2024成都中考英语试题研究 一、人与自我(三) 身心健康抗挫能力珍爱生命的意识 知识精练（课件）.pptx

1、一一1基础练基础练读写练读写练2以读促写以读促写23基础练基础练一、选择填空一、选择填空()1._ do you usually go to bed?I usually go to bed at 9 oclock.A.What timeB.How oftenC.What about()2.Rose seldom cries when she _ difficulties,and she tries to solve them.A.will meetB.metC.meetsAC()3.Something new _ every day,so we should forget the sadnes

2、s in the past and value the happiness of today.A.came B.comes C.has come()4.Mary _ the floor when I arrived at the classroom,so I just took out the rubbish.A.had swept B.has swept C.sweptBA读写练读写练二、二、完形填空完形填空德育德育坚持不懈坚持不懈Tom was a middle school student.He loved sports and 1 becoming a professional pla

3、yer one day.思维拓展思维拓展In his spare time,he always tried his best to practice his moves and skills.One day,while playing in a game,Tom hurt his leg.He was very 2 and thought,“My goal of becoming a basketball player was over.”()1.A.learned from B.dreamed of C.looked for()2.A.shy B.sick C.sad BCHe became

4、 in a bad state and 3 practicing completely.Toms coach noticed his 4 and decided to have a talk with him.He encouraged Tom,“Keep practicing and never give up your dream.”Tom 5 his coachs words to heart and started practicing again.His coach often watched him 6 far away and was proud of him.()3.A.beg

5、an B.stopped C.enjoyed()4.A.words B.skills C.feelings()5.A.passed B.took C.invited()6.A.angrily B.directly C.secretly BCBCThat was because Tom kept practicing no matter how painful his leg was.As time went on,Tom 7 a better basketball player and led his team to victory in many games.Tom learned a(n)

6、8 lesson from this experience.思维拓展思维拓展He learned that having a positive attitude(态度态度)and never giving up were the 9 to achieving his dream.()7.A.became B.left C.called()8.A.important B.useless C.lucky()9.A.door B.road C.keyAACHe knew that with hard work and the right 10 ，everything was possible.Tom

7、 encouraged many young players never to give up on their dreams.素材改编自：素材改编自：2023北京平谷一模北京平谷一模()10.A.hobby B.idea C.subjectB语篇研读What：讲述了：讲述了Tom追逐梦想的故事。追逐梦想的故事。Why：引导学生勇敢逐梦，面对困难不轻易言弃。：引导学生勇敢逐梦，面对困难不轻易言弃。How：文体特征：记叙文。：文体特征：记叙文。故事线：故事线：Tom热爱体育并梦想成为一名专业运动员热爱体育并梦想成为一名专业运动员Tom受伤后变得受伤后变得失落失落教练的鼓励让他重新振作起来教练的鼓

8、励让他重新振作起来Tom重新开始练习，最终成为了重新开始练习，最终成为了一名更好的篮球运动员，并带领团队获得胜利。一名更好的篮球运动员，并带领团队获得胜利。语言特点：文章运用一些时间标志词，如语言特点：文章运用一些时间标志词，如“One day”，“As time went on”等，帮助读者理清故事的发展脉络，同时使文章更具条理性。等，帮助读者理清故事的发展脉络，同时使文章更具条理性。.思维拓展思维拓展语篇研读语篇研读()推断人物性格推断人物性格Which of the following can best describe Tom?A.Shy and hardworking.B.Brave

9、 and humorous.C.Hardworking and strongminded.C解题有策略推断人物性格推断人物性格考查学生从文章中获取信息、分析信息、推断信息的能力。考查学生从文章中获取信息、分析信息、推断信息的能力。解题对策如下解题对策如下：Step 1找出题干关键词及限制条件找出题干关键词及限制条件此题考查此题考查Tom的性格的性格特点；特点；Step 2 通读全文并标记体现性格的事件或描述通读全文并标记体现性格的事件或描述根据文章第一段根据文章第一段最后一句可知他非常勤奋；根据第三段最后一句可知他是一个思想坚定最后一句可知他非常勤奋；根据第三段最后一句可知他是一个思想坚定的人

10、；的人；Step 3结合备选项确定最佳答案结合备选项确定最佳答案对比选项可知对比选项可知C项正确。项正确。新考法解读推断人物性格推断人物性格趋势溯源趋势溯源：英语课程标准英语课程标准(2022年版年版)学业质量标准要求学业质量标准要求“能利用语篇能利用语篇所给提示预测内容的发展，判断说话者的身份和关系，推断说话者的所给提示预测内容的发展，判断说话者的身份和关系，推断说话者的 情感、态度和观点情感、态度和观点”。全国考查情况全国考查情况：2023宁波宁波21题，题，2023广西广西69题等。题等。三、三、判断型阅读理解判断型阅读理解(2023成都成都)A Survey on Sports in

11、Chengduby Class 1,Grade 9Q:What are Chengdu peoples favorite sports?Walking is No.1 favorite.Another four most popular sports are running,pingpong，swimming and badminton.Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.Q:Do Chengdu people do sports just t

12、o lose weight?Not really.Physical shape doesnt matter that much.The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise.Q:Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports?Yes.Technology,such as smart watches,sports apps or smart gyms,is used to record exercise habits,provide suggestions,give re

13、ports on health and even remind people to do sports.()1.The top three popular sports in Chengdu are .()2.Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu.()3.The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family.()4.We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion

14、for Chengduers to do sports.()5.Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise.BABBA四四、完成对话完成对话(2023黑白卷黑白卷)A:Hi,Eric.What are you doing?I 1._ you three times just now but you didnt answer me.B:Oh,Jenny.Im sorry.I was paying attention to listening to my favorite music 2._ my headphone.A:It doe

15、snt matter.Your headphone looks cool.Is it the 3._ _ style?calledwithnewest/latestB:Yeah.It has only been on the market for one week.Last Sunday,my mother bought it for me as my birthday present.The price was not too 4._ because it had a big sale.I like it very much so I wear it almost the whole day

16、.A:Oh,youd better not.Its a bad habit.Wearing headphone for a long time can 5._ hearing loss.B:Really?I often wear my headphone to listen to music during 6._.When I wake up the next morning,the music is still playing.highcausesleep(ing)A:Dont go on like this!Now more than 430 million people in the w

17、orld have problems in their hearing.In the future,the situation may get much worse.Around one billion young people worldwide could face the danger of hearing loss.You may not hear a person 7._ although shes speaking in front of you.It makes our life become 8._ because you have to spend more time lis

18、tening to the same thing than before.B:That sounds terrible.Do you have any good ways to 9._ our hearing?clearlyinconvenientprotectA:In fact,the best way is to turn down the volume(音量音量).In addition,reducing(减少减少)the time of wearing headphone is also helpful.Whats more,you should avoid going to 10._

19、 places as much as possible.B:Ill do so.Thanks for your advice.noisy语篇研读What：谈论了长时间佩戴耳机对听力的损伤，并针对保护听力提出了三条：谈论了长时间佩戴耳机对听力的损伤，并针对保护听力提出了三条建议。建议。Why：引导学生了解更多爱耳护耳知识，关注个人身体健康。：引导学生了解更多爱耳护耳知识，关注个人身体健康。How:文体特征：日常对话。文体特征：日常对话。语言特点：通过具体的数字，如语言特点：通过具体的数字，如“430 million，one billion”等突出保护等突出保护听力的重要性。听力的重要性。.五五、

20、补全短文补全短文外文素材改编自外文素材改编自 THE WEEK Junior保持快乐的意义保持快乐的意义A.So finding happiness is not a difficult thing.B.Happiness and sadness are two big things in the life.C.Another way to find joy is to pay attention to being active.D.Or you could also find joy by picking vegetables on a farm.E.There are some bad f

21、eelings in our life,including anger and sadness.F.Joy is a kind of happiness that doesnt depend on whats going on around you.Do you know joy？1._ It means looking forward to a picnic even though its raining or feeling excited about watching your favourite football team no matter what the result of th

22、e match is.FJoy means something different to everyone.And it plays an important role in our daily life.You could find joy by diving(潜水潜水)into a swimming pool.2._ Joy is like a kind of energy which you hide inside yourself.Discovering where you find joy helps you to understand yourself better.A.So fi

23、nding happiness is not a difficult thing.B.Happiness and sadness are two big things in the life.C.Another way to find joy is to pay attention to being active.D.Or you could also find joy by picking vegetables on a farm.E.There are some bad feelings in our life,including anger and sadness.F.Joy is a

24、kind of happiness that doesnt depend on whats going on around you.D3._ When youve had a difficult day at school,you might know that lying on the sofa to see a film or listen to music can make you feel better.How to find your joy?Simply keep one thing.If youre doing many things at the same time,you w

25、ont notice which one makes you happy.A.So finding happiness is not a difficult thing.B.Happiness and sadness are two big things in the life.C.Another way to find joy is to pay attention to being active.D.Or you could also find joy by picking vegetables on a farm.E.There are some bad feelings in our

