初中英语2025届中考常用动词词组（共433个）.doc

1、中考英语常用动词词组1.“add up”：合计，加起来。例句：Quickly add up these numbers to see the total.（赶紧把这些数字加起来看看总数是多少。）2.“add up to”：总计，合计达。例句：The various expenses add up to a significant sum.（各种费用总计达到了一笔可观的数目。）3.“agree on”：就达成一致。例句：After much discussion, we finally agreed on the plan.（经过大量讨论，我们最终就这个计划达成了一致。）4.“air out”：

2、通风，晾干。例句：Remember to air out your room regularly for fresh air.（记得定期给房间通风以获得新鲜空气。）5.“allow for”：考虑到，顾及。例句：When making plans, we should always allow for unexpected situations.（制定计划时，我们应该始终考虑到意外情况。）6.“amount to”：总计，相当于，意味着。例句：His actions amount to a betrayal.（他的行为意味着背叛。）7.“ask for”：请求，要求。例句：She bravel

3、y asked for a raise.（她勇敢地要求加薪。）8.“ask.for.”：向请求。例句：The child asked his parents for a new toy.（孩子向父母要一个新玩具。）9.“ask.out.”：邀请外出。例句：He nervously asked her out for a coffee.（他紧张地邀请她出去喝咖啡。）10.“attend to”：处理，照料，专心于。例句：I must attend to this urgent matter immediately.（我必须立即处理这件紧急事务。）11.“back out（go backward）

4、”：退出，后退。例句：At the last moment, he backed out when faced with the challenge.（在最后一刻，面对挑战他退缩了。）12.“back out（break a promise）”：食言，违背诺言。例句：You mustnt back out of your promise; its not right.（你不能违背自己的诺言，这是不对的。）13.“back.out.”：使退出，使后退。例句：They carefully backed the car out of the narrow space.（他们小心地把车从狭窄的空间倒出

5、来。）14.“back out of”：退出，不履行（协议等）。例句：He unexpectedly backed out of the deal.（他出人意料地退出了这笔交易。）15.“back up（support）”：支持，援助。例句：In times of trouble, my family always backs me up.（在困难时期，我的家人总是支持我。）16.“back up（move backward）”：往后退。例句：The driver slowly backed up the truck.（司机慢慢地把卡车往后倒。）17.“beat.out.”：扑灭（火等），敲打

6、出。例句：The firefighters beat the fire out before it spread further.（消防员在火势进一步蔓延之前把火扑灭了。）18.“become of”：发生情况，怎么了。例句：What has become of our old house?（我们的老房子怎么样了？）19.“black out”：熄灭，昏厥，封锁（新闻等）。例句：Suddenly, the lights blacked out, leaving us in darkness.（突然，灯熄灭了，把我们留在黑暗中。）20.“block.up.”：堵塞，挡住。例句：Debris bl

7、ocked up the entrance to the building.（碎片堵塞了大楼的入口。）21.“blow out”：吹灭，爆裂。例句：She gently blew out the candles on the cake.（她轻轻地吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛。）22.“blow up”：爆炸，炸毁，充气。例句：The balloon blew up when he overinflated it.（当他过度充气时，气球爆炸了。）23.“blow.up.”：使爆炸，使充气。例句：He skillfully blew up the balloons for the party.（他熟练地给聚

8、会用的气球充气。）24.“blurt.out.”：脱口而出。例句：In excitement, he blurted out his secret.（在兴奋中，他脱口说出了自己的秘密。）25.“bog down”：陷入困境，停顿。例句：The project bogged down due to various complications.（由于各种复杂情况，这个项目陷入了困境。）26.“bog.down.”：使陷入困境，使停顿。例句：The heavy workload bogged him down.（繁重的工作任务使他陷入困境。）27.“boil over”：沸溢，激动，发怒。例句：Th

9、e milk boiled over on the stove, making a mess.（牛奶在炉子上沸溢出来，弄得一团糟。）；He boiled over with anger when he heard the news.（他听到这个消息时勃然大怒。）。28.“break down”：出故障，分解，（身体等）垮掉。例句：The car suddenly broke down in the middle of the journey.（汽车在旅途中突然出故障了。）；Plastic can break down over time.（塑料会随着时间分解。）；Under too much

