解析：划线部分是the park，是地点，用Where提问，句子是一般过去时，借助助动词Did，动词还原。3.He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.（改为简单句）答案：He is strong enough to lift the heavy box.解析：so.that.引导的复合句可以转换为“形容词/副词 + enough + to do sth.”的简单句。4.The boy asked his m

38、other, Can I watch TV now?（改为间接引语）答案：The boy asked his mother if he could watch TV then.解析：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或whether引导，时态要根据主句的时态做出相应变化，时间状语now变为then。5.We should keep the classroom clean.（改为被动语态）答案：The classroom should be kept clean by us.解析：含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”。6.The book is very in

39、teresting.（改为感叹句）答案：What an interesting book it is!或How interesting the book is!解析：感叹句的结构有“What + (a/an)+ 形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。7.He does his homework every day.（对划线部分提问）答案：What does he do every day?解析：划线部分是does his homework，是动作，用What提问，句子是一般现在时，借助助动词Does，动词用原形。8.There are some trees on

40、 both sides of the roaD.（改为否定句）答案：There arent any trees on either side of the roaD.解析：There be句型的否定句，在be动词后加not，some变为any，both变为either。9.My sister is taller than I.（改为同义句）答案：I am shorter than my sister.解析：比较级的句子可以转换为相反意思的比较级句子。10.He didnt go to school because he was ill.（对划线部分提问）答案：Why didnt he go to school?解析：划线部分是because he was ill，是原因，用Why提问。10