外研版（2019）高二上学期英语期末复习模拟试卷（含答案）.docx

1、外研版（2019）高二上学期英语期末复习模拟试卷(卷面满分130，考试用时120分钟)第一部分 基础知识（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Dialects in China have hit a bump in the road because mandarin is encouraged in daily life. In particular, _ number of people speaking _ Guangdong dialect is decreasing.Aa . /Bthe . theCthe . /D

2、a . the2. Only then _what she meant.AI understood Bdo I understand Cdid I understandDhad I understood3Dont touch that or you will get a shock.A. quote B. wire C. motion D. installation4The man standing there looks_，and the little boy is _A. frighten; frightened B. frightening; frightened C. frighten

3、ed; frightening D. frightened; frighten5_ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. UnlessBOnceCSinceDAlthough6.The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, _ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.Aallowing Bbeing allowed Chaving al

4、lowedDhaving been allowed7Humour has been a(an) _ part of human behaviour for thousands of years.A. impressive B. mischievous C.witty D. essential8 I spot a small girl _ ankle is twice its normal size.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which9. _ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it

5、 very relaxing mentally.AAlthoughBOnceCSinceDUnless10 _ and eventually you will read the words.A. Keep to try B. To keep trying C. Keep trying D. Having kept trying11A _ of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.A.characteristicB.personalityC.natureD.character12Our groups, es

6、pecially the Dai people, admire the peacock. A. folk B. ethnic C. national D. Dutch13Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.You _it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDneed put14I think Im already _ enough to understand what adult means.A. gradual B. leg

7、al C. selfishD. mature15This issue has become even more _, so you have to be more careful to deal with it.AemotiveBvividCabstractDComplicated16Now with the development of science and technology, more robots _ to do the housework.Aare using Bare being used Cwere usedDwill be used17Mark Twain is well

8、known for his witty in his everyday interactions with people. A. recalls B. regions C. records D. remarks18_ where the ball would go wasnt easy.A. KnowingB. To knowC. Having knownD. Known19_ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for _ he had done.AAs; whatBIt; whatCWhat; thatDTha

9、t; that20Together, the Chinese womens volleyball team has fought their way through _.A. in a rowB. as soon as C. ups and downsD. paying off第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ASmart phones are so common these days. Its a pity that our pets dont own one. B

10、ut they dont necessarily have to. These four apps will help you take care of your best furry friend from dog training to first aid.Pet First AidPet First Aid helps you provide the basic care and attention that your dog might need in a medical emergency. The application shows owners how to treat illn

11、esses with helpful videos, pictures and articles on subjects like cuts, wound treatment and more. A section called Pet Info lets you enter in information about your pets including when they had their last vaccinations (疫苗接种), any medicine they take, or information about any disease or condition your

12、 animal suffers from.Paw Card Pet TrackerIt helps you keep a record of your loved ones important information. Use it to record your pets medical contacts, vaccinations, identity cards, medical conditions and medicines. Additional characteristics include a drawing showing your dogs weight over time.D

13、og Park FinderDog Park Finder helps you locate dog friendly parks and training locations in your area (USA locations only). The app includes information on more than 2,200 off-leash (无须拴狗链的) areas, user photos and more than 6,500 reviews, so you can have fun with your dog off the leash.DogbookIt is

14、a social networking application for dogs. Users can share with other people whats going on in their dogs life, share photos, and find great animal-friendly places to meet up.21What can users do when they use Pet First Aid?AWrite some articles. BVaccinate their dogs.CUpload useful videos.DTreat their

15、 dogs wounds.22What is Paw Card Pet Tracker special about?AIt gives users some medicines to take. BIt gives users important information.CIt helps users record their dogs weight. DIt helps users know their characteristics.23Which app can help users exchange dog raising experience?APet First Aid. BPaw

16、 Card Pet Tracker. CDog Park Finder. DDogbook.BEven though Im no skater, Ive always considered Rochester a perfect location for an outdoor skatepark. Being a place missing some pleasures in Chicago, Rochester fosters a do-it-yourself (DIY) attitude in the pursuit of having fun.So, after I noticed a

17、skatepark being built under the highway entrance, I had a strong desire to know about it, not because I wanted to learn to skate, but because it is a perfect setting to develop the DIY charm of Rochester. So, last Saturday, I visited the skatepark for the first time, not only to take a closer look a

18、t its physical design, but to take a look at the crowds it attracts. On arriving there, I was fascinated to notice all the skaters taking cover from the rain under the highway, concentrating on a small concrete (混凝土) ground with a ramp (斜坡) on the far end.I began chatting with a Rochester skater nam

19、ed Angel Vazquez. “All you need is a slab of concrete and a ramp, and you can spend many hours learning countless skills,” Vazquez said. “Once youve learned them all, you can do it all over again with different gestures.”He then pointed toward the other skaters. “Look at them. So many people from di

20、fferent walks of life come here to skate. Whatever their status, everyone is brought together here by skating.” He then specifically pointed out a young man doing tricks on a nearby rail, saying, “See him? He is my best friend. He is unable to hear me because he is deaf, but we love to skate here to

21、gether. We communicate with each other through a notepad.”Soon after my conversation with Vazquez, I thought about our conversation. It felt as though the ground under my feet had a pulse. Even during a rainy day, lifes heartbeat can be found at that park, pounding (怦怦地跳) to the rhythm of wheels rol

