上海市松江区市级名校2024年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.doc

1、上海市松江区市级名校2024年高三最后一卷英语试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.Aneed

2、BmustCcanDshall2Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven3I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made4All color fades

3、, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely5This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads6If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whi

4、leCin the long runDby no means7_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 8Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out9Im not sure of the reason for th

5、e dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused10Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive11I _ tell you with certainty that

6、 he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay12Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a13When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould14 her emotion, she buried her face in her

7、 handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled15The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced16I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought17Not un

8、til he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found18Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up19Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so

9、 that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told20_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分

10、）When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. Weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I dont think I need to convin

11、ce you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well.Most people dont make these choices consciously though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain f

12、riend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.Theres no “getting rid of people”. People are always dropping into and out of each others lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associ

13、ations. You dont get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.What about loyalty? Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if their influence on you i

14、s slightly harmful, shouldnt you stick by them?Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to their highest and best as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyally sometimes

15、requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, “Im sorry, but I cant have you in my life anymore. But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it

16、s often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it is also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to contin

17、ue to behave violently.1、When experiencing major life changes, people may _.Ajoin a new social community Binfluence their friends aroundCchoose their friendships purposely Dhave their people environment changed2、What can be concluded from Paragraph 3 in the passage?AEveryone has at least one friend.

18、BFriendship still exists though theres less connection.CIt is unnecessary to make new friends.DYou ought to treat your old and new friend equally.3、What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?ANever betray your close friends whatever happens.BCorrect their mistakes while you guard their go

19、odness.CStick by your friends even though they do harm lo you.DBreak up with your friends immediately if they smoke.4、How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?AWe should accept what we are told to do.BWe should stay silent and be in favor of it.CWe should bravely disobey him if he is wro

20、ng.DWe should give our boss courage to continue.22（8分）Daniella Wride was brushing her daughters long brown hair when she noticed that with each stroke, clumps of it were coming out. That was January 1, 2017, Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair and eyebrows were completely gone, and h

21、er dermatologist said they would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6.8 million Americans with alopecia, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.Alopecia isnt painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the agony comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students

22、in Gianessas first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional taunt(嘲弄) of “Baldy” made her feel like an outcast. “I did not want her to not feel beautiful,” her mother told Today.Then the school announced its “Crazy Hair Day” competition in April, and Daniella and Gianessa d

23、ecided that rather than hiding Gianessas baldness under scarves or a wig(假发), they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker jewels and decorated her daughters head with floral designs and even an owl. “They just fit her personality,” Daniella told CNN. “Shes so lively.”On the morning of

24、 the competition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny or freaky? She had nothing to fear. Bedazzled Gianessa was a hit-and the winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad she dared to go bare. “I was sad at first when I lost all my hair,” she told people, “but n

25、ow I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some sparkly butterflies and flowers.”1、Why did Gianessa become bald?ABecause she wanted to be differentBBecause she had all her hair cutCBecause her mother combed her hair

26、 too oftenDBecause she suffered from a kind of disease2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “agony” in Paragraph Two?AWorry BDelightCPain DPride3、How does Gianessa feel about her baldness after the “Grazy Hair Day”?AOptimistic BUpsetCIndifferent DWorried4、What is the best title fo

27、r the passage?AGianessas hair was gone BBeing bald is beautifulCCrazy hair day DAn incurable disease23（8分）The pursuit of longevity has long been on peoples minds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food and diet on the human lifespan. According to recent research from the UC Irvine

28、 Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.The 90+ Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of 90 for their lifestyle habits and other qualities that might have contributed to their longevity.Participants were visited every six months, when they were given various tes

29、ts. Researchers also collected information about the participants diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.They found out that two of the habits that helped preserve lives the most are drinking alcohol and coffee. “I have no explanation for it,” admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, “but I do firmly believe th

30、at moderate (适度的) drinking improves longevity.” So should we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, the research may not be as definitive as it seems.“Most studies about alcohol consumption, including The 90+ Study, are observational, so we can only say that something

31、about drinking is associated with health and longevity,” registered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.“Id be curious to see if the coffee and alcohol drinkers shared other important habits or lifestyle factors that might also play into their longevity.”In other words, it might not be

32、the wine and coffee thats helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. “Wine and coffee are packed with antioxidants(抗氧化剂) which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals,” explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Dail

33、y Meal. “Research on antioxidants has shown several heath benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabetes, improve cognitive function, decrease the risk of dementia, and lower the risk of heart disease.”Moderate drinking can be beneficial according to other studiesso l

34、ong as its moderate.1、Whats the passage mainly about?AAntioxidants having a positive effect on the lifespan.BThe effects of food and diet on the human lifespan.CAdvocating drinking wine and coffee in our daily life.DModerate drinking helping people live longer.2、The information was collected about t

35、he participants in the 90+ Study except _.Afood consumptionBlifestyleChobbiesDmedical history3、How can the wine and coffee benefit peoples health?AThey provide people with essential nutrition.BThey are rich in antioxidants.CThey protect free radicals in human bodies.DThey can bring relief to pain.4、

36、What can we infer from the passage?ANot all the people participating in the study are over 90.BMost studies about alcohol consumption are based on observation.COver-drinking can also be beneficial according to other studies.DAntioxidants can cure type 2 diabetes.24（8分） As a young child, Ann Makosins

37、ki would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects ar ound her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor. She won the recent Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, which recognizes creative business solutions t

38、o social problems-the same recognition was given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her two inventionsthe Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drinkhave been causing excitement internationally since their creation.When Makosinski was 15 years old, she created a flashlight powered by the heat of ones hand. This inventi

39、on was the result of a 9th grade science project, but her goal was to offer a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity. “One of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school because she had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the i

40、nspiration.” Makosinski explained.At 12th grade, Makosinski then went on to create the e-Drink. It is a coffee cup that harvests the extra heat of a hot drink while it cools, stores it as electricity in an internal(内置的)battery and makes it available to charge an external device such as a phone, whos

41、e life can now be longer by approximately 10 to 30 minutes.“My favorite part of creating inventions would be when you had the idea and you have to physically build it，and it doesnt work out,” she said. “So you have to figure out different ways to solve it. A lot of times, Ill give up and Ill come ba

42、ck after a couple of days and Ill take it up again.”Her advice to other student innovators? “Start now. Theres nothing holding you back. Actually, you can do whatever you want.” Makosinski said，“If you want to make something，follow your heart, then go ahead. If theres something you really want to do

43、, you will make time for it and you will find time in the day to do your schoolwork.”1、Makosinsky created the powerless flashlight mainly to _.Asatisfy her desire to create inventionsBsettle problems in study for her friendChelp those who are short of electricityDfinish the assignment of a science p

44、roject2、Which of the following is mainly explained in paragraph 4?AHow the e-Drink was invented.BWhy the e-Drink was created.CWhat the e-Drink brings.DHow the e-Drink works.3、Which can be the best title for this passage?APopular Inventions by a Teenager GirlBTeenager Girl Advancing in CreationCValua

45、ble Advice from a Creative GirlDAwards Given to a Young Inventor25（10分）The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the wise man. But what about our wisdom-will any of it survive us

46、?The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant(休眠), ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or

47、 come to visit Earth in the distant future.At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously