人教新目标版八年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案）.docx

1、 人教新目标版八年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷限时：90分钟满分：120分听力部分(共20分)一、 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()6. AThe hot water. BA small knife. CA broken plate.()7. AMother and son. BTeacher and student. CDriver and

2、 passenger.()8. ASit down peacefully. BTalk with them peacefully. CSend them an email.()9. ASarah. BSarahs father. CSarah and her father.()10. AJack can learn to drive now. BIts impossible for Jack to drive.CJack is too old to learn to drive.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C

3、三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()11. How did the speaker feel at the bus stop?AWorried. BSad. CAngry.()12. What did the speaker give the girl?AA new phone. BA beautiful flower. CA lovely smile.()13. When did the speaker meet the girl again?AOn a rainy day. BA few years later. CBefore a party.()14. Why did the girl

4、cry on that day?ABecause the taxi hit her. BBecause she lost her phone.CBecause her best friend left her.()15. What can we learn from the passage?AIts not OK to waste time. BGiving gifts helps make new friends.CEven little acts of kindness cheer people up.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子

5、。每空一词。My aunts job：She works at a dogtraining center in Beijing.What she did to get prepared for the jobShe took training for over 16. _ months.She watched many 17. _ videos of guide dogs and read many books.How she feels about the jobIt brings her a 18. _ of satisfaction and happiness.She is glad t

6、o help the blind people 19. _.She thinks dogs can be our good friends, and tells us to 20. _ more about the disabled people.笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇， 理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Gavin is my best friend. He is fourteen y

7、ears old. He lives in China. He is very friendly to everyone. And he is _26_， too. He is always ready to help people in _27_Yesterday morning, Gavin saw an old man lying on the road on his way to school. He hurried to the old man. The old man hurt his knees. And he lost too much blood. The old man s

8、aid he _28_ when he crossed the road. Gavin called 120 at once. And he called his family. Twenty minutes later, the ambulance(救护车) arrived. But the old mans family didnt arrive. Gavin _29_ the old man. So he decided to go to the hospital with the old man. After arriving at the _30_， the old mans fam

9、ily arrived. The old mans family said _31_ to Gavin, and Gavin said he was very happy to help him.After that, Gavin hurried to school. _32_， he was late for class. He told our teacher _33_ he was late. Our teacher smiled and told us that we should all learn from Gavin.Everyone should try his best to

10、 help people in need. If everyone does so, I believe our world will be more and more beautiful.()26. Akind Bstrict Cpopular()27. Aquestion Btrouble Cproblem()28. Afell down Blooked down Clay down()29. Awaited for Bworried about Cgave up()30. Aschool Boffice Chospital()31. Asorry Bthanks Chello()32.

11、ARecently BSuddenly CUnluckily()33. Awhy Bwhen Chow七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，3457每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。School bullying (校园欺凌) is a serious social problem. It causes great physical and mental harm(伤害) to students. So it is important for students to protect(保护) themselves

12、when they face school bullying. Here are some ways of stopping bullying.AAsk for help.BTrust yourself.CKeep evidence (证据)DLearn selfprotection(自我保护)EImprove your social skills.34. _Tell them its not right to do like that. You should believe that you can solve the problem finally.35. _Your teachers o

13、r parents can provide you with support(支持) and advice. When you have trouble, dont keep it to yourself and you can ask them for help at the first time.36. _Messages, emails, photos, and so on are important when you ask for help or report to the police. So dont be afraid and keep the evidence as much

14、 as possible.37. _Building good relationships with friends and classmates around you is really important for you. If you have a strong social network (网络), more people will help you.38. _Take selfprotection lessons and these lessons can give you the chance to fight back when you are in danger.Lets b

15、e friendly to others and say “no” to bullying. And lets work together to care for every student. Then our school will become a better place for us to grow.B请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()39. Tina wanted a bike and her mother promised she would buy her one if she studied hard. Which gesture co

16、uld they use?()40. What does the gesture “” mean in France?AOK. BVictory. CZero.()41. Which question is answered in the text?AWhat do people in the UK do when they make a deal?BWhy do Chinese people like using the gesture “” while taking photos?CWhat do rock bands and their fans do when they are exc

17、ited in the US?()42. What can we learn from the text?APeople in the Middle Eastern countries are usually on time.BIn Republic of the Philippines, people shouldnt use the gesture “” for people.CPeople use the same gesture when they say something is OK in America and France.()43. Whats the main idea o

18、f the text?ADifferent people, different habits. BDifferent gestures, different meanings.CDifferent countries, different languages.C请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。What can you see from the window? From the window, some people can see dry and fallen trees. But others can see the sunshine and hope

19、 outside the window.Two old men lived in the same hospital room. The first one could sit up for an hour every day. His bed was next to the window of the room. The second one was lying on the bed all day and couldnt see clearly. They would talk about their homes, jobs, families and friends, and what

20、they would do when they left the hospital.Every afternoon, a nurse would help the first man sit up. He then would tell the second man about the things that happened outside the window. The second man could feel that it was a beautiful world. It made him feel alive and he really wanted to thank the f

21、irst man.As time went on, the nurse found the first man had passed away one morning. The second man was very sad to hear that. After he became better, he asked to use the bed by the window to see the world. However, when he got there, he saw nothing but a wall.The old man got surprised and asked the

22、 nurse why the first man lied (撒谎)The nurse replied that the man was blind. “Though he couldnt see, he had a warm and big heart full of love，” she added.()44. What was the first old man like when he got into the hospital?AHe could see but not clearly. BHe had to lie in bed all day.CHe could sit up f