10、pressure, his health broke down.（在太多压力下，他的身体垮掉了。）29.“break in（interrupt）”：打断，插嘴。例句：Its impolite to break in when others are speaking.（别人说话时打断是不礼貌的。）30.“break in（enter by breaking）”：破门而入。例句：The burglars broke in through the back window.（窃贼从后窗破门而入。）31.“break in on”：打断，打扰。例句：Dont break in on our conver

11、sation so rudely.（别这么粗鲁地打断我们的谈话。）32.“break.off.”：折断，中断，断绝（关系等）。例句：He accidentally broke off a piece of the chocolate.（他不小心折断了一块巧克力。）；They decided to break off their business partnership.（他们决定中断商业合作关系。）33.“break.up.”：打碎，分解，驱散，（关系等）破裂。例句：The glass fell and broke up into small pieces.（玻璃掉下来打碎成了小块。）；Wat

12、er can break up rocks over time.（水会随着时间分解岩石。）；The police broke up the protest.（警察驱散了抗议人群。）；Their relationship broke up after a big fight.（他们在一次大争吵后关系破裂了。）34.“bring.about.”：导致，引起。例句：What events brought about this change?（是什么事件导致了这种变化？）35.“bring.out.”：使显现，出版，生产。例句：The sunlight brought out the colors o

13、f the painting.（阳光使画的颜色显现出来。）；The publisher brought out a new book.（出版商出版了一本新书。）；The factory brought out a large number of products.（工厂生产了大量的产品。）36.“bring.up.”：养育，提出（话题等）。例句：She brought up three children on her own.（她独自养育了三个孩子。）；He brought up an important issue at the meeting.（他在会议上提出了一个重要问题。）37.“br

14、ush.off.”：刷掉，不理睬。例句：She brushed off the dirt from her jacket.（她刷掉了夹克上的灰尘。）；He brushed off her criticism.（他不理睬她的批评。）38.“brush.out.”：刷干净，梳理。例句：She carefully brushed out the tangles in her hair.（她仔细地梳理开头发中的缠结。）39.“brush up on”：复习，温习。例句：Before the exam, its a good idea to brush up on the key concepts.（考

15、试前，复习关键概念是个好主意。）40.“build up”：逐步建立，增强，积聚。例句：He is building up his savings bit by bit.（他正在一点一点地建立自己的储蓄。）；Regular exercise can build up your strength.（定期锻炼可以增强你的体力。）；Dust has been building up on the shelves.（灰尘一直在架子上积聚。）41.“build.up.”：使逐步建立，使增强，使积聚。例句：They are working hard to build up their companys r

16、eputation.（他们正在努力建立公司的声誉。）；A good diet can build up your immune system.（良好的饮食可以增强你的免疫系统。）；Neglect can build up problems over time.（忽视会随着时间积聚问题。）42.“bump into”：偶然遇见，碰到。例句：I bumped into an old classmate at the supermarket.（我在超市偶然遇见了一位老同学。）43.“bump.up.”：提高，增加。例句：The company bumped up the salaries of it

17、s employees.（公司提高了员工的工资。）44.“burst in”：闯入，突然出现。例句：He burst in without warning, startling everyone.（他毫无预兆地闯入，让每个人都吓了一跳。）45.“burst in on”：突然打断，突然闯入。例句：She burst in on our discussion with important news.（她带着重要消息突然闯入我们的讨论。）46.“butt in”：插嘴，干涉。例句：Dont butt in when its not your business.（不是你的事就别插嘴干涉。）47.“b

18、uy.out.”：买下的全部股份，买断。例句：The larger company bought out its smaller competitor.（较大的公司买下了较小竞争对手的全部股份。）48.“buy.up.”：全部买下，大量收购。例句：He bought up all the available tickets to the concert.（他买下了所有能买到的音乐会门票。）49.“call back”：回电话，召回。例句：Remember to call me back as soon as possible.（记得尽快给我回电话。）；The company called ba

19、ck some products due to quality issues.（公司由于质量问题召回了一些产品。）50.“call.back.”：给回电话，把召回。例句：She called her friend back after missing the call.（她错过电话后给朋友回了电话。）；The manager called back the employees who were on leave.（经理召回了正在休假的员工。）51.“call for（request）”：要求，需要。例句：This situation calls for immediate action.（这种

