初中英语人教新目标九年级全册常考考点与高频短语归纳.doc

1、九年级英语常考考点与高频短语Unit 1【常考考点】形容词比较级和最高级不规则变化：good/well - better - best，bad/badly - worse - worst ，many/much - more - most。例句：He sings better than me, but she sings the best in our class. （他唱歌比我好，但她在我们班唱得最好。）【高频短语】look forward to：to 是介词，后接动名词，表 “期待” 。Im looking forward to seeing my old friends during th

2、e holiday.（我期待假期里见到老朋友。）【高频短语】be afraid to do sth./be afraid of doing sth.：前者指 “不敢做某事”，后者是 “害怕做某事”。Im afraid to jump into the pool because its too deep.（我不敢跳进泳池，因为它太深了。）Shes afraid of making mistakes in public. （她害怕在公众场合犯错。）【高频短语】make mistakes：意思是 “犯错”。Dont be afraid to make mistakes when you learn

3、a new language. （学习新语言时，别怕犯错。）Unit 2【常考考点】感叹句：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语！How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！What a beautiful flower it is! How beautiful the flower is! （这朵花多漂亮啊！ ）【高频短语】put off：表示 “推迟；拖延”。They put off the party because of the heavy rain. （由于大雨，他们推迟了派对。）【高频短语】set up：有 “建立；设立” 之意。The l

4、ocal government set up a new school in the village last year. （当地政府去年在村里建了一所新学校。）【高频短语】hand out：意为 “分发；散发”。The volunteers are hand out flyers to promote environmental protection. （志愿者们正在分发传单宣传环保。）Unit 3【常考考点】反身代词的用法：常作宾语、同位语，强调动作执行者自身。I can dress myself now. （我现在能自己穿衣服了。）The boss himself came to che

5、ck the work. （老板亲自来检查工作。）【高频短语】deal with：表示 “处理；应对”。She has learned how to deal with different kinds of customers. （她已经学会如何应对不同类型的顾客。）【高频短语】give up：意为 “放弃”，后接动名词。He never gave up climbing mountains, even after several failures. （即使经历几次失败，他也从未放弃爬山。）【高频短语】stay up：指 “熬夜”。Dont stay up too late, its bad

6、for your health. （别熬夜太晚，对你健康不好。）Unit 4【常考考点】宾语从句的语序：宾语从句需用陈述句语序。I dont know what he is doing. （我不知道他正在做什么。）【高频短语】be worried about：意思是 “担心”。My parents are always worried about my study. （我父母总是担心我的学习。）【高频短语】take ones place：有 “代替某人” 之意。Im ill, so Lily will take my place to give the speech. （我病了，所以莉莉会代替

7、我演讲。）【高频短语】in silence：表示 “沉默地；无声地”。They sat in silence, thinking about the plan. （他们默默地坐着，思考着计划。）Unit 5【常考考点】一般现在时的被动语态特殊用法：当 hear/see/watch 等感官动词变为被动语态时，其后要接带 to 的不定式。例如：He was seen to enter the building. （有人看见他进入了大楼。）【高频短语】be made from/of：be made of 看得出原材料，be made from 看不出。The table is made of woo

8、d. The paper is made from wood. （这张桌子是木头做的。纸是由木头制成的。）【高频短语】be known for：意为 “以 闻名”。France is known for its wine and perfume. （法国以葡萄酒和香水闻名。）【高频短语】no matter：常引导让步状语从句，no matter what/who/when 等。No matter what difficulties we face, we should keep going. （无论我们面临什么困难，我们都应该继续前行。）Unit 6【常考考点】定语从句中 “介词 + 关系代词

9、” 结构：This is the book about which we talked last week. （这就是我们上周谈论的那本书。）【高频短语】remind sb. of sth.：表示 “使某人想起某事”。The old photo reminds me of my happy childhood. （这张旧照片让我想起了快乐的童年。）【高频短语】prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.：宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping on weekends. （周末我宁愿待

10、在家里也不愿去购物。）【高频短语】hear from：意思是 “收到 的来信”。I havent heard from my friend for a long time. （我很久没有收到朋友的来信了。）Unit 7【常考考点】现在完成进行时与现在完成时对比：现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性和不间断性。I have been cleaning the room for two hours.（我已经打扫房间两个小时了，还在打扫 ）对比 I have cleaned the room.（我已经打扫过房间了 ）【高频短语】turn down：有 “调小（音量等）；拒绝” 之意。Please tur

11、n down the TV, its too loud. He turned down my invitation. （请把电视音量调小，太大声了。他拒绝了我的邀请。）【高频短语】keep on doing sth.：表示 “继续做某事”。Keep on studying, and you will make progress. （继续学习，你会取得进步的。）【高频短语】take pride in：等同于 be proud of，意为 “为 感到骄傲”。We take pride in our countrys achievements. （我们为国家的成就感到骄傲。）Unit 8【常考考点】

