高中英语易混易错词汇总结.docx

1、1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, acciden t指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house

2、房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabu

3、lary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11.

4、 course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing.Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being la

5、te14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class.lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on17. offic

6、er, officialofficer 部队的军官，official 政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cooker

7、cook 厨师，cooker 厨具He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage 不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages 复数形式, 赔偿金$900 damages23. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和a

8、sk, answer连用25. man, a manman人类，a man一个男人Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day

9、 trip.29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.32.

10、in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tom, Ja

11、ck and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment 暂时，一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad

12、 the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year 一年多，more than one year 超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice征求意见，take the advice 接受忠告He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步We take the a

13、ir every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word总之，一句话， in words 口头上In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of 在地方A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语My mothe

14、r was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于 sit down坐下，take the chair 开始开会46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea 在海边47. the doctor and tea

15、cher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师48. in office, in the officein office在职的，in the office在办公室里He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed 卧在床上，on the bed 在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in cha

16、rge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料， in the charge of 由照料He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在课上，in the class 在班级里He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire 着火,on the fire 在火上Put the food on the fire. T

17、he house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的54. a second, the seconda second 又一，再一，the second 第He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天计算The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people 指人，a pe

18、ople 指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.57. it, oneit同一物体，one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwas ill. Thats why59. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人对应疑问句：How manyHow muchNone60. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接o

19、f，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或关系，what 指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非

20、常，not a bit 一点也不Im not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。65. many, much, a lot ofmany 和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句I havent many books.66. much morethan, many morethanmuch morethan后接形容词或不可数名词，many morethan后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any no friend

21、=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than 相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过69. majority, mostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的

22、，自动的The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all 根本，全然,after all 到底，毕竟After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的think highly of75.

23、 healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的a sleeping babyThe baby is asleep.Im sleepy.77. gold, goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish78. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,

24、是副词most people, the people are mostly79. just, veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders81. real, truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌

25、，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be respectful to the aged83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能体

26、谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill做表语，sick定，表均可a sick boy88. good, wellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以

27、动，still完全不动，完全无声响He stand there still.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。90. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capableable与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用He is capable of doing92. almost, nearly二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用almostalmost nobody93. late, latelylate迟，晚，lately最近，近来I havent seen him latel

28、y.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的all the living people=all the people alive95. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的Im excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, l

29、oudaloud出声地，loud大声地read aloud(出声地读)98. worth, worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being doneIt is worth visiting. = Its worthy to be visited. = Its worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为很，非常go badI need the book badly.100. before long, long befo

30、rebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前not long before = before long101. quite, ratherquite完全地，相当于completely,rather修饰比较级 quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didnt see a film.Instead he watched TV.He watch

31、ed TV instead of seeing a film.104. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词much too heavy105. be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排Im to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)106. raise, riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.107. bring

32、, take, carry, fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spendon sth./in doing sth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，pay for;cost物做主语，花钱109. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动,join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动He joined

33、the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover发现本来

34、存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查明At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.116. shoot, shoot atshoot射死，sho

35、ot at瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped.He dropped his voice.118. search, search forsearch后接地点，search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth.He is used to get

36、ting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反义词为lose,beat后接sb.win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on以为主食，live by靠谋生live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident124. lose

37、, misslose 失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost,lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厌烦，be tired with/from因为而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意He doesnt care about

38、his clothes.I dont care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one.Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动T

39、he war continued/lasted five years.The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)，raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice注意到，observe观察

40、，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on坚持要求，后常接doing,stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan134. look, seem, appearlook指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appear wise,look like his father135. gather, collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps136. mean t

41、o do, mean doingmean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.137. die from, die ofdie from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for为付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清pay for the book, pay

42、off the debt139. divide, separatedivide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple,separate the houses140. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arrive in Beijing,get to Beijing,reach Beijing141. grow, plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees,

43、 trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143. choose, selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answer144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found国家或组织的建成put up a tent,set

44、up a school145. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物The book is familiar to me.Im familiar with the book.146. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上达成一致意见，主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, throw atthrow to扔到,throw at朝扔He throw a stone at me.148. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didnt accept it.149. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态，wear接衣服等，可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in,put on