26、life,including anger and sadness.F.Joy is a kind of happiness that doesnt depend on whats going on around you.EThere can be too much of a good thing.When it comes to joy,less is often more.4._ Studies show that paying attention to good things that happen in life can bring joy to your brain.So you ca

27、n make thanks be a habit by writing down small things you are thankful for every day.A.So finding happiness is not a difficult thing.B.Happiness and sadness are two big things in the life.C.Another way to find joy is to pay attention to being active.D.Or you could also find joy by picking vegetables

28、 on a farm.E.There are some bad feelings in our life,including anger and sadness.F.Joy is a kind of happiness that doesnt depend on whats going on around you.C5._ When you know where to find joy,you wont need to buy something big or go somewhere amazing to make you happy because it will surround(围绕围

29、绕)you every day.A.So finding happiness is not a difficult thing.B.Happiness and sadness are two big things in the life.C.Another way to find joy is to pay attention to being active.D.Or you could also find joy by picking vegetables on a farm.E.There are some bad feelings in our life,including anger

30、and sadness.F.Joy is a kind of happiness that doesnt depend on whats going on around you.A语篇研读What：介绍了什么是快乐，快乐的重要性以及寻找快乐的方法。：介绍了什么是快乐，快乐的重要性以及寻找快乐的方法。Why：引导学生领悟幸福和快乐的意义。：引导学生领悟幸福和快乐的意义。How：文体特征：说明文。：文体特征：说明文。文章结构：总文章结构：总分分总结构。第一段通过总结构。第一段通过“joy”的概念来引出文章的概念来引出文章 主题；第二、三段通过举例子和比喻的手法来描述快乐的含义，并提供主题；第二、三

31、段通过举例子和比喻的手法来描述快乐的含义，并提供了一些实用的方法来帮助读者寻找自己的快乐；第四段通过总结强调了一些实用的方法来帮助读者寻找自己的快乐；第四段通过总结强调 快乐就在我们身边。快乐就在我们身边。.文中在表达不要太在意比赛结果时这样表述：文中在表达不要太在意比赛结果时这样表述：It means.or feeling excited about watching your favourite football team no matter what the result of the match is.亮点点拨亮点点拨：no matter what“无论什么无论什么”，可以用于表示无论

32、发生什么，可以用于表示无论发生什么事情，都会采取相应的行动或保持某种态度。事情，都会采取相应的行动或保持某种态度。仿写仿写：无论遇到什么困难，他都一直保持冷静。：无论遇到什么困难，他都一直保持冷静。_读 写 积 累读 写 积 累No matter what difficulties he meets,he always keeps calm.文中在表达快乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要作用时这样表述：文中在表达快乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要作用时这样表述：Joy means something different to everyone.And it plays an important ro

33、le in our daily life.亮点点拨亮点点拨：play an important role in.在在中起重要作用，本句型中起重要作用，本句型可用于描述某人可用于描述某人/物在某方面的作用。物在某方面的作用。仿写仿写：学生们应该在保护环境中起重要作用。：学生们应该在保护环境中起重要作用。_Students should play an important role in protecting the environment.以读促写以读促写命题角度“身心健康、抗挫能力身心健康、抗挫能力”类作文考情如下：类作文考情如下：1.近近10年成都真题：年成都真题：2015年分析交通事故因素

34、并对交通安全发表看法等。年分析交通事故因素并对交通安全发表看法等。2.近近2年全国真题：年全国真题：如何保持健康如何保持健康(2023怀化怀化)；积极参与运动积极参与运动(2023云南，云南，2023自贡，自贡，2023威海等威海等)。写作指导写作指导(2022宿迁市宿城区一模改编宿迁市宿城区一模改编)同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长的前提和保障。你的班级准备组织一个也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长的前提和保障。你的班级准备组织一个以以“How to live a healthy life”

35、为主题的英语演讲比赛。为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给内容提示及要求请你根据所给内容提示及要求用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识。用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识。注意：注意：1.须全面反映图文信息；须全面反映图文信息；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数词数80左右。左右。How to live a healthy lifeIt is important for us to live a healthy life._1.SportsStep 1审好题审好题定方向定方向定主题：定主题：_定文体：定文体：_定人称：定人称：_定时

36、态：定时态：_定要点定要点：_如何健康生活；如何健康生活；说明文；说明文；第一人称；第一人称；一般现在时；一般现在时；饮食与作息；运动与健康；心态与其他。饮食与作息；运动与健康；心态与其他。Step 2列框架拓思维列框架拓思维开头开头:引出话题引出话题 Its important for us to live a healthy life.（已给出）（已给出）正文正文:如何如何健康生活健康生活饮食与作息：饮食与作息：We should eat_（more fruit and vegetables/healthy breakfast every day/.）instead of junk foo

37、d like _（hamburgers/potato chips/.）.Whats more，we must_（develop a habit of going to bed early and getting up early/having a good rest/.）.运动与健康：运动与健康：Regular exercise_（helps us stay away from/stops/prevents us from/.）illnesses.And_（washing hands/keeping the environment clean/.）is also necessary to ke

38、ep healthy.How tolive ahealthylife结尾结尾:健健康生活康生活带来的好处带来的好处 Anyway，only when we live a healthy life can we enjoy_（more beauty/a happier life/.）in the world.How tolive ahealthylife正文正文:如何如何健康生活健康生活心态与其他：心态与其他：Being able to focus on_（good things/the happy life/.）rather than worrying about _（problems/dif

39、ficulties/.）will keep us in a positive mind.Besides，if you meet different kinds of people in your life，you should_（help others/get on well with them/.）.Step 3 成篇章成篇章 修美文修美文注：注：可以试着用上面【读写积累】栏目的句式进行升格哦可以试着用上面【读写积累】栏目的句式进行升格哦。组句成篇组句成篇我来美化我来美化How to live a healthy lifeIts important for us to live a heal

40、thy life.Id like to share some advice about this topic.First,we should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food like hamburgers or potato chips.组句成篇组句成篇我来美化我来美化Whats more,we must develop a habit of going to bed early and getting up early.Second,regular exercise is one of the most important

41、 ways to stop us from illnesses.So wed better stick to doing sports.And washing our hands carefully is also necessary to keep healthy.试着用试着用play an important role in短语升格。短语升格。_Second,regular exercise plays an important role in stopping us from illnesses.组句成篇组句成篇我来美化我来美化Third,being able to focus on g

42、ood things rather than worrying about problems will keep us in a positive mind.Besides,if you meet different kinds of people in your life,you should get on well with them.试着用试着用no matter what结构升格。结构升格。_Besides,no matter what kind of people you meet in your life,you should get on well with them.组句成篇组

43、句成篇我来美化我来美化Anyway,only when we live a healthy life can we enjoy more beauty in the world.温馨提示：温馨提示：美化完成后，请务美化完成后，请务必在自己的练习本上完整誊写必在自己的练习本上完整誊写一遍最终的升级范文。一遍最终的升级范文。写作练兵写作练兵(2023广安改编广安改编)漫漫人生，有得有失。幸运的是，我们拥有许多美好。活在当下，漫漫人生，有得有失。幸运的是，我们拥有许多美好。活在当下，请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你是李华，你们学校将于下周举行以请珍惜身边的一切美好。假如你是李华，你们学校将于下周举行以“

44、珍惜珍惜”为主题为主题的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示完成一篇英语演讲稿。的演讲比赛，请根据以下图示完成一篇英语演讲稿。注意注意：1.须全面反映图文信息；须全面反映图文信息；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数词数80左右。左右。Value Important Things Around UsGood morning,everyone！I am Li Hua.Life is colourful.There are many important things we should value in our daily life._Thanks for your l

45、istening.5定审题定主题定主题：以以“珍惜珍惜”为主题的演讲稿为主题的演讲稿定文体定文体：应用文应用文演讲稿演讲稿定人称定人称：第一人称第一人称定时态定时态：一般现在时一般现在时定要点定要点：多做运动，保证充足的睡眠；重视饮食，远离垃圾食品；多做运动，保证充足的睡眠；重视饮食，远离垃圾食品；制定计划，避免浪费时间；信任朋友，互相帮助，友好相处；与制定计划，避免浪费时间；信任朋友，互相帮助，友好相处；与家人沟通，表达我们的爱和尊重家人沟通，表达我们的爱和尊重Value Important Things Around UsGood morning,everyone！I am Li Hua.

46、Life is colourful.There are many important things we should value in our daily life.First of all,health is the most important thing for everyone.So we should do more exercise and get enough sleep every day.Secondly,we should pay attention to what we eat and stay away from junk food.Besides,it is nec

47、essary to make plans ahead of time in order not to waste time doing something useless.Whats more,we should trust our friends and help each other,which also helps us get on well with them.【高分范文】【高分范文】Last but not least,communicating with our relatives is good for us,which is also a good way to show our love and respect.Thanks for your listening.