2024成都中考英语试题研究 二、人与社会(十)和谐家庭与社区生活 知识精练（课件）.pptx

1、二二以读促写以读促写231基础练基础练读写练读写练2基础练基础练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1.How time flies!I still remember the day _ we come to our new house.A.which B.why C.when()2.What was Cindy doing at this time yesterday?She _ stories to her younger sister.A.tells B.was telling C.toldBC()3.Amy,_ did you go last weekend?I went to a small

2、 village and taught the children English there.A.what B.where C.why()4.It is known to us that home is _ place no matter where we go.A.warm B.warmer C.the warmest()5.Thanks to our neighbors,our communitys environment is cleaner than _ of others.A.it B.that C.theseBCB读写练读写练二、完形填空二、完形填空With the influen

3、ce of my father,Ive started running since I was a little kid.When I was in primary and middle school,I ran crosscountry.My father also liked the practice,but he wasnt 1 about the results of the races.He thought sometimes pressure could make things 2 fun.()1.A.certain B.angry C.crazy()2.A.lose B.have

4、 C.meetCAIm now in my second year of university.Unknowingly(不知不觉地不知不觉地),I 3 that I regarded running as my goal.Last autumn,my father called me and asked if I wanted to sign up(报名报名参加参加)for a 10 km race with him.I couldnt be more 4 .I knew how to train for that distance(距离距离),so I started making trai

5、ning plans.I really wanted to win this race with my father.I made the plans that would make this an amazing and successful 5 ()3.A.expected B.doubted C.found()4.A.afraid B.excited C.bored()5.A.choice B.experience C.lessonCBBThen my father told me he wasnt really interested in winning.He didnt actual

6、ly 6 our speed or the finishing time.He just wanted to run a 10 km race and 7 his free time with me.He thought it would be nice for him and me to just have that time outside together and get some 8 ()6.A.care about B.think of C.believe in()7.A.caught B.wasted C.spent()8.A.exercise B.rest C.sleepCAAH

7、earing my fathers words,I gave up all the running plans I had made.Im sure it would be a happy time for me 9 we could win the race or not.I gave thanks for the fact that I got the chance to do something interesting with my father,10 running with him.Instead of making perfect plans,it is better to en

8、joy the fun of taking part in activities with your family.()9.A.whether B.unless C.if()10.A.probably B.simply C.especiallyCA语篇研读What：讲述了作者和父亲一同参加十公里跑步比赛，他们不仅一起度过：讲述了作者和父亲一同参加十公里跑步比赛，他们不仅一起度过了一段美好的时光，而且获得了锻炼的故事。了一段美好的时光，而且获得了锻炼的故事。Why：引导学生思考结果和过程的关系，结果固然重要，但更要充分：引导学生思考结果和过程的关系，结果固然重要，但更要充分 感悟过程；同时引导学

9、生享受与家人共度的美好时光。感悟过程；同时引导学生享受与家人共度的美好时光。How:文体特征：记叙文。文体特征：记叙文。故事线：父亲邀请作者参加故事线：父亲邀请作者参加10公里比赛公里比赛作者为此做出计划和期望作者为此做出计划和期望父亲告诉作者他并不在意比赛的结果，只是想和作者一起跑步锻炼身体父亲告诉作者他并不在意比赛的结果，只是想和作者一起跑步锻炼身体作者放弃了之前的计划，感慨自己能和父亲一起跑步是一件很有意义作者放弃了之前的计划，感慨自己能和父亲一起跑步是一件很有意义的事情。的事情。从文章中找出珍惜和家人一起参加活动带来的快乐而不是制定完美从文章中找出珍惜和家人一起参加活动带来的快乐而不是

10、制定完美计划的句子。计划的句子。_读 写 积 累读 写 积 累Instead of making perfect plans,it is better to enjoy the fun of taking part in activities with your family.三、三、选择型阅读理解选择型阅读理解A number of times in life you may feel that you just dont understand your neighbors.1题题But understanding others can not only help you solve mis

11、understandings,but also help you build strong relationships with your neighbors.There are some ways that can help you.Know different kinds of personality(性格性格).Youll not understand people better until you know their personality.Finding out what kind of neighbors they are will help you understand why

12、 they say and do certain things.Itll also help you communicate with them in a way that works for both of you.2题题Appreciate differences.It will be much easier to understand neighbors if you dont expect everyone to think and act like you.Peoples characters are so different that they will have differen

13、t personal experiences.And these experiences can shape their ideas and opinions.Learning more about neighbors can help you appreciate their differences and change your opinions about them.Try to understand others feelings.3题题When you are in other persons shoes,you can naturally understand their feel

