2024新人教版七年级上册《英语》复习短语与句式归纳.docx

1、2024秋季新人教版七年级上册知识点总结Starter Unit1-3Starter Unit1【重点单词】1.unitn. 单元2.starter unit过渡单元3.sectionn. 部分；地区4.greetv. 招呼；问候5.spellv. 用字母拼；拼写6.startv. 开始；着手7.conversationn. 谈话；交谈8.belln. 铃(声)；钟(声)9.PLAabbr. 中国人民解放军10.VRabbr. 虚拟现实11.CDabbr. 光盘12.PRCabbr. 中华人民共和国13.UNabbr. 联合国Starter Unit1【重点短语】1.greet sb.和某人打

2、招呼 例句：She greeted us with a. smile.她微笑着和我们打招呼。2.be over结束 例句：My life will be over.我的生命即将结束。3.spell your name拼写你的名字例句：Can you spell your name please?你可以把你的名字拼写出来吗？4.call sb. .称呼某人.（名字）例句：Call me Jo.叫我乔好了。5.be fine/great很好例句：Shes going to be fine.她一切都会好的。6.let sb. do让某人做. 例句：Let me give you an example

3、.让我来给你举一个例子吧。7. go to class去上课例句：Today I didnt go to class.今天我没有去上课。8.Its time for.是.的时候了 例句：Its time for dinner.该吃饭了。Starter Unit2【重点单词】1.bottlen. 瓶子2.erasern. 橡皮3.keyn. 钥匙；关键4.thingn. 东西；事情5.needv. & n. 需要6.youre welcome别客气；不用谢Starter Unit2【重点短语】1.keep(.) tidy保持()整洁Please keep your bedroom tidy.请保

4、持你的卧室整洁。2.in your schoolbag在你的书包里The book is in your schoolbag.那本书在你的书包里。3.What colour.？.什么颜色？What colour are their hats?他们的帽子是什么颜色的？4.wake up醒来What time do you usually wake up?你通常几点醒来？5.fly a kite放风筝He wants to fly a kite there.他想在那里放风筝。6.ride a bike骑自行车I cant ride a bike.我不会骑自行车。e on来吧Come on, Emm

5、a, lets dance.来吧，埃玛，我们跳舞吧。8.on the desk在书桌上A phone is on the desk.在书桌上有一个电话。9.in the box在盒子里There is one ruler in the box.在盒子里有一把尺子。10.a pair of shoes一双鞋He bought a pair of shoes.他买了一双鞋。11.under the bed在床底下I hid under the bed.我躲在床底下。12.need to do sth.需要做某事I need to improve my English.我需要提高我的英语水平。13.

6、wait a minute等一下Wait a minute, Lucy.等一下，露西。Starter Unit3【重点单词】1.funn. 乐趣；快乐 adj. 有趣的；使人快乐的2.yardn. 院子；园圃3.carrotn. 胡萝卜4.goosen. (pl. geese) 鹅5.countv. 数数6.anotheradj. & pron. 另一；又一(人或事物)7.elseadv. 其他的；别的8.look at看；瞧Starter Unit3【重点短语】1.apple tree苹果树I planted those apple trees.我种了那些苹果树。2.in the yard在

7、院子里I saw him standing in the yard.我看见他站在院子里。3.how many多少How many people are there?有多少人？4.go to the lake去湖边Its time to go to the lake.是该去湖边的时候了。5.listen to music听音乐I listen to music to relax.我听音乐放松一下。6.sit in the sun坐在阳光下；晒太阳The cat likes to sit in the sun.这只猫爱晒太阳。7.tell jokes讲笑话I cant tell jokes.我不会

8、讲笑话。8.many kinds of animals许多种动物There were many kinds of animals.有许多种动物。9.what else还有什么What else did he say?他还说了些什么？10.on the farm在农场I pulled carrots on the farm.我在农场里拔胡萝卜。Starter Unit11. Good morning.早上好。2. May I have your name?我可以知道你的名字吗？3. Good morning. My name is Emma Miller.早上好。我的名字叫埃玛米勒。4.How

9、do you spell your name?你的名字怎么拼写？5. You can call me Emma.你可以叫我埃玛。6. Nice to meet you, Emma.见到你很高兴，埃玛。7.How are you?你好吗？8.Hi, Helen. Im fine, thank you. And you?嗨，海伦。我很好，谢谢你。你呢？9.Im great, thanks.我很好，谢谢。10. Oh, thats the bell.哦，上课铃响了。11. Lets go to class.我们去上课吧。Starter Unit21.Mum, I cant find my new c