12、动名词作主语和宾语：Reading is my favorite hobby. （阅读是我最喜欢的爱好，动名词作主语 ）I enjoy swimming in the summer. （我喜欢夏天游泳，动名词作宾语 ）【高频短语】put away：表示 “把 收起来；整理”。Put away your toys after playing. （玩完后把你的玩具收起来。）【高频短语】give out：有 “分发；发出（光、热等）；用尽” 之意。The sun gives out light and heat. The teacher gave out the test papers. （太阳发出

13、光和热。老师分发了试卷。）【高频短语】clean up：意为 “打扫干净；清理”。Lets clean up the classroom together. （让我们一起打扫干净教室。）Unit 9【常考考点】被动语态在不同时态下的转换：一般过去时被动：The house was built last year. 一般现在时被动：The car is made in China. 现在完成时被动：The project has been completed.【高频短语】by the way：意为 “顺便说一下”。By the way, do you know where the post of

14、fice is? （顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪里吗？）【高频短语】look through：表示 “浏览；快速查看”。I quickly looked through the newspaper to find the latest news. （我快速浏览报纸找最新的新闻。）【高频短语】at once：意思是 “立刻；马上”。Go to the doctor at once if you feel unwell. （如果你感觉不舒服，马上去看医生。）Unit 10【常考考点】过去完成时的时间标志词运用：常见标志词有 by, before 等，By the end of last year,

15、I had saved 1000 yuan. （到去年年底，我已经存了 1000 元。）【高频短语】run out of：表示 “用完；耗尽”。We have run out of milk, we need to buy some more. （我们的牛奶用完了，需要再买一些。）【高频短语】fix up：有 “修理；修补；解决” 之意。He fixed up the broken bike in an hour. （他一小时就把坏自行车修好了。）【高频短语】give away：意为 “赠送；分发；泄露”。She gave away her old clothes to charity. （她

16、把旧衣服送给了慈善机构。）Unit 11【常考考点】make 的使役动词被动结构：The boy was made to cry by his mother. （男孩被妈妈弄哭了，make sb. do sth. 在被动时还原 to ）【高频短语】rather than：表示 “而不是”，连接并列成分。Id like to drink tea rather than coffee. （我想喝茶而不是咖啡。）【高频短语】drive sb. crazy/mad：使某人发疯。The traffic jam drove me crazy this morning. （今天早上的交通堵塞让我抓狂。）【高

17、频短语】the more.the more.：越 越。The more you practice, the better you will be. （你练习得越多，就会变得越好。）Unit 12【常考考点】过去完成时在宾语从句中的应用：He said that he had seen the movie before he came here. （他说他来这儿之前就看过这部电影了。）【高频短语】look back at：表示 “回顾；回忆”。When I look back at my high school days, I feel very nostalgic. （当我回顾我的高中时光，我

18、感到很怀旧。）【高频短语】make a mess：意为 “弄得一团糟”。The kids made a mess in the living room. （孩子们把客厅弄得一团糟。）【高频短语】keep in touch with：表示 “与 保持联系”。We should keep in touch with our old friends. （我们应该与老朋友保持联系。）Unit 13【常考考点】现在进行时表将来的特殊动词用法：come, go, leave 等词用现在进行时表即将发生的动作。She is coming to my house tomorrow. （她明天要来我家。）【高频

19、短语】turn up：有 “调大（音量等）；出现” 之意。Turn up the radio, I cant hear clearly. He finally turned up at the party. （把收音机音量调大，我听不清。他最终出现在派对上。）【高频短语】take off：表示 “脱下；起飞；（事业等）腾飞”。Take off your coat, its warm inside. The plane took off on time. （脱下你的外套，里面很暖和。飞机准时起飞了。）【高频短语】put on weight：意为 “增加体重”。I put on weight du

20、ring the winter vacation. （我寒假期间体重增加了。）Unit 14【常考考点】定语从句关系副词 where 的特殊先行词搭配：先行词为 situation、point 等抽象地点名词时，用 where 引导定语从句。We are in a situation where we need to make quick decisions. （我们处于一个需要迅速做决定的情况 ）【高频短语】first of all：表示 “首先”。First of all, lets make a plan for the project. （首先，让我们为这个项目制定一个计划。）【高频短语】separate from：意为 “与 分离；把 分开”。The island is separated from the mainland by a narrow strait. （这个岛通过一条狭窄的海峡与大陆分开。）【高频短语】as a result：表示 “结果；因此”。He didnt study hard, as a result, he failed the exam. （他学习不努力，因此，他考试不及格。）5