20、情况需要立即采取行动。）52.“call for（name as an ingredient）”：要求有（某种配料等）。例句：This recipe calls for fresh tomatoes.（这个食谱要求有新鲜的西红柿。）53.“call.in.”：召集，召来。例句：In an emergency, they called in experts to deal with the situation.（在紧急情况下，他们召来专家处理这个局面。）54.“call.off.”：取消，停止。例句：Due to bad weather, they called off the outdoor

21、event.（由于天气恶劣，他们取消了户外活动。）55.“call up”：打电话，唤起（回忆等）。例句：Ill call up my friend later to discuss the plan.（我稍后会给我的朋友打电话讨论这个计划。）；The old song called up memories of my youth.（那首老歌唤起了我年轻时的回忆。）56.“call.up.”：给打电话，使想起。例句：She called up her grandmother on Sunday.（她在周日给她的祖母打了电话。）；The smell of the flowers called u

22、p memories of her childhood garden.（花的香味使她想起了童年的花园。）57.“care about”：关心，在乎。例句：He really cares about the environment.（他非常关心环境。）58.“care for”：照顾，喜欢。例句：She cares for her elderly parents with love.（她充满爱意地照顾她年迈的父母。）；I dont care for spicy food.（我不喜欢辛辣食物。）59.“carry.off.”：夺走，赢得（奖品等）。例句：He carried off the cha

23、mpionship trophy with pride.（他自豪地赢得了冠军奖杯。）60.“carry on”：继续，进行。例句：Despite difficulties, they carried on with their project.（尽管有困难，他们还是继续进行他们的项目。）61.“carry.on.”：继续进行，坚持开展。例句：We must carry on our efforts to achieve success.（我们必须继续努力以取得成功。）62.“carry on with”：继续（做某事），与继续下去。例句：He carried on with his work

24、without interruption.（他毫无中断地继续他的工作。）63.“carry.over”：使延期，把转移。例句：They carried over the meeting to the next week.（他们把会议延期到了下周。）；The problem was carried over from the previous project.（这个问题是从之前的项目转移过来的。）64.“cash.in.”：兑现，乘机利用。例句：He decided to cash in his savings bonds.（他决定兑现他的储蓄债券。）；Some people try to ca

25、sh in on trends.（一些人试图乘机利用潮流。）65.“catch on”：理解，明白，流行起来。例句：It took some time for the new fashion to catch on.（这种新时尚花了一些时间才流行起来。）；I finally caught on to his joke.（我终于理解了他的笑话。）66.“catch on to”：理解，明白。例句：She quickly caught on to the new concept.（她很快理解了这个新概念。）67.“catch up”：赶上，追上。例句：You need to study hard

26、to catch up with your classmates.（你需要努力学习才能赶上你的同学。）68.“catch up with”：赶上，追上，与并驾齐驱。例句：After being sick for a while, he tried hard to catch up with his work.（生病一段时间后，他努力赶上他的工作进度。）69.“check in”：办理登机（入住等）手续。例句：We need to check in at least an hour before the flight.（我们需要在航班起飞前至少一小时办理登机手续。）70.“check out”：

27、结账离开，检查，核实。例句：They checked out of the hotel after a pleasant stay.（在愉快的住宿后，他们结账离开了酒店。）；Please check out these documents carefully.（请仔细检查这些文件。）71.“check out of”：从结账离开。例句：We checked out of the motel early in the morning.（我们一大早就从汽车旅馆结账离开了。）72.“check.over.”：仔细检查，查看。例句：The mechanic checked over the car t

28、horoughly.（机械师彻底检查了这辆车。）73.“check up on”：核实，查证，监督。例句：The boss likes to check up on employees work.（老板喜欢核实员工的工作。）74.“cheer.on.”：为加油，鼓励。例句：The crowd cheered on the athletes during the race.（在比赛中，人群为运动员加油。）75.“cheer up”：（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来。例句：Dont be sad.Cheer up!（别伤心。振作起来！）76.“cheer.up.”：使高兴起来，使振作起来。例句：A

29、surprise gift cheered her up.（一个惊喜的礼物使她高兴起来。）77.“chew.up.”：嚼碎，毁坏（某物）。例句：The puppy chewed up my favorite book.（小狗把我最喜欢的书嚼碎了。）78.“chime in”：插话，附和。例句：In the discussion, everyone was sharing their ideas and he chimed in with his opinion.（在讨论中，每个人都在分享他们的想法，他插话并附和了自己的观点。）79.“chop.up.”：切碎，剁碎。例句：She careful