10、ap.妈妈，我找不到我的新帽子了。2.What colour is it?它是什么颜色的？Its red.它是红色的。3.Is it in your schoolbag? -No, it isnt.它在你的书包里吗？不，它不在。4. Oh, here it is.哦，在这儿。5.Its under your desk.它在你的书桌底下。6.You need to keep your room tidy.你需要保持你的房间整洁。7.I cant find my new glasses.我找不到我的新眼镜了。8.Do you see them, Emma?你看到它了吗，埃玛？9. What col

11、our are they, Dad?它是什么颜色的，爸爸？10.Theyre brown.它是棕色的。11. No, I dont see them .不，我没看到它.12.Oh, wait a minute.哦，等一下。13.Now I see them!现在我看到它了！14.Dad, theyre on your head!爸爸，它在你的头上！15.Oh, thank you, Emma!哦，谢谢你，埃玛！16.Youre welcome.别客气。Starter Unit31.Look! This is my uncles farm.看！这是我叔叔的农场。2.Its a big farm.

12、 The grass is so green.它是一个大农场。草是如此的绿。3.You can see many kinds of animals.你在这里可以看到许多种动物。4. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks,sheep, and chickens.他有猪、马、牛、鸭、羊和鸡。5.How many ducks does my uncle have?我叔叔有多少只鸭子？6.Let me count.让我数一数。7.One, two, three, four, five, .fourteen ducks!一，二，三，四，五，十四只鸭子！8.Oh, no. Lo

13、ok there!哦，不。看那里！9. Another duck is behind the big tree.另一只鸭子在大树后面。10.Do you see that red house?你看到那座红色的房子了吗？11.Thats my uncles home.那是我叔叔家。12.Its beautiful.它是美丽的。13.Do you like my uncles farm?你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？Unit1 You and Me【重点单词】1.make friends交朋友2.get to know认识；了解3.eachadj. & pron. 每个；各自4.otherpron. 另外

14、的人(或物) adj. 另外的；其他的5.each other互相；彼此6.fulladj. 完整的；满的7.full name全名8.graden. 年级；等级9.last name姓氏10.classmaten. 同班同学11.class teacher班主任12.first name名字13.mistaken. 错误；失误14.countryn. 国家15.sameadj. 相同的16.twinn. 双胞胎之一 adj. 双胞胎之一的17.bothadj. & pron. 两个；两个都18.bandn. 乐队19.potn. 锅20.a lot很；非常21.tofun. 豆腐22.par

15、rotn. 鹦鹉23.guitarn. 吉他24.tennisn. 网球25.postn. 帖子；邮政 v. 邮寄；发布26.evenadv. 甚至；连；愈加27.play the guitar弹吉他28.wouldmodel v. 想(用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物)；将会29.would(d) like to表示愿意；喜欢30.informationn. 信息；消息31.hobbyn. 业余爱好32.Sydney悉尼(澳大利亚城市)33.Australia澳大利亚34.Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭35.Singapore新加坡36.London伦敦(英国首都)【重点短语】短

16、语例句1.introduce sb.介绍某人Ill introduce you to him.我会把你介绍给他。2.talk about谈论We had plenty to talk about.我们有说不完的话。3.be from来自She was from Scotland.她来自苏格兰。4.how old多少岁How old is the old man?这位老人多少岁了？5.in the same class在同一个班We are in the same class.我们在同一个班。6.my new classmate我的新同学He is my new classmate.他是我的新同

17、学。7.like. very much/like .a lot非常喜欢I like fruits very much.我非常喜欢水果。8.in the school band在学校乐队Im in the school band.我是学校乐队的成员。9.live in .with sb.和某人住在I live in Toronto with my family.我和我的家人住在多伦多。10 . hour(s)ago个小时前They left two hours ago.他们两个小时前就走了。11.speak Chinese说中文Can you speak Chinese?你们能说中文吗？12.p

