2025年中考英语二轮复习：茶文化 中华传统文化专题阅读练习题（含答案解析）.docx

1、2025年中考英语二轮复习：茶文化 中华传统文化专题阅读练习题Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCOs Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29, 2022.北京时间2022年11月29日晚，“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。Tea is native

2、to China, and Chinese tea culture has a long history.Originally tea was used as a medicineinstead of a drink. It was said that Shennong，the legendary ruler in ancient China, once tasted a lot of plants and was poisoned many times. It was tea that helped him get rid of the poisoning effect. Later the

3、 ancient Chinese got to know more and more about tea, and instead of being regarded as a medicine, it became a drink.So originally, tea was only used as medicine and well-renowned for its medicinal properties. Aside from this sometimes tea was used for cooking.中国是茶的故乡，中国的茶文化有着非常悠久的历史。最初茶被用作药物而不是饮品。传

4、说，古代中国神话中的统治者神农曾尝遍百草，并因此多次中毒。正是茶帮助他消除了中毒的影响。因此，最初，茶只被用作药物，并因其药用价值而闻名。除此以外，有时茶还被用于烹饪。Chinese teas are generally divided into six major types, mainly according to the method of production. These types are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea, and dark tea.中国的茶叶一般分为六大类，主要是根据生产方法来划分的。

5、这些类型是绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、白茶、黄茶和黑茶。Green Tea绿茶BlackTea红茶OolongTea乌龙茶DarkTea白茶YellowTea黄茶WhiteTea黑茶茶文化一完形填空 AIt is a Chinese custom that when guests visit，the first thing a host does is to make and（1） them tea.And wherever the Chinese go，the custom of tea drinking follows.Tea is （2） the young leaves of a tea tr

6、ee.According to the particular ways the Chinese use to process the （3） ，there are five kinds of tea：green tea，oolong，flower tea，black tea and compressed（紧压的） tea.Among them，green tea is the most（4） with people.The time to pick the tea is very （5） .For example，Longjing，one of the best green teas，is g

7、athered several days before Tombsweeping Day when new twigs（嫩枝） have （6） begun to grow.（7） Chinese people drink tea daily，there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting.People who drink tea might just do this because they are thirsty.Tea tasting，on the other hand，has cultural meanings.Ta

8、sting is （8） the shape，flavor，color，taste，and the freshness of tea.The （9） is also an important element（要素）.In China，people consider spring water from famous natural fountains（泉） is the best.The ancient people regarded tea as a （10） which can refresh and calm their minds.Tea is also a symbol of eleg

9、ance（优雅）.Tea has been a type of Chinese culture and popular among Chinese.（1）A.shareB.inviteC.serve（2）A.taken upB.fallen offC.made of（3）A.branchesB.leavesC.roots（4）A.popularB.interestingC.difficult（5）A.boringB.importantC.strange（6）A.justB.alreadyC.still（7）A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because（8）A.watchingB.writi

10、ngC.enjoying（9）A.waterB.moneyC.time（10）A.fruitB.soupC.drinkBMost Chinese people like drinking tea.In fact，tea is the second （1） drink after water.There are many kinds of tea in China （2） black tea，green tea，white tea and oolong tea.Chinese people use tea in both medicine and food.Some people say the

11、y cant live three days （3） they dont drink tea.So we can know how popular tea is in China.There are many teahouses in China.Drinking tea and serving tea are arts.Whenever guests visit，it is necessary to （4） tea for them.Tea ceremony （茶道） is a kind of traditional （5） in China.And now more and more Ch

12、inese people （6） tea ceremony to keep healthy.And many people from other countries also like it very much.A cup of tea is almost a（n） （7） of Chinese culture.The teadrinking habit in the UK is （8） from that in China.British people have afternoon tea between lunch and dinner.It is the （9） meal after b

13、reakfast and lunch in a day.Most English people like to put milk into tea.Some may put honey，or even cream into tea. （10） most Chinese people only like to drink tea with nothing in it.No matter how people enjoy their tea，tea is really part of their life.（1）A.delicious B.popular C.healthy D.special（2

14、）A.for B.with C.like D.as（3）A.if B.so C.until D.although（4）A.use B.drink C.make D.enjoy（5）A.art B.method C.knowledge D.tool（6）A.write about B.learn about C.hear about D.talk about（7）A.answer B.symbol C.wish D.way（8）A.difficult B.same C.easy D.different（9）A.first B.second C.third D.last（10）A.But B.An

