2024徐州中考英语二轮复习 微专题 形容词、副词填空（课件）.pptx

1、 徐州考情概览徐州考情概览1 1 满分点拨满分点拨2 2 即时即时训练训练3 3考查题型考查题型考查角度考查角度判断依据判断依据词语运用词语运用A)(8年年12考考)填形容词填形容词(8年年5考考)作定语作定语(8年年3考考)，作表语，作表语(2021.49,2014.43)填副词填副词(8年年7考考)修饰动词修饰动词(2022.43，2014.44)，作状语，作状语(8年年5考考)词语运用词语运用B)(2年年3考考)填副词填副词(2021.59)作状语作状语(2021.59)填比较级填比较级(2021.57,2020.58)语境语境(2021.57，2020.58)徐州考情概览徐州考情概览考

2、查题型考查题型考查角度考查角度判断依据判断依据任务型阅读任务型阅读A)(2年年5考考)填形容词填形容词(2年年3考考)作表语作表语(2年年3考考)填副词填副词(2021.65,2020.64)修饰动词修饰动词(2020.64)，作状语作状语(2021.65)满分点拨满分点拨1 1考向考向填形容词填形容词(8年年8考考)用于名词前作定语用于名词前作定语(8年年3考考)。如：。如：Youd better wear warm clothes because its about 10 outside.用于系动词后作表语用于系动词后作表语(8年年5考考)。如：。如：After an enough sle

3、ep,I didnt feel tired anymore.形容词形容词and形容词。如：形容词。如：The color of your room looks bright and comfortable.考向考向解答此类试题时，考生需要根据空格前后的词性来判断该填何种词性。解答此类试题时，考生需要根据空格前后的词性来判断该填何种词性。位于复合不定代词位于复合不定代词/副词后，修饰复合不定代词副词后，修饰复合不定代词/副词。如：副词。如：It is necessary for us to learn something useful to protect ourselves from dang

4、er.位于宾语之后作宾语补足语，常与位于宾语之后作宾语补足语，常与make，leave，keep连用。如：连用。如：In my darkest moments,Miss Lis smile made me energetic again.与形容词有关的固定搭配及句型。如：与形容词有关的固定搭配及句型。如：My mom said that she was proud of my achievement.2 2考向考向填副词填副词(8年年10考考)修饰动词、形容词或副词修饰动词、形容词或副词(8年年3考考)如：如：If we exercise for an hour a day,we will w

5、ork healthily and live a happy life forever.在句子中作状语在句子中作状语(8年年7考考)如：如：The hotel caught fire last night.Luckily,no one was hurt.固定短语中。如：固定短语中。如：I hope to do well in my school studies.位于助动词、情态动词之后，常用副词。如：位于助动词、情态动词之后，常用副词。如：I will never forget this lesson.【变形规律】【变形规律】构成方法构成方法例词例词形容词后直接加形容词后直接加lyclear_

6、polite_slow_辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾的形容词结尾的形容词变变y为为i再加再加lyhappy_angry_构成方法构成方法例词例词辅音字母加辅音字母加le结尾的形容词，结尾的形容词，变变e为为ysimple_terrible_possible_少数以少数以e结尾的形容词，要结尾的形容词，要去掉去掉e再加再加lytrue_3 3考向考向填比较级填比较级上下文语境。如：上下文语境。如：The air becomes fresher after the rain.Everything in my eyes seems completely new.标志词标志词than,much,even

7、,far等修饰。如：等修饰。如：The bag was heavier than I had expected.I was really tired after I carried it upstairs.the比较级，比较级，the比较级。如：比较级。如：The less the sunlight shines,the weaker the plants will grow.比较级比较级and/or比较级。如：比较级。如：After we cleaned the classroom,it became cleaner and tidier.【变形规律】【变形规律】类别类别构成方法构成方法原级

8、原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音单音节和节和少数少数双音双音节词节词直接在词尾加直接在词尾加er,estyoungtallyoungertalleryoungesttallest以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾的加结尾的加r，stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest类别类别构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音单音节和节和少数少数双音双音节词节词以重读闭音节结尾，以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加字母，再加er,estbigfathotbiggerfatter hotterbigge

9、stfattesthottest以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾，结尾，变变y为为i，再加，再加er,esthappyeasyhealthyhappiereasierhealthierhappiesteasiesthealthiest类别类别构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级多音多音节和节和部分部分双音双音节词节词在原级前加在原级前加more,mostimportantcarefulmoreimportantmorecarefulthe mostimportantthe mostcareful即时训练即时训练1.(2021年年46题题)Im crazy about _ food l

10、ike cakes.2.(2021年年49题题)I dont know whether the story is _，but it tells me the importance of friendship.3.(2020年年46题题)I like being _，near beautiful lakes and hills.4.(2020年年48题题)This is my fathers own _ chair.No one else is allowed to use it.微语境夯基微语境夯基sweetprivatetrueoutsidelatersweettrueoutsidepriv

11、ate5.(2023年年46题题)Its not raining at the moment,but it might rain _6.(2021年年57题节选题节选)I can learn a lot _(much)about Chinese music.7.(2021年年59题节选题节选)Im _(real)excited because I love these subjects.8.The students who are good at writing can always use words _(proper)latermorereallyproperlysweetprivatet

12、rueoutsidelater9.(2021年年6365题节选题节选)Still Helen wasnt w_ to play with them sometimes.Helen didnt realize how w_ her parents were until she entered high school.illingisesweetprivatetrueoutsidelater语篇提能语篇提能 Passage 1During my primary school,I once asked my teacher if I could take part in the geographic

13、al competition.She said nothing because it seemed 1._(possible)for me to win the competition.I told her that although Im not 2._(smart)than others,I loved our wonderful earth and had practiced for a long time.She 3._(final)agreed,and I was so excited.Then I tried my 4._(good)to make every second cou

14、nt.It was a difficult time,but I learned to enjoy it 5._(gradual)impossiblesmarterfinallybestgraduallyThe next month,I went to the competition with my teammates.I was the 6._(young)student in the test.But I was not nervous at all.I did 7._(surprising)well and our team won on the first day.However,we

15、 lost the next day as the test became much8._(hard)Although I lost the game,I 9._(actual)learned a lot of knowledge about geography.Winning or losing doesnt matter a lot.Learn something from what you have experienced is of great 10._(important).Thats enough.youngestsurprisinglyharderactuallyimportan

16、ce Passage 2I didnt go to school today because I was ill.I stayed at home.In the morning when my mother went out,I felt very 1.b_.So I looked out the window.It was windy and rained heavily outside.It seemed to be 2.c_ than yesterday.Then I saw an old woman standing in the street.She just wore thin c

17、lothes.She walked back and forth in front of a restaurant.Maybe she was 3.h_ and wanted to have a meal.But she might not have money.I suddenly wanted to cry when I saw this view.oredolderungryI wanted to help the poor old lady because I was 4.w_ about her.So I went to the kitchen to bring out the delicious cake and 5.t _ I went downstairs and gave it to the old lady.She received it and smiled at me with tears in her eyes.orriedhen