2024成都中考英语试题研究 附录：词性转换规则词 教材词汇默写（课件）.pptx

1、一、名词变形容词规则一、名词变形容词规则1.名词加名词加-y(包含双写最后一个字母加包含双写最后一个字母加-y)(1)与天气相关的词与天气相关的词sunsunny cloudcloudy windwindyrainrainy snowