初中英语新外研版七年级上册全册单词拓展（2024秋）.doc

1、七年级英语上册单词拓展Unit 1complete /kmplit/ v.使完整三单形式：completes过去式：completed现在分词：completing常考搭配：complete a task (完成任务)complete the form (填写表格)complete the project (完成项目)例句：She completed the assignment on time.(她按时完成了作业。)without /wat/ prep.缺乏；没有常用搭配：without a doubt (毫无疑问)without delay (立即)without permission (

2、未经许可)例句：He went out without his wallet.(他出门时没带钱包。)sentence / sentns / n.句子复数形式：sentences常用搭配：complete sentence (完整的句子)simple sentence (简单句)compound sentence (复合句)例句：Write a complete sentence for each worD.(为每个单词写一个完整的句子。)mistake /mstek/ n.错误复数形式：mistakes常用搭配：make a mistake (犯错误)correct a mistake (纠正

3、错误)learn from mistakes (从错误中学习)例句：Everyone makes mistakes.(每个人都会犯错误。)polite /plat/ adj.有礼貌的，客气的副词形式：politely常用搭配：polite behavior (有礼貌的行为)polite expression (礼貌的表达)be polite to someone (对某人有礼貌)例句：Its important to be polite to others.(对别人有礼貌是很重要的。)mind /mand/ n.头脑；思想，思维复数形式：minds常用搭配：change ones mind (

4、改变主意)open mind (开放的心态)peace of mind (宁静的心境)例句：She has a brilliant minD.(她有一个聪明的头脑。)hers /hz/ pron.她的常用搭配：a friend of hers (她的一个朋友)that book is hers (那本书是她的)the choice is hers (选择权在她手上)例句：The decision is hers.(决定权在她手上。)dry /dra/ adj.干的，干燥的副词形式：dryly常用搭配：dry weather (干燥的天气)dry clothes (干的衣服)dry skin (

5、干燥的皮肤)例句：The weather is very dry today.(今天的天气非常干燥。)meaning /min/ n.意义；意思；含义复数形式：meanings常用搭配：meaning of life (生命的意义)true meaning (真正的含义)hidden meaning (隐藏的意义)例句：What is the meaning of this word? (这个词是什么意思？)fact /fkt/ n.事实；真相复数形式：facts常用搭配：in fact (事实上)fact sheet (情况说明书)face the facts (面对事实)例句：In fac

6、t, he is right.(事实上，他是对的。)important /mptnt/ adj.重要的，重大的副词形式：importantly常用搭配：important decision (重要决定)important person (重要人物)important role (重要角色)例句：Education is very important.(教育非常重要。)remember /rmemb/ v.记住，记得三单形式：remembers过去式：remembered现在分词：remembering常用搭配：remember to do something (记得做某事)remember d

7、oing something (记得做过某事)remember someone (记住某人)remember an event (记住一件事)例句：Please remember to lock the door.(请记得锁门。)really /rli/ adv.很，十分常用搭配：really good (真的很好)really like (真的喜欢)really appreciate (非常感谢)例句：I really enjoyed the movie.(我真的很喜欢这部电影。)choose /tuz/ v.挑选，选择；选取三单形式：chooses过去式：chose现在分词：choosin

8、g常用搭配：choose a career (选择职业)choose wisely (明智地选择)choose a gift (挑选礼物)例句：You can choose any book you like.(你可以选择任何你喜欢的书。)main /men/ adj.（同类中）最大的，最重要的常用搭配：main idea (主要思想)main character (主要角色)main reason (主要原因)例句：The main problem is lack of resources.(主要问题是缺乏资源。)expression /kspre()n/ n.词；词组；措辞复数形式：exp

9、ressions常用搭配：facial expression (面部表情)common expression (常见表达)idiomatic expression (习惯用语)例句：Her facial expressions showed her feelings.(她的面部表情显示了她的情感。)point /pnt/ v.指；用（手指）指三单形式：points过去式：pointed现在分词：pointing常用搭配：point out (指出)point to (指向)point at (指着)例句：She pointed out the mistake in my report.(她指出

10、了我报告中的错误。)praise /prez/ v.（尤指公开地）称赞，赞扬，表扬三单形式：praises过去式：praised现在分词：praising常用搭配：praise highly (高度赞扬)deserve praise (值得表扬)full of praise (充满赞美)例句：The teacher praised the student for his hard work.(老师表扬了学生的努力。)other / adj.其余的，另外的常用搭配：other people (其他人)other side (另一边)other things (其他事情)例句：There are

11、no other options available.(没有其他可选项了。)grammar /grm/ n.语法复数形式：grammars常用搭配：grammar rules (语法规则)grammar book (语法书)grammar test (语法测试)例句：Understanding grammar is essential for learning a new language.(理解语法对于学习新语言是必不可少的。)rule /rul/ n.规则，定律复数形式：rules常用搭配：follow the rules (遵守规则)break the rules (违反规则)set t

12、he rules (制定规则)例句：You must follow the rules at all times.(你必须一直遵守规则。)circle /skl/ v.在上画圈；圈出三单形式：circles过去式：circled现在分词：circling常用搭配：circle the answer (圈出答案)circle the date (圈出日期)circle around (绕转圈)例句：Please circle the correct answer.(请圈出正确答案。)mine /man/ pron.我的常用搭配：a friend of mine (我的一个朋友)that book

13、 is mine (那本书是我的)the choice is mine (选择权在我手上)例句：This car is mine.(这辆车是我的。)diary /dari/ n.日记，日志，日记簿复数形式：diaries常用搭配：keep a diary (写日记)personal diary (个人日记)secret diary (秘密日记)例句：She writes in her diary every night.(她每晚都写日记。)bell /bel/ n.铃；电铃复数形式：bells常用搭配：door bell (门铃)school bell (学校的铃声)church bell (

14、教堂的钟声)例句：The school bell rang at 8 oclock.(学校的铃声在8点响了。)ring /r/ v.（钟、铃）鸣响三单形式：rings过去式：rang现在分词：ringing常用搭配：ring the bell (按铃)phone rings (电话响了)ring loudly (响亮地响)例句：The phone rang just as I was leaving.(就在我要离开的时候电话响了。)into /nt/ prep.进入，到里面常用搭配:go into (进入),look into (调查),come into (进入)例句: He went in

15、to the building.(他进入了那栋建筑。)ourselves /aselvz/ pron.我们自己常用搭配:by ourselves (独自),help ourselves (自助),enjoy ourselves (尽情享受)例句: We did it all by ourselves.(我们全都是靠自己完成的。)silly /sli/ adj.可笑的，荒唐的副词: sillily常用搭配:look silly (看起来傻),feel silly (感到傻),act silly (举止荒唐)例句: He made a silly mistake.(他犯了一个愚蠢的错误。)sir

16、/s/ n.老师（中小学生对男教师的称呼）复数: sirs常用搭配: Yes, sir! (是的，先生！), No, sir! (不，先生！), Excuse me, sir (打扰一下，先生)例句: Good morning, Sir.(早上好，先生。)just /dst/ adv.正好，恰好常用搭配:just now (刚才),just in time (正好赶上),just because (只是因为)例句: I just finished my homework.(我刚刚做完作业。)smile /smal/ n.微笑，笑容复数: smiles常用搭配:with a smile (带着微

17、笑),give a smile (露出微笑),smile at (对微笑)例句: She greeted me with a smile.(她带着微笑迎接我。)lucky /lki/ adj.运气好的，幸运的副词: luckily常用搭配:lucky to do (幸运地做某事),lucky number (幸运数字),lucky day (幸运日)例句: I was lucky to find my keys.(我很幸运找到了我的钥匙。)until /ntl/ prep.直到为止常用搭配:wait until (等到),until recently (直到最近),not until (直到才

18、)例句: Wait here until I come back.(在这里等我回来。)happen /hpn/ v.（尤指意外地）发生三单形式: happens,过去式: happened,现在分词: happening常用搭配:happen to (发生在),happen suddenly (突然发生),make something happen (使某事发生)例句: What happened to you?(你发生了什么事？)during /djr/ prep.在期间常用搭配:during the day (在白天),during the meeting (在会议期间),during t

19、he trip (在旅行期间)例句: I fell asleep during the movie.(我在电影期间睡着了。)more /m/ deter.另外的、更多的常用搭配:more than (超过),more or less (或多或少),more importantly (更重要的是)例句: I need more time.(我需要更多时间。)conversation /knvsen/ n.(非正式的）谈话，交谈，会话复数: conversations常用搭配:have a conversation (进行谈话),start a conversation (开始谈话),conver

20、sation with (与的谈话)例句: We had a long conversation about our plans.(我们就我们的计划进行了长时间的交谈。)advice /dvas/ n.意见，建议；忠告，劝告无复数形式（不可数名词）常用搭配:give advice (提供建议),follow advice (听从建议),piece of advice (一条建议)例句: She gave me some good advice.(她给了我一些好建议。)task /tsk/ n.工作，任务复数: tasks常用搭配:complete a task (完成任务),difficult

21、 task (艰难的任务)assign a task (布置任务)例句: I have a lot of tasks to do today.(我今天有很多任务要做。)project /prdekt/ n.（学校的）课题，研究项目复数: projects常用搭配:work on a project (从事一个项目),complete a project (完成项目),project proposal (项目提案)例句: Our class is working on a new project.(我们班正在做一个新项目。)journey /dni/ n.旅行，旅程；历程，过程复数: journ

22、eys常用搭配:long journey (长途旅行),begin a journey (开始旅行),end a journey (结束旅行)例句: We had an amazing journey through the mountains.(我们进行了惊人的山中旅行。)of course 当然，自然常用搭配:Of course not (当然不是),Of course, I will (当然，我会的),Yes, of course (是的，当然)例句: Of course, you can join us.(当然，你可以加入我们。)together /tge/ adv.一起，共同，一齐，

23、一块儿常用搭配:work together (一起工作),live together (一起生活),come together (聚在一起)例句: Lets study together.(让我们一起学习吧。)pool /pul/ n.水塘，水洼复数: pools常用搭配:swimming pool (游泳池),pool of water (一滩水),pool party (泳池派对)例句: The children are playing around the pool.(孩子们在水塘边玩耍。)sail /sel/ v.起航三单形式: sails,过去式: sailed,现在分词: sail

24、ing常用搭配:sail away (扬帆远航),sail on (继续航行),sail across (航行穿越)例句: They sailed across the ocean.(他们扬帆穿越了大洋。)away /we/ adv.朝另一方向常用搭配:go away (离开),right away (马上)far away (遥远)例句: He walked away without saying a worD.(他一言不发地走开了。)thought /t/ n.意见，主意，观点复数: thoughts常用搭配:express a thought (表达意见),deep thought (深

25、思),give a thought (考虑)例句: She shared her thoughts on the topiC.(她分享了她对这个话题的看法。)primary /pramri/ adj.小学教育的，初级教育的副词: primarily常用搭配:primary education (小学教育),primary school (小学),primary concern (主要关切)例句: He is a primary school teacher.(他是小学教师。)primary school 小学复数: primary schools常用搭配:attend primary scho

26、ol (上小学),primary school student (小学学生),primary school teacher (小学教师)例句: She started primary school last year.(她去年开始上小学。)protect /prtekt/ v.保护；防护三单形式: protects,过去式: protected,现在分词: protecting常用搭配:protect from (保护免受),protect against (防护),protect the environment (保护环境)例句: We need to protect our natural

27、 resources.(我们需要保护我们的自然资源。)wind /wnd/ n.风复数: winds常用搭配:strong wind (强风),wind speed (风速),blow in the wind (随风飘动)例句: The wind is blowing harD.(风刮得很大。)wide /wad/ adj.宽的，宽阔的副词: widely常用搭配:wide road (宽阔的道路),wide range (广泛的范围),open wide (大开)例句: The river is very wide here.(这条河在这里非常宽。)Unit 2 rock music /rk

28、 mjuzk/ n.摇滚乐复数形式：rock musics常用搭配：rock music festival (摇滚音乐节)classic rock music (经典摇滚乐)love for rock music (对摇滚乐的热爱)例句：I grew up listening to rock musiC.(我在摇滚乐中长大。)as /z/ prep.像, 如同常用搭配：as usual (像往常一样)as if (仿佛，好像)as for (至于，关于)例句：He acted as though he didnt care.(他表现得好像他不在乎。)electric /lktrk/ adj.用

29、电的； 电动的副词：electrically (用电地)常用搭配：electric guitar (电吉他)electric car (电动汽车)electric current (电流)例句：She drives an electric car to work.(她开电动汽车上班。)guitar /t(r)/ n.吉他复数形式：guitars常用搭配：acoustic guitar (原声吉他)play the guitar (弹吉他)guitar solo (吉他独奏)例句：He plays the guitar in a banD.(他在一个乐队里弹吉他。)band /bnd/ n.乐队

30、, 乐团复数形式：bands常用搭配：rock band (摇滚乐队)jazz band (爵士乐队)local band (本地乐队)例句：The band played at the music festival.(乐队在音乐节上演奏。)online /nlan/ adv.在网上常用搭配：online shopping (网上购物)study online (在线学习)be online (在线，上线)例句：I usually buy books online.(我通常在网上买书。)fun /fn/ n.乐趣没有复数形式常用搭配：have fun (玩得开心)for fun (为了好玩)f

31、un activity (有趣的活动)例句：We had a lot of fun at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)moment /mmnt/ n.某一时刻复数形式：moments常用搭配：at the moment (此刻，目前)moment of silence (默哀的时刻)a brief moment (短暂的时刻)例句：Lets cherish this moment together.(让我们一起珍惜这一时刻。)sound /sand/ n.声音复数形式：sounds常用搭配：sound of music (音乐的声音)sound advice (明智的建议)

32、sound effects (音效)例句：The sound of laughter filled the room.(笑声充满了房间。)different /dfrnt/ adj.不同的, 不一样的副词：differently (不同地)常用搭配：different from (与.不同)in a different way (用不同的方式)completely different (完全不同)例句：They have different tastes in musiC.(他们在音乐方面的品味不同。)suddenly /sdnli/ adv.突然， 突如其来地常用搭配：all of a su

33、dden (突然间)suddenly remember (突然记起)suddenly appear (突然出现)例句：She suddenly realized she had forgotten her keys.(她突然意识到她忘记带钥匙了。)hit /ht/ v.使（某人）突然意识到三单形式：hits, 过去式hit，现在分词hitting常用搭配：hit the road (上路，出发)hit the target (击中目标)hit the jackpot (走运，中大奖)例句：It hit me that I had left my phone at home.(我突然意识到我把手

34、机忘在家里了。)check /tek/ v.检查， 核查三单形式：checks,过去式checked，现在分词checking常用搭配：check the schedule (检查时间表)check for errors (检查错误)check in (办理登机手续)例句：Please check your work for any mistakes.(请检查你的工作是否有错误。)rush /r/ v.冲， 奔三单形式：rushes,过去式rushed，现在分词rushing常用搭配：rush hour (高峰期)rush to do sth.(匆忙做某事)in a rush (匆忙地)例句：

35、He rushed to catch the bus.(他匆忙赶公交车。)festival /fstvl/ n.电影、戏剧、音乐等的节，节庆，会演复数形式：festivals常用搭配：music festival (音乐节)film festival (电影节)cultural festival (文化节)例句：They attended the local music festival last weekenD.(他们上周末参加了本地的音乐节。)practice /prkts/ n.练习复数形式：practices常用搭配：practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)in pr

36、actice (实际上)medical practice (医疗实践)例句：She needs more practice to improve her English.(她需要更多的练习来提高她的英语水平。)stage /sted/ n.舞台复数形式：stages常用搭配：center stage (中心舞台)on stage (在舞台上)early stage (早期阶段)例句：They performed on the main stage of the theater.(他们在剧院的主舞台上表演。)nod /nd/ v.点头三单形式：nods,过去式nodded，现在分词nodding

37、常用搭配：nod in agreement (同意地点头)nod off (打瞌睡)give a nod (点头示意)例句：She nodded in agreement with the plan.(她同意这个计划并点了点头。)understand /ndstnd/ v.懂得，理解，明白三单形式：understands过去式：understood现在分词：understanding常考搭配：understand the situation (理解情况)understand the meaning (理解含义)understand the concept (理解概念)例句：I understa

38、nd the instructions.（我明白了说明。）feeling /fil/ n.感觉复数：feelings常用搭配：express ones feelings (表达感受)have mixed feelings (心情复杂)hurt someones feelings (伤害某人的感情)例句：She hurt my feelings with her comment.（她的评论伤害了我的感情。）directly /drektli/ adv.直接地副词：directly常用搭配：directly affect (直接影响)directly linked to (直接联系到)direct

39、ly involved in (直接参与)例句：The new policy will directly affect our business.（新政策将直接影响我们的业务。）describe /dskrab/ v.描述，形容三单形式：describes过去式：described现在分词：describing常考搭配：describe the process (描述过程)describe the scene (描述场景)describe in detail (详细描述)例句：She described the painting in great detail.（她详细描述了这幅画。）acti

40、on /kn/ n.行为，行动复数：actions常用搭配：take action (采取行动)action plan (行动计划)action movie (动作电影)例句：We need to take action to solve this problem.（我们需要采取行动来解决这个问题。）group /rup/ n.组，团体，群体复数：groups常用搭配：in a group (在一组中)form a group (组成一个团体)group discussion (小组讨论)例句：We worked on the project in a group.（我们以小组形式合作完成了这

41、个项目。）member /membr/ n.成员、会员复数：members常用搭配：a member of (.的成员)team member (团队成员)club member (俱乐部会员)例句：She is a valuable member of our team.（她是我们团队中的重要成员。）skate /sket/ v.滑冰，溜冰三单形式：skates过去式：skated现在分词：skating常考搭配：go skating (去滑冰)skate on ice (在冰上滑)skate park (滑板公园)例句：We love to go skating at the rink.（

42、我们喜欢在溜冰场滑冰。）volleyball /vlibl/ n.排球（运动）复数：volleyballs常用搭配：play volleyball (打排球)volleyball match (排球比赛)beach volleyball (沙滩排球)例句：We have a volleyball match next Saturday.（下周六我们有一场排球比赛。）photography /ftrfi/ n.摄影常用搭配：study photography (学习摄影)photography exhibition (摄影展)digital photography (数码摄影)例句：She is

43、 passionate about photography.（她对摄影充满热情。）correct /krekt/ adj.正确的，无误的副词：correctly常用搭配：correct answer (正确答案)correct pronunciation (正确发音)correct mistake (纠正错误)例句：Please pronounce it correctly.（请正确发音。）form /frm/ n.形式复数：forms常用搭配：in the form of (以.形式)different forms (不同形式)application form (申请表格)例句：Please

44、 fill out the form and submit it.翻译：请填写表格并提交。tradition /trdn/ n.传统复数：traditions常用搭配：cultural tradition (文化传统)ancient tradition (古老传统)tradition and customs (传统和习俗)例句：We celebrate this festival as per our tradition.（我们按照我们的传统来庆祝这个节日。）interest /ntrst/ n.兴趣复数：interests常用搭配：hobby or interest (爱好或兴趣)lose interest in (对.失去兴趣)common interest (共同兴趣)例句：His main interests are music and sports.（他主要的兴趣是音乐和体育。）lover /lvr/ n.爱好者复数：lovers常用搭配：ar