23、or an hour every day.()45. How did the second man feel when the first man told him what he “saw”？AThankful. BAngry. CSad.()46. Why did the second man want to use the bed by the window?ABecause he wanted to get the nurses care.B.Because he wanted to see the world by himself.CBecause he wanted to be t

24、he next one to tell stories.()47. What did the nurse mean from the last sentence?AThe first man was wrong to tell lies.B.The first man didnt get much love during his life.CThe first man wanted to cheer up the second man.()48. What is the best title of the passage?AA heart fills with worry.BA window

25、opens for hope.CA wall blocks(挡住) the sunshine.D请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。There are over 290 million people aged 60 or above in China now. As we all know, many old people feel lonely in their free time.In October 2020, a special toy shop opened. 49. _The shop, named “La

26、o You Suo Wan”， is in Beijing.The 180squaremeter shop looks bright and warm.Walking into the shop, you will see some green plants on the right.50. _ The shelves (架子) in the shop are traditional wooden shelves, and on them are more than 400 kinds of toys.“After enjoying the wonderful toys you can als

27、o enjoy some special storybooks.The storybooks were the most popular ones in the 1980s and the 1990s，” Song Delong, the owner, said.There are also many modern toys, such as 3D fiveinarow and indoor golf. 51. _ Lao You Suo Wan now becomes a game center for old people living near it.“They love playing

28、 together. In the past, some people never talked to each other even if they are neighbors.52. _ Its much better than sitting in an apartment and watching TV all day long，” Song said.53. _ We believe their parents will be happy to receive this kind of gift.ABut now they have become friends in my shop

29、.BAlso a lot of younger people buy toys for their parents there.CIt calls on young people to play in the shop.DThese modern toys are also popular with old people.EIt brings surprises to this group of people.FThere are also some birds at the back of the shop.E请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。Do you know how to cook

30、, clean or grow plants? A survey was done among 1，000 students about the labor (劳动) activities that interest them most. These are all parts of Chinese public education now.A new standard(标准) for labor education recently came out. The goal(目标) is to make Chinese students life colorful and build their

31、 characters through labor. Starting from the 2022 Autumn Term, students in primary and middle schools have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.Hello, Im Li Tao. It was my first time to cook baozi and I was lucky

32、 to finish it. I learned how to make baozi from my teacher. He made a cooking video first at his home. Then I followed him step by step in class. It was a little difficult but its useful to us.Hello, my name is Lin Lin. I made long noodles for my mother on her birthday. I learned how to cook them in

33、 class. The teacher also teaches us other things, like how to eat healthily. I really like this class because I can use what I have learned in real life.In foreign countries, people have known the importance of labor education. For example, children over 6 years old must help their parents with hous

34、ework in Germany. Chinese school education didnt think about this carefully in the past. In fact, many people welcome such lessons. They think it is necessary to teach young students basic life skills.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.So

35、me Skills Students Need to LearnMake a healthy daily eating plan.Make their rooms and classrooms tidy.Cook three or four dishes by themselves.Take part in local labor such as planting and fishing._Chart 54. According to Chart ， how many more students are interested in cooking than doing the dishes?_

36、55. Whats the common point of Li Tao and Lin Lin on the cooking lessons?_56. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage?_57. Please add another skill that students need to learn in _ in Chart ._58. What do you think of labor education? Why?_八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15

37、分)A请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。Miss Miller is our science teacher. She is also our friend.We often ask her 59. _ advice when we have problems. We never feel nervous when talking to her, because she never talks down to us. Instead, she talks to us in a very relaxing way. So everyone would

38、like to share their worries with her. Last month, I didnt 60. _ my math test. It made me think more about my future. I told Miss Miller that if I couldnt pass the exam, I would not go to a good college. Miss Miller offered her 61. _， “Working hard to get good grades is what you have to do in life. B

39、ut grades arent everything.” I felt much better 62. _ hearing her words.Each week, Miss Miller asks us to write 63. _ the best things about our week, and the worst. She then reads them to us and discusses them with us. We all like the way she communicates with us.B请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺

40、、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。harddecidetheyinsteadaskflysuddendieworrydifficultyreportargueIn our life, we often get into trouble. What should we do when we meet some 64. _？ Maybe we can get the answer from this story.One day, a group of sparrows(麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food

41、from the sky. Then they made a 65. _ to stop there and eat it.After finishing the food, they couldnt fly away, so they 66. _ a cow for help.The cow said, “Im sorry. I cant do anything. It is a trap (陷阱) that my owner set.” After hearing this, the sparrows became 67. _ and nervous. But the cow told t

42、hem they still had time to get themselves free.One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy for us.” The cow told the sparrows 68. _ together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To 69. _ surprise, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky.They all felt happy about this. 70. _， there was

43、 a strong wind and the rain began to beat against them. They didnt take any breaks. In order to return home quickly, they worked much 71. _ than before. Finally, they arrived home while the wind 72. _ down. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap and freed them.In our daily life, we shouldnt work alone.

44、 73. _， we should work together.Just as the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.”九、书面表达(共15分)假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care of ourselves(照顾好我们自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康(饮食、锻炼等)、生活技能(洗衣、做饭等)、心理(mental)健康 (心态、抗挫等)； 2.具体应该怎么做； 3.这样做的好处是什么。要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2.词数不少于80。_参考答案一、1. M：You dont look well. Whats the matter with you, Betty?W：I have a stomachache.2. W：Whats your plan for this weekend, Sam?M：I will do volunteer work in the museum.3. W：Do you often help y