22、ling over concrete.24Which can replace the underlined word “fosters” in paragraph 1?AencouragesBprotectsCchangesDchallenges25How did the author feel after seeing the skatepark for the first time?AConfused.BCurious.CShocked.DAnxious.26What did the skatepark mean to Vazquez?AA place to meet famous peo

23、ple.BA bridge to connect with others.CA stage to show his countless skills.DA place to share learning experience.27What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?AThe praise for the skatepark.BThe comment on Vazquez.CThe call for more skateparks.DThe impression of the conversation.CSocia

24、l media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenage girls. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers in England. “Our results suggest social media itself doesnt cause harm, but that frequent use ma

25、y disrupt activities that positively impact mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement.Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this

26、 means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.”The research was conducted by intervie

27、wing teenagers once a year. They would report the frequency of their using social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent”. The researchers noted that they did not capture how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study. “For boys,

28、 the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons,” the authors said.The researchers found that, in both sexes, very frequent social media use was associated with greater psychological harm. The effect was especially clear among girls: The more often they checked social media, the gre

29、ater their psychological harm was.But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying, with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role. But for boys, those factors explained only 12% of the effects of very freque

30、nt social media use on psychological harm.“Its an important distinction,” said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. “If healthy lifestyles can be replaced, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported.”28What does paragra

31、ph 2 mainly talk about?AThe risk of cyberbullying.BThe report of the statement.CThe findings of the research.DThe functions of social media.29What did Bob Patton mainly tell us?AThe need to fight against mental harm.BThe proper way to improve mental health.CThe benefit of limiting social media use.D

32、The impact of social media use on people.30What can we know about the research?AIt had shortcomings.BIt needed more attention.CIt was the first in its class.DIt was difficult to carry out.31Which of the following may be the best title for the text?AThe research on teenage girlsBThe harm of using soc

33、ial mediaCSocial interactions are encouragedDSocial media use influences girls especiallyDThe number of birds coming through your neighborhood is changing, and so is the timing of their migrations (迁徙). Birdwatchers noticing these differences are playing a big part in understanding how climate chang

34、e and severe weather events are affecting bird population.John Rowden is director of community conservation at the National Audubon Society, which aims to protect birds and their environment. He said, “Birders have to be much more alert (警觉的) to when birds are coming through than they used to be, si

35、nce birds may be coming through much earlier or much later.”Rowden said, “Birdwatchers are increasingly seeing birds in their areas that are usually found elsewhere. And they are seeing fewer of the birds that usually travel through. Although we have seen these birds, it doesnt mean theyll always be

36、 there. They are declining in numbers because were throwing so many things at them, so we need to do what we can to help them.”“At least 314 species of American birds are expected to lose 50 percent or more of their range by the end of the century. Those species are listed by the Audubon Society as

37、climate-threatened or endangered,” Rowden added.Environmentalists say there are a few easy steps people can take to help struggling bird populations. These include planting native species, which leads to more native insects for the birds to eat. During spring and fall migration seasons, people can h

38、elp migrating birds by keeping outdoor lights turned off and covering reflective surfaces like large windows. People also should make indoor plants less visible to passing birds.Geoff LeBaron, director of the Christmas Bird Count at the National Audubon Society, says he has seen the effects of clima

39、te change firsthand. “Ive been a birder since I was a little kid,” he said. “Its clear that climate change is affecting and will continue to affect birds on a global scale, and its a question of whether or not they can adapt to what the climate is throwing at them.”32What do the birdwatchers find?AL

40、ocal birds are increasing in their areas.B50 percent of American birds have disappeared.CClimate change affects animal population greatly.DThe number and timing of migrating birds are changing.33Why do the birdwatchers have to be more alert?ATo deal with climate change.BTo do research on bird popula

41、tion.CTo watch the migrating birds in time.DTo help birds migrate successfully.34Which paragraph mainly focuses on the ways to help the birds?AParagraph 5.BParagraph 4.CParagraph 3.DParagraph 2.35What does Geoff LeBaron think of the birds situation?AIts hopeless. BIts normal.CIts worrying.DIts promi

42、sing.第二节 七选五（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。When the monthly electricity bill came home, parents always couldnt believe their eyes, as the amount was much more than needed. _36_ Here are some tips for parents to educate their children on how to save energy.Switch off t

43、he lights. Assign one day in a week for a “turn off” practice, for a few hours. Tell the kids the significance of using less electricity and how it impacts the environment. _37_Use energy-efficient transportation. When parents and their children are out on vacation, have a cycling outing. When the w

44、hole family rides bicycles together, it not only serves as a great bonding exercise, but it also teaches the children about eco-friendly transportation options. _38_Play a game. _39_ Engage them in a game instead. Ask the little ones to walk around the house with pen and paper, and make a note of al

45、l the equipment that consume energy. Let them suggest what measures can be taken within the home to reduce consumption of electricity and go green. Parents can stick small notes near these appliances to give them interesting information on conservation._40_ Create a theatre-like experience at home o

46、n a Sunday and gather everyone in the family, especially the kids, to watch an informative film about environmental issues or climate change. If parents have slightly older children, they can discuss the film and ask them what they think.AWatch an environmental film.BTalk with children about their o

47、pinions.CPlay some games related to environmental protection.DLecturing kids about environmental issues wont help.EIt makes them aware of the environmental effect of cars.FLight up some candles and play a board game to keep the children occupied.GSo parents should urge their children to take up environment -friendly