15、d C.So D.Because二阅读理解 A Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition.Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived about 5，000 years ago.One summer day，while he was visiting a faraway part of his country，he f

16、elt very thirsty.The servants began to boil water for him to drink.Dried leaves from a plant nearby fell into the water.The king drank some，and found it could make him feel less tired.Also as a scientist，Shen Nong was interested in the new drink.And so，tea was created in 2，737 BCDrinking tea has man

17、y advantages.It makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.As you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following helpful advice.Drink it hot.Tea oxidizes （氧化） quickly，so it is suggested that you drink it hot.Do not drink too much stron

18、g tea.It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong.The best time to drink tea is between meals.It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full.Do not drink with medicine.It may change the medical result.You can drink tea tw

19、o hours after you take medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why？Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Paragraph 2 is mainly about .A.how Shen Nong became a kingB.where Chinese tea was producedC.how Chinese tea was discoveredD.why King Shen No

20、ng drank tea（2）Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT .A.helping you lose weightB.letting you feel less tiredC.having a strong wish for foodD.clearing heat inside your body.（3）Mr.Smith is a computer teacher.Hed better drink .A.green teaB.black teaC.strong teaD.coffee with milk（4）What can we infe

21、r from the text？ A.Patients shouldnt drink tea.B.All office workers drink green tea.C.Tea is connected with American culture closely.D.King Shen Nong loved creating new things.（5）What is the purpose of the writers giving advice on drinking tea？ A.To make it more popular.B.To remind people of somethi

22、ng for attention.C.To make himself better known.D.To introduce the history of tea.B What is the oldest drink in the world？The answer might be teaThousands of years ago，Chinese people made this special drinkToday，it is part of peoples daily lives not only in China，but also in the rest of the worldIn

23、2019，the United Nations announced May 21 to be International Tea DayThe purpose is to remind people of teas valueThe cultural value of tea is in old traditions and daily habitsIn China，people use bestquality tea when receiving important guestsBritish people are wellknown for their afternoon tea，whil

24、e in Russia，the beautiful teapot has become a symbol of Russian cultureThe more people keep drinking tea as a habit and tradition，the more economically（在经济上）important tea becomes.According to Xinhua，China comes first in the world in total teaplanting area and produces the most tea every yearAbout 11

25、5 million Chinese people work in this rapidly growing industryIn many poor areas，people live on tea industryTo attract more customers，tea companies are trying to give the old drink a new lookThe Chinese tea brand Xiao Guan Tea uses fashionable designs to make its tea more attractiveHey Tea，a Guangdo

26、ngbased brand（品牌）that has received lots of clicks online，has won over many young tea drinkers with its special tasteIt does seem that a small cup of tea connects everythingfarmers and customers，tradition and fashionTea is also of value in keeping people healthyTea leaves can help lower the risk of c

27、ancer and heart diseaseWhats more，tea helps us lose weight and keeps our mind clearBut doctors advise that we should not drink too much teaOtherwise，we might not fall asleep at night，as tea can make us excited（1）When is International Tea Day according to the text？ AOn March 20BOn March 21COn May 20D

28、On May 21（2）The sentenceIn Japan，teaserving has developed into a kind of art known as Chadaocan most probably be put at the end of AParagraph 2BParagraph 3CParagraph 4DParagraph 5（3）It can be learned from the text that ARussia is famous for its afternoon teaBChina has the largest teaplanting areaCte

29、a keeps us away from all diseasesDHey Tea is successful because of its look（4）The purpose of writing this text is to Aencourage us to buy and drink more teaBtell us tea is the oldest drink in the worldCdescribe how important tea is in many waysDshow how Chinese people made tea popular三短文还原 阅读下面短文，从短

30、文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。When people talk about the Chinese tea culture today，they wont miss an important person in the Chinese history Lu Yu. （1） Lu was born in 733 A.D.in Tianmen，Hubei. （2） During one trip，Lu Yu saw a spring（泉）.The water was very clear and clean.When Lu Yu made t

31、ea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual. （3） Lu Yu is best known for his book The Classic of Tea（茶经）.In the book，he describes how to plant tea trees，to process the leaves，and to prepare tea as a drink. （4） According to Lu Yu，tea is cold in nature.It cures body heat，thirst