18、lay.with sb.和某人一起玩I always play balls with him.我总是和他一起玩球。13.after school放学后You may clean it after school.你可以在放学后再打扫。14.want to do sth.想要做某事Do you want to dance?你想要跳舞吗？15.be my friend成为我的朋友Do you want to be my friend?你想成为我的朋友吗？16.write to me给我写信Please write to me soon.请尽快给我写信。1.How are you?你好吗？2.Im g

19、ood, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。3.Mr Smith, this is my new friend, Peter.史密斯老师，这是我的新朋友，彼得。4.Peter, this is our English teacher, Mr Smith.彼得，这是我们的英语老师，史密斯老师。5.Hes from the US.他来自美国。6.Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you.嗨，彼得。见到你很高兴。7.Nice to meet you too, Mr Smith.见到你我也很高兴，史密斯老师。8.What class are you in, Peter?你在哪个班级，彼

20、得？9.Im in Class 1.我在1班。10. -Whos your class teacher? Ms Hui你的班主任是谁？慧老师。11.Oh, Peter, its Ms Gao, not Ms Hui. Hul is her first name.哦，彼得，是高老师，不是慧老师。慧是她的名字。12.Oh, sorry! My mistake.哦，对不起！我的错。13.Hi, Im Pauline Lee and Im 14 years old.嗨，我是保利娜李，今年14岁。14.I live in Singapore with my big family.我和我的大家庭住在新加坡

21、。15.I have a pet bird.我有一只宠物鸟。16.Her name is Coco.她的名字叫科科。17.She even speaks some Chinese!她甚至会说一些中文！18.My favourite sport is tennis.我最喜欢的运动是网球。19.I often play it with my friends after school.放学后我经常和我的朋友们一起打网球。20.Do you want to be my friend?你想做我的朋友吗？21.Hey there! My name is Peter Brown and.Im 13 year

22、s old.嘿！我的名字叫彼得布朗，今年13岁。22.Im from London, in the UK.我来自英国伦敦。23.Now, I live in Beijing with my parents.现在，我和父母住在北京。24.My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。25.I like music and I play the guitar in the school band.我喜欢音乐，我在学校乐队弹吉他。26.Would you like to be my friend?你愿意做我的朋友吗？ Unit2 Were

23、Family!【重点单词】1.meanv. 意思是；打算2.husbandn. 丈夫3.batn. 球棒；球拍4.ping-pong bat乒乓球拍5.play ping-pong打乒乓球6.every day每天7.togetheradv. 在一起；共同8.fishing rod钓竿9.spendv. 花(时间、钱等)10.a lot of / lots of大量；许多11.reallyadv. 非常；确实；真正地12.activityn. 活动13.chessn. 国际象棋14.Chinese chess中国象棋15.funnyadj. 好笑的；奇怪的16.laughv. 笑；发笑 n.

24、笑声17.differentadj. 不同的18.violinn. 小提琴19.have fun玩得高兴20.pinkadj. & n. 粉红色(的)21.hatn. 帽子22.handsomeadj. 英俊的23.kneen. 膝；膝盖24.at night在夜晚25.in the middle中间；中部26.grandchildn. (pl. grandchildren) (外)孙子；(外)孙女27.sonn. 儿子28.next to紧邻；在近旁29.hikev. & n. 远足；徒步旅行30.go hiking远足；徒步旅行【重点短语】短语例句1.love sport热爱运动Do yo

25、u love sport?你热爱运动吗？2.spend time doing sth.花时间做某事You have to spend time doing exercise.你必须花时间锻炼。3.play the piano弹钢琴Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗？4.read a lot读了很多书You must have read a lot.你一定读了很多书。5.play the erhu really well二胡拉得很好I play the erhu really well.我二胡拉得很好。6.like gardening喜欢园艺Toms parents li

26、ke gardening.汤姆的父母喜欢园艺。7.wear caps戴帽子The boy sometimes wears caps.这个男孩有时候戴帽子。8.make sb.laugh使某人发笑Ill make you laugh.我会让你大笑。9.long brown hair棕色长发She has long brown hair.她有一头棕色长发。10.play tennis打网球I play tennis every morning.我每天早上打网球。11.a photo of一张的照片Ill take a photo of you.我来拍一张你的照片。12.on the left/ri

27、ght在左/右边The bus station is on the left.公共汽车站在左边。13.read me a story给我读一个故事Will you read me a story, Alice?爱丽丝，给我读个故事好吗？14.say sth. to sb.跟某人说某事What did he say to you?他对你说了些什么？15.my family photo我的全家福Look, this is my family photo.看，这是我的全家福。16.help each other互相帮助We must all help each other.我们都必须互相帮助。1.H

28、i, Peter! Come in.嗨，彼得！请进。2.Thanks. Oh, these ping-pong bats are nice.谢谢。哦，这些乒乓球拍真漂亮。3.Whose are they?它们是谁的？4.Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black one is my grandpas.嗯，这是我的乒乓球拍，黑色的是我爷爷的。5.Do you often play ping-pong together?你们经常在一起打乒乓球吗？6.Yes, we play every week.是的，我们每周都打。7.My grandpa love

29、s sport.我爷爷热爱运动。8.Whose fishing rods are those?那些钓竿是谁的？9.Theyre my fathers.它们是我爸爸的。10.He spends a lot of time fishing.他花很多时间钓鱼。11.Hey, do you play the piano?嘿，你会弹钢琴吗？12.No, its my mothers piano.不，它是我妈妈的钢琴。13.She can play it really well!她弹得很好！14.Hi, Im Lily from Ireland.嗨，我是来自爱尔兰的莉莉。15.I love my big

30、family.我爱我的大家庭。16.Heres a photo of us.这是我们的一张照片。17.Im the one with the pink hat.我是戴粉色帽子的那个。18.This is my dad, Fred, on the left.左边这位是我爸爸弗雷德。19.Hes very handsome.他很英俊。20.He often plays tennis with me.他经常和我一起打网球。21.My little brother, Sam, is on his knee.我的弟弟萨姆在他的膝盖上。22.Sam is seven and he really likes

31、 chess.萨姆七岁，他非常喜欢国际象棋。23.My mum, Jane, is on the right.我妈妈简在右边。24.Shes beautiful and kind.她既漂亮又善良。25.She always reads me a story at night.她总是在晚上给我读一个故事。26.My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle.我的祖父母杰克和萨拉在中间。27.Theyre my dads parents.他们是我爸爸的父母。28.They have a dog.他们养了一条狗。29.His name is Os

32、car.他的名字叫奥斯卡。30.My grandparents have three grandchildren: Sam, my cousin Lucy, and me.我的祖父母有三个孙辈：萨姆、我的表妹露西和我。31.They often say Im their favourite grandchild, but I think they say the same thing to all of us!他们经常说我是他们最喜欢的孙辈，但我想他们对我们所有人都说同样的话！ Unit3 My School【重点单词】1.halln. 礼堂；大厅2.dining hall餐厅3.in fro

33、nt of在前面4.buildingn. 建筑物；房子5.acrossprep. & adv. 过；穿过6.across from在对面7.fieldn. 场地；田地8.sports field运动场9.gymn. (=gymnasium) 体育馆；健身房；(尤指学校的)体育活动10.officen. 办公室11.largeadj. 大的；大号的12.specialadj. 特别的；特殊的13.smartadj. 智能的；聪明的14.whiteboardn. 白板；白色书写板15.put up张贴；搭建16.importantadj. 重要的17.noticen. 通知；注意 v. 注意到；意

34、识到18.lockern. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜19.drawern. 抽屉20.at the back (of)在()后面21.cornern. 角；墙角；街角22.bookcasen. 书架；书柜23.screenn. 屏幕；银幕24.at school在学校25.modernadj. 现代的；当代的26.do exercises做体操27.amazingadj. 令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的28.raisev. 使升高；提高29.flagn. 旗；旗帜30.mostadj. & pron. 大多数；最多；最大 adv. 最31.changev. & n. 改变；变化32.seatn. 座位33

35、.deliciousadj. 美味的；可口的34.How about怎么样；如何35.yourspron. (通常写作Yours，用于书信结尾的签名前) 你的；您的36.similaradj. 类似的；相像的37.similar to类似的；相像的38.soundv. 听起来；好像 n. 声音；响声39.bye for now再见【重点短语】1.be like像Would he always be like this?他会总像这样吗？2.the school hall学校礼堂Ill go to the school hall with you.我将和你一起去学校礼堂。3.between .an

36、d.在.和.之间I sat down between Jo and Diana.我在乔和黛安娜中间坐下。4.a smart whiteboard一块智能白板There is a smart whiteboard in this classroom.这个教室有一块智能白板。5.put . in.把.放进.里边Put this in the box.把这个放进盒子里。6.a book shop一个书店Theres a book shop at the corner.在拐角处有一间书店。7.on the wall在墙上It is fixed on the wall.它是固定在墙上的。8.in the

37、 corner在角落里He sat in the corner.他坐在角落里。9.thanks for感谢Thanks for coming.谢谢光临。10.answer your question回答你的问题I cannot answer your question.我不能回答你的问题。11.raise the flag升旗We raise the flag every day.我们每天升旗。12.a special way to do sth.一种做某事Its a special way to relax.这是一种特殊的放松方式。的特殊方式13.change seats换座位Can we

38、change seats?咱们可以交换一下座位吗？14.on the sports field在运动场上Tom is very active on the sports field.汤姆在运动场上是很活跃的。15.like to do sth.喜欢做某事I like to go out on weekends.我喜欢周末外出。16.sound fun听起来有趣That sounds fun.那听起来有趣。17.on our tour在我们的旅途中We had fun on our tour.在我们的旅途中，我们玩得很开心。1.Whats your new classroom like, Pet

39、er?你的新教室是什么样的，彼得？2.There are 40 student desks in the room.教室里有40张学生的课桌。3.And a teachers desk in front of the blackboard.在黑板前面还有一张老师的桌子。4.Where do you sit?你坐在哪里？5.I sit in the middle of the classroom.我坐在教室中间。6.Whats special in your classroom?你的教室有什么特别之处？7.Theres a smart whiteboard next to the blackbo

40、ard.黑板旁边有一个智能白板。8.Oh, and theres another blackboard at the back of the classroom.哦，在教室后面还有一块黑板。9.-Another blackboard?-Yes, we put up important notices there.还有一块黑板？是的，我们在那里张贴重要通知。10.-Are there any lockers in the classroom?-No, there arent.教室里有寄物柜吗？不，没有。11.We put our things in the desk drawers.我们把东西放

41、在课桌的抽屉里。12.Thanks for your email.感谢你的邮件。13.To answer your question, my new school is great!回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒！14.Its very beautiful.它非常漂亮。15.There are many modern buildings.有许多现代建筑。16.Theres a large sports field next to the school hall.学校礼堂旁边有一个很大的运动场。17.All the students go there and do exercises togeth

42、er in the morning.所有学生早上都去那里一起做体操。18.Its amazing!真是令人惊叹啊！19.Every Monday we raise the flag there.每周一，我们在那里升旗。20.Its a special way to start the week.这是开始一周的特别方式。21.The classroom building is behind the sports field.教学楼在运动场后面。22.We spend most of the time in our classroom.大多数时间我们都在教室里度过。23.Its big and c

43、lean.它又大又干净。24.Every week, we change seats.每周，我们都要换座位。25.This week I sit next to my best friend,Han Lin.这周，我坐在我最好的朋友韩林旁边。26.The dining hall is across from the sports field.餐厅在运动场对面。27.Its my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.它是我最喜欢的地方，因为有各种各样的美食。28.I love the Chinese food there.我喜

44、爱那里的中餐。29.They make delicious jiaozi.他们做好吃的饺子。30.How about your school?你的学校怎么样？ Unit4 My Favourite Subject【重点单词】1.biologyn. 生物学2.ITabbr. (=information technology) 信息技术3.geographyn. 地理(学)4.historyn. 历史；历史课5.boringadj. 乏味的；令人生厌的6.usefuladj. 有用的；有益的7.excitingadj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的8.pastn. 过去；过去的事情 adj. 过去的 p

45、rep. 在之后9.good with灵巧的；善于应付的10.numbern. 数字；号码11.help sb with帮助某人做(某事)12.reasonn. 原因；理由13.listen to听；倾听14.good at擅长15.rememberv. 记住；记起16.everyonepron. 每人；所有人17.asprep. 如同；座位 conj. 当时；由于18.AM(=a.m.) 上午19.PM(=p.m.) 下午20.Frenchn. 法语 adj. 法国的；法国人的21.excellentadj. 优秀的；极好的22.instrumentn. 器械；工具23.singern. 歌手24.futuren. 将来；未来25.in the future将来；未来26.termn. 学期27.work out计算出；解决28.problemn. 难题；困难29.in class课堂上30.magicn. 魔法；魔力；魔术 adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的31.lifen. 生活；生命32.scientistn.