30、ly chopped up the carrots for the salad.（她仔细地把胡萝卜切碎做沙拉。）80.“clean.out.”：把打扫干净，把清除掉。例句：We spent the whole day cleaning out the attic.（我们花了一整天把阁楼打扫干净并清除杂物。）81.“clean up”：打扫，清理，整顿。例句：The volunteers cleaned up the beach after the storm.（志愿者们在风暴后清理了海滩。）82.“clean.up.”：把打扫干净，把清理好。例句：Its your turn to clean

31、up your room.（该你打扫你的房间了。）83.“clear off”：离开，清除，消散。例句：The birds cleared off when we approached.（我们走近时，鸟儿飞走了。）；The mist cleared off quickly.（雾气很快消散了。）84.“clear.off.”：把清除掉，使离开。例句：Clear off the snow from the driveway.（把车道上的雪清除掉。）85.“climb up”：爬上，攀登。例句：The children climbed up the tree to get a better view

32、.（孩子们爬上树以便看得更清楚。）86.“clog.up.”：堵塞，阻塞。例句：Hair can clog up the drain.（头发会堵塞下水道。）87.“close.out.”：抛售，结束（业务等）。例句：The store is closing out its winter clothing.（这家商店正在抛售冬季服装。）88.“cloud up”：变阴，布满乌云。例句：The sky clouded up suddenly, indicating rain.（天空突然布满乌云，预示着要下雨。）89.“come across”：偶然遇见，发现。例句：I came across an

33、 old photo while cleaning.（我在打扫时偶然发现了一张旧照片。）90.“come along”：出现，进展，一起来。例句：Things are coming along nicely with the project.（这个项目进展得很顺利。）；Come along and join us.（一起来加入我们吧。）91.“come along with”：与一起来，随同。例句：She came along with her sister to the party.（她和她姐姐一起来参加聚会。）92.“come back”：回来，恢复（记忆等）。例句：He came bac

34、k home after a long journey.（他在长途旅行后回到了家。）；The memory suddenly came back to her.（记忆突然在她脑海中浮现。）93.“come in”：进来，到达，起作用。例句：The new fashion trend came in this season.（这个季节新的时尚潮流开始流行。）；The mail came in the afternoon.（邮件在下午到达。）94.“come into”：进入，继承（财产等）。例句：She came into a large inheritance.（她继承了一大笔遗产。）95.“

35、come out”：出来，出版，结果是。例句：The new movie will come out next month.（新电影下个月上映。）；The truth finally came out.（真相最终浮出水面。）96.“come over”：过来，顺便来访，影响。例句：Come over and have a cup of coffee.（过来喝杯咖啡吧。）；The sadness came over her suddenly.（悲伤突然笼罩了她。）97.“come through”：经历（困难等），成功，传来。例句：He came through the difficult ti

36、mes with courage.（他勇敢地度过了艰难时期。）；The message came through clearly.（消息清晰地传来。）98.“come up（come near）”：走近，靠近。例句：The stranger came up to me and asked for directions.（陌生人走近我并询问方向。）99.“come up（arrive）”：出现，发生，被提及。例句：A new opportunity came up at work.（工作中出现了一个新机会。）100.“come up（be mentioned）”：被提及，被讨论。例句：His n

37、ame came up several times during the meeting.（他的名字在会议中被多次提及。）101.“cool off（become less warm）”：变凉，冷却。例句：The soup cooled off after sitting for a while.（汤放了一会儿后变凉了。）102.“cool off（become less angry）”：冷静下来，消气。例句：He took a deep breath to cool off.（他深吸一口气让自己冷静下来。）103.“cool.off.”：使变凉，使冷静下来。例句：Put the drink

38、in the fridge to cool it off.（把饮料放在冰箱里让它变凉。）；A walk in the park can cool you off when youre angry.（当你生气时，在公园散步可以让你冷静下来。）104.“count on”：依靠，指望。例句：You can count on me in times of need.（在你需要的时候可以依靠我。105.“count.out.”：逐一数出，不把算在内。例句：She patiently counted out the coins one by one.（她耐心地逐一数出硬币。）；He was counte

39、d out of the team due to injury.（由于受伤，他不被算在队伍里了。）106.“count.up.”：算出的总数，合计。例句：Lets count up the scores to see who won.（让我们算出总分看看谁赢了。）107.“cross.off.”：划掉，勾销。例句：He crossed off the items on his to-do list as he completed them.（他完成一项任务就划掉清单上的一项。）108.“cross.out.”：划掉，删去。例句：Please cross out any mistakes in

40、your writing.（请把你写作中的错误划掉。）109.“cry out”：大声呼喊，尖叫。例句：The child cried out in fear.（孩子害怕地大声呼喊。）110.“curl up”：蜷缩，卷曲。例句：The kitten curled up on the sofa.（小猫蜷缩在沙发上。）111.“cut across”：抄近路穿过，径直穿过。例句：We decided to cut across the field to save time.（我们决定抄近路穿过田野以节省时间。）112.“cut in”：超车，插嘴，插入。例句：Dont cut in when o

41、thers are speaking.Its impolite.（别人说话时别插嘴，这很不礼貌。）；He cut in on the line of cars.（他超车插入车队。）113.“cut.off.”：切断，中断，隔绝。例句：The storm cut off power to the area.（暴风雨切断了这个地区的电力供应。）；They were cut off from the outside world.（他们与外界隔绝了。）114.“cut out for”：适合，胜任。例句：She doesnt think shes cut out for leadership.（她觉得

42、自己不适合当领导。）115.“cut.up.”：切碎，剁碎，抨击。例句：She cut up the vegetables for the soup.（她把蔬菜切碎做汤。）；The critics cut up his new movie.（评论家们猛烈抨击他的新电影。）116.“deal in”：经营，买卖。例句：The store deals in antique furniture.（这家商店经营古董家具。）117.“deal with”：处理，对付，与打交道。例句：He knows how to deal with difficult customers.（他知道如何对付难缠的顾客。）

43、；We need to deal with this problem quickly.（我们需要尽快处理这个问题。）118.“dine out”：外出就餐。例句：They like to dine out on special occasions.（他们在特殊场合喜欢外出就餐。）119.“dip into”：浏览，稍加研究，掏取。例句：I just dipped into the book to see if it was interesting.（我只是浏览了一下这本书，看看它是否有趣。）；He dipped into his pocket for some change.（他从口袋里掏些零

44、钱。）120.“dispose of”：处理，处置，解决。例句：We must find a proper way to dispose of waste.（我们必须找到一种恰当的方法来处理垃圾。）121.“do away with”：废除，去掉，弄死。例句：The new law did away with many old regulations.（新法律废除了许多旧规定。）。122.fight.off.：击退；竭力摆脱。例句：They fought off the attackers bravely.（他们勇敢地击退了攻击者。）123.figure on：指望；预料。例句：I didnt

45、 figure on meeting him here.（我没预料到会在这里遇见他。）124.figure out：弄明白；想出。例句：Can you figure out this riddle?（你能弄明白这个谜语吗？）125.fill in：填写；临时补缺。例句：Please fill in this questionnaire.（请填写这份问卷。）；He filled in for the absent colleague.（他临时补缺替缺席的同事。）126.fill in for：代替；补缺。例句：She filled in for her sick friend.（她代替生病的朋友

46、。）127.fill.up.：装满；填满。例句：Fill up the glass with water.（把杯子装满水。）128.find.out.：找出；查明。例句：We must find out the truth.（我们必须查明真相。）129.fix up：修理；安排。例句：He fixed up my broken bike.（他修理了我坏掉的自行车。）；Can you fix up a meeting for us?（你能为我们安排一次会议吗？）130.follow through：坚持到底；完成。例句：You should follow through on your deci

47、sion.（你应该坚持到底执行你的决定。）131.follow.through.：把进行到底。例句：He followed through on his plan.（他把他的计划进行到底。）132.follow.up.：跟进；采取后续行动。例句：We need to follow up on this issue.（我们需要对这个问题采取后续行动。）133.get ahead：取得进展；获得成功。例句：If you work hard, you can get ahead in your career.（如果你努力工作，你就能在职业生涯中取得进展。）134.get ahead of：超过；领先。例句：He wants to get ahead of his competitors.（他想超过他的竞争对手。）135.get alon