14、ings and ideas,even if you dont feel the same or have the same opinions.Try thinking to yourself,“If I were her,how would I feel？”Its important not just to put yourself in other persons place,but try and actually imagine yourself as that person.Understanding others feelings will make you more percep

15、tive(有洞察力的有洞察力的)in your daily life.Youll learn how to get along well with others.These are important skills in daily life that help you better deal with different types of people and get along well with your neighbors.语篇研读What：介绍了如何更好地理解邻里的三种方法。：介绍了如何更好地理解邻里的三种方法。Why：引导学生建立良好的邻里关系。：引导学生建立良好的邻里关系。How

16、：文体特征：说明文。：文体特征：说明文。语言特点：在介绍方法的时候，采用段首总结的方式，并运用多个语言特点：在介绍方法的时候，采用段首总结的方式，并运用多个 祈使句祈使句，如，如“Know different kinds of personality，Appreciate differences，Try to understand others feelings”等，使文章脉络清晰，主旨明确。等，使文章脉络清晰，主旨明确。()1.细节多选细节多选 What are the advantages of understanding others?Working together happily.F

17、inding out others personality.Dealing with misunderstandings.Developing strong relationships with them.A.B.C.C()2.Which blank can be filled with the underlined word“Appreciate”in Paragraph 3?A.We decide to go hiking to _ ourselves.B.We should _ the elderly and care for the kids.C.You cant really _ f

18、oreign literature in translation.()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A.We have to find ways to make others like us.B.Dont think only from your point of view.C.Its necessary to let others understand you.BC()4.文章结构文章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of the pass

19、age?()5.Whats the best title for the passage?A.How to better understand neighbors B.How to accept differences in lifeC.How to understand others feelingsAA解题有策略文章结构文章结构考查学生理解语篇内容，对文章的结构或信息组织方式进行推测、归纳考查学生理解语篇内容，对文章的结构或信息组织方式进行推测、归纳和总结的能力。和总结的能力。解题对策如下解题对策如下：Step 1明确文章段落，分析每段大意明确文章段落，分析每段大意第一段概述理解第一段概述

20、理解他人的好处；第二至四段分别说明更好理解他人的方法；第五段总结他人的好处；第二至四段分别说明更好理解他人的方法；第五段总结 全文；全文；Step 2根据段落大意，分析确定文章的结构根据段落大意，分析确定文章的结构根据段落大意可知根据段落大意可知文章为总文章为总分分总结构；总结构；Step 3结合备选项选出正确答案结合备选项选出正确答案对比选项对比选项 可知可知A项正确。项正确。新考法解读文章结构文章结构趋势溯源趋势溯源：英语课程标准英语课程标准(2022年版年版)语篇知识内容要求语篇知识内容要求“理解说明理解说明文语篇的主要目的、结构特征和基本语言特点文语篇的主要目的、结构特征和基本语言特点

21、”。全国考查情况全国考查情况：2023吉林卷吉林卷55题，题，2023重庆重庆B卷卷59题等。题等。四四、短文填空短文填空Tiger was an old cat.We had 1._ Tiger for ten years.I thought back to the day when Tiger entered our lives for the first time.This 2._ little cat had been a present to my son.Brian,at six,wanted a small animal.外文素材改编自外文素材改编自 Readers Digest

22、邻里之邻里之“爱爱”badboreddieexcitefillkeeploveneighborringtellwakeworrykeptlovelyOn New Years Day,I put the tiny cat we got for Brian onto his bed.When he woke up,he saw the cat lying beside him with a smile on his face and he touched it 3._From then on,Tigers life was 4._ with love.Brian gave his love to

23、him,fed him with his favourite food and played with him.One evening our neighbor 5._ the front doorbell(门铃门铃).“Im sorry 6._ you this，”she said when I answered the door.badboreddieexcitefillkeeploveneighborringtellwakeworryexcitedlyfilledrangto tell“When I backed out of the driveway this afternoon,I

24、was afraid I ran over your cat.I tried to help him,but he jumped up.Then something even 7._ happenedhe ran away.”Four weeks passed with no sign of Tiger.Brian was 8._，but he tried to hide his fear that his friend might be dead.It was a fear we all shared.And we came to accept its 9._ except Brian.Ev

25、ery evening Brian would go to the door and call Tigers name.badboreddieexcitefillkeeploveneighborringtellwakeworryworseworrieddeathIn order to make Brian happy as soon as possible,neighbors were helping us look for Tiger together.Finally,on the 28th day after the accident,one of our 10._ found Tiger

26、 in his yard.As he brought Tiger to my house,Brians face finally showed a bright smile.During this process,my neighbors love had helped Brian find love.badboreddieexcitefillkeeploveneighborringtellwakeworryneighbors语篇研读What：讲述了邻居帮助作者寻找宠物的故事。：讲述了邻居帮助作者寻找宠物的故事。Why：引导学生认识到邻里之间互帮互助的重要性。：引导学生认识到邻里之间互帮互助的

27、重要性。How：文体特征：记叙文。：文体特征：记叙文。故事线：故事线：Tiger进入作者的生活并带来快乐进入作者的生活并带来快乐Tiger被邻居的车辆撞伤，被邻居的车辆撞伤，跑了跑了Brian非常担心，邻居们一起帮助寻找非常担心，邻居们一起帮助寻找Tiger找到找到Tiger后，后，Brian露出了明媚的笑容。露出了明媚的笑容。文中在表达邻居们帮忙寻找小猫来让文中在表达邻居们帮忙寻找小猫来让Brian高兴时这样表述：高兴时这样表述：In order to make Brian happy as soon as possible,neighbors were helping us look fo

28、r Tiger together.亮点点拨亮点点拨：In order to.为了为了，后面加动词原形，构成目的状语；，后面加动词原形，构成目的状语；类似短语类似短语in order that为了，后面要加从句构成目的状语从句。为了，后面要加从句构成目的状语从句。仿写仿写：为了保持健康，青少年需要得到充足的睡眠。：为了保持健康，青少年需要得到充足的睡眠。_读 写 积 累读 写 积 累In order to keep healthy,teenagers need to get enough sleep.五五、完成图表完成图表外文素材改编自外文素材改编自 CAMBRIDGE Global Engli

29、sh与众不同的街区与众不同的街区Palmitas is a poor neighborhood in the city of Pachuca,Mexico,but recently,it has gotten a far more welcome kind of attention.As you can see,a group of artists,working with people who live there,painted the front of 209 houses in bright colours to create the worlds largest mural(壁画壁画

30、).The grey walls have become a rainbow of colours.Viewed up closely,the mural includes more minimurals.The artists repainted 20,000 square meters of gray walls to create what the city government bills as the largest mural in Mexico.“It has been a community effort，”said project director Enrique Gomez

31、.1题题The project was created to make people feel better about where they lived.“The neighborhood changed completely.The colours gave it life，”said Dona Chela,a villager who lives there.First,all the houses were painted white,to show that all the people were the same.2题题Then the artists worked with th

32、e people who live there to paint the houses.The bright colour of swirls(漩涡漩涡)swept across several houses and formed a pattern that stands for the citys namethe beautiful windy city.3题题Life in Las Palmitas before the project was very different.People used to avoid going out after dark and didnt talk

33、to each other much.There were social problems.Enrique Gomez himself was a problem member.This helped him to win the trust of young people in the neighborhood.Persuading(劝说劝说)people who live here to work together on the mural helped to develop community spirit.“The results are not just satisfying,but

34、 beautiful as well，”said Alfonso Reyes,a man who lives there.4题题“Every morning you wake up and look around and see the colors that are around you.Its very pretty.People are really changing and they are growing.”The view is agreed by Roberto Robles,a 36yearold artist.5题题“Colors change peoples mood(心情

35、心情)，”he says.“One boy told me that since we painted his house,he feels like going to school more because hes happier.”语篇研读What：介绍了一群艺术家与当地居民共同创造了一个与众不同的街区。：介绍了一群艺术家与当地居民共同创造了一个与众不同的街区。Why：引导学生为创建美好街区和城市环境做贡献。：引导学生为创建美好街区和城市环境做贡献。语篇研读How：文体特征：说明文。：文体特征：说明文。文章结构：总文章结构：总分结构。第一段引出话题，介绍了分结构。第一段引出话题，介绍了Pa

36、lmitas这一原本这一原本贫困的街区如今被打造成贫困的街区如今被打造成“彩虹彩虹”城市，变得与众不同；第二至四段城市，变得与众不同；第二至四段 分别介绍了改造分别介绍了改造Palmitas街区的过程、居民的生活以及人们对该改造街区的过程、居民的生活以及人们对该改造 项目的观点。项目的观点。语言特点：文中使用了形象生动的语言，如语言特点：文中使用了形象生动的语言，如“The bright colour of swirls swept across several houses and formed a pattern.beautiful windy city.”，让读者能够直观地感受到社区的变

37、化。，让读者能够直观地感受到社区的变化。1.purpose2.local3.changes4.makes a difference/helps/works5.better/happier以读促写以读促写命题角度“和谐家庭、社区生活和谐家庭、社区生活”类作文考情如下：类作文考情如下：1近近10年成都真题：年成都真题：2021年就年就“过度养育过度养育”发表自己的观点；发表自己的观点；2017年要求学生介绍公园的环境、年要求学生介绍公园的环境、设施及注意事项。设施及注意事项。2.近近2年全国真题：年全国真题：家的记忆家的记忆(2023贵阳等贵阳等)；参与社区服务活动参与社区服务活动(2022绵阳等

38、绵阳等)。写作指导写作指导(2023陕西改编陕西改编)心怀感恩，皆是美好。假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展以心怀感恩，皆是美好。假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“感恩感恩”为主题的父亲节征文活动。请你以为主题的父亲节征文活动。请你以“Show love to my father”为题，根据以下要点和要为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。NoticeDear students，Fathers play a very important role in our life.Today is Fathers Day.How will you than

39、k him？Please write a short passage about your plan.Here are some questions to help you：What do you want to say to him?What are you going to do for him?Why are you going to do that?We are looking forward to your passage.School English Club注意：注意：1.须全面反映图文信息；须全面反映图文信息；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

40、3.词数词数80左右。左右。Show love to my fatherToday is Fathers Day._Step 1审好题审好题定方向定方向定主题：定主题：_定文体：定文体：_定人称：定人称：_定时态：定时态：_定要点定要点：_表达对父亲的爱；表达对父亲的爱；说明文；说明文；第一人称；第一人称；一般现在时一般现在时/一般将来时；一般将来时；你想对父亲说的话；你想对父亲说的话；你想为父亲做的事；你想为父亲做的事；你为什么要这样做你为什么要这样做Step 2列框架拓思维列框架拓思维开头开头:引出主题引出主题At last，I will say to him，“Dad，thank you

41、 for_（everything you have done/taking good care of me/.）.”正文正文:具体为具体为爸爸做的事爸爸做的事情情Firstly，I plan to make_（a bowl of beef noodles/a card/a cup of tea/.）for him.Secondly，I am going to buy_（some books/a tie/a pen/.）for my father because he_（enjoys reading/is a book lover/.）.Thirdly，I will spend some tim

42、e_（taking a walk/playing chess/.）with him.It is_（helpful to know each other better/a good chance to exercise/.）.Showloveto myfather结尾结尾:表达对表达对父亲的感谢父亲的感谢Today is Fathers Day.（已给出已给出）I would like to say_（thank you/I love you/.）to my father.Step 3 成篇章成篇章 修美文修美文注：注：可以试着用上面【读写积累】栏目的句式进行升格哦可以试着用上面【读写积累】栏目

43、的句式进行升格哦。组句成篇组句成篇我来美化我来美化Show love to my fatherToday is Fathers Day.I would like to say thank you to my father.Besides,I will express my love to my father.He did a lot for me.Firstly,I plan to learn to make a bowl of delicious beef noodles for him.组句成篇组句成篇我来美化我来美化I failed to cook a meal for him last

44、 time.Therefore,I practice many times this time because I want to give my father a surprise.Secondly,Im going to buy some books for my father because he enjoys reading in his spare time.试着用试着用in order to升格。升格。_In order to give my father a surprise,I practice many times this time.组句成篇组句成篇我来美化我来美化Thir

45、dly,I will spend some time taking a walk with him after dinner,not watching TV.It is helpful to know each other better.At last,I will say to him,“Dad,thank you for everything you have done for me and our family.I love you.”试着用试着用instead of升格。升格。_温馨提示：温馨提示：美化完成后，请务必美化完成后，请务必在自己的练习本上完整誊写一遍在自己的练习本上完整誊写

46、一遍最终的升级范文。最终的升级范文。Thirdly,I will spend some time taking a walk with him after dinner instead of watching TV.写作练兵写作练兵俗话说俗话说“远亲不如近邻远亲不如近邻”，由此可见邻居的重要性。近日你校正在组织以，由此可见邻居的重要性。近日你校正在组织以“How to Get Along with Neighbors”为题的演讲活动。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。为题的演讲活动。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。注意注意：1.须全面反映图文信息；须全面反映图文信息；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

47、文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数词数80左右。左右。How to Get Along with NeighborsAs an old saying goes,“A neighbor that is near is better than a brother far off.”_5定审题定主题定主题：如何与邻居相处如何与邻居相处定文体定文体：说明文说明文定人称定人称：第一人称第一人称定时态定时态：一般现在时一般现在时定要点定要点：与邻居相处的问题；你的解决方法；你的感悟与邻居相处的问题；你的解决方法；你的感悟How to Get Along with NeighborsAs an old

48、 saying goes,“A neighbor that is near is better than a brother far off.”However,some people cant get along well with their neighbors.So how about me?On the one hand,I work hard to be a good member of the community.For example,when a neighbor needs help,I am always ready to give him a hand and try to

49、 come up with some good ideas to help him.On the other hand,different people have different living habits,so I always try to understand what they do and respect anyone who is different from me.【高分范文】【高分范文】Last but not least,everyone should pay attention to our own safety and take good care of ourselves.In a word,anything that shows our care to our neighbors will make the community become a better place.