32、，dry eyes，etc.（5） This is not only a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history.In China，tea can be seen as a sign of respect to the old.People also say sorry to others by presenting tea for them.These different tea customs make up the rich and wonderful Chinese tea culture.A.In 752 A.D.，

33、Lu Yu met Cui Guofu in Jingling.B.He liked going to the countryside to gather tea leaves.C.Many people went to Lu Yu to learn how to make tea.D.He was respected for his push for the Chinese tea culture.E.The book also discusses where to find the best tea leaves.F.Then he realized the importance of w

34、ater quality when making tea.G.Many Chinese families drink tea or serve tea when greeting visitors.四任务型阅读 AThe history of tea begins with Shennong.Legend said that ta was discovered by Shennong in 2，732 BC by accident.At the beginning，tea was used as a medicine to make people stay awake.Tea became a

35、 wider drink in peoples everyday life in the Tang Dynasty.A lot of tea trees were planted in many places and the tea culture developed fast.The Song Dynasty is another important period for the development of tea.Tea became a symbol of spirituality（精神）and books，poems，and paintings about tea were popu

36、lar in the whole country.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，people could plant tea trees freely.There were more kinds of tea including green tea，flower tea，oolong tea and black tea.The making process of tea had been improved and it also influenced the drinking styles of tea.Tea was discovered. 2，732 BCT

37、ea became a everyday drink.Ta trees were widely planted. _The tea culture developed fast.Cha Jing was written.Tea became a symbol of spirituality. Song Dynasty_More kinds of tea appeared.Ming and Qing DynastiesOver the long history of tea drinking，a special Chinese tea culture formed.When we talk ab

38、out Chinese tea culture today，we shouldnt miss Lu Yu，the Sage of Tea for his achievements in Chinese tea culture.Lu Yu wrote Cha Jing between 760 and 780.The book describes early Tang Dynasty tea culture and explains how to grow and prepare tea.Tea culture has come a long way and continues to be a v

39、aluable tradition.Tea is always made and offered to a guest or friend in China.Serving tea is more than a matter of politeness，it is a symbol of togetherness and a sharing of something enjoyable.Main Topics in Cha JingHistory of teaTea setsTea makingTea drinkingTea producing areasHandy methods for t

40、eaPaintings about tea Tea has played an important role in shaping the traditions and customs of many cultures.For example，in Europe，tea has become a beloved cultural tradition，and the tradition of afternoon tea remains a popular part of European culture.（1）What was tea used as at the beginning？ （2）P

41、lease fill in the two blanks in the timeline. ； （3）What is Cha Jing mainly about？ （4）Why do Chinese people like serving the guests tea？ （One reason is OK.） （5）According to the two paintings，how do people probably feel during tea time？ （6）If youre working on a project on tea，which topic are you most

42、interested in？Why？ B Dark tea has a long history of being carried on horseback to Chinas northwestern areas as well as abroad.But as the fashion for newstyle tea swept China，dark tea found new fans in big cities，mainly thanks to the thousands of bubble tea（珍珠奶茶） shops trying to attract more young pe

43、ople.In Changsha，the capital of Hunan，tea shops mix dark tea with light cream and pecans and advertise its healthimproving effects，such as lowering cholesterol（胆固醇）. I like bubble tea but I dont want to get fat，so Im interested in the healthimproving effects of dark tea，as well as its special taste，

44、said Peng Hongzhi，a 37yearold Changsha resident.Peng notes dark tea is famous for its bitter（味苦的） taste，which causes a challenge to developers of popular drinks.Sexy Tea is a popular tea brand also known as the Modern China Tea Shop.It said it began to develop dark teabased drinks in 2019 to diversi

45、fy（使多样化） its products of green，black and olong teas.The company chose dark tea with richer flavors and added cream to improve the taste.Dark tea has a strong personality.Some people love it，but some hate it，said Liu Qiaofang，who works in Sexy Teas public relations department.Liu Yang，the founder of

46、Chaermasi Chinese Dark Tea，is one of the young businessmen working on dak tea.We want to introduce dark tea into the lives of young Chinese in a more fashionable manner，said Liu，who has opened four shops that use dark tea to make bubble tea and fruit tea.As a newecomer to the newstyle tea market，dark tea drinks have few successful examples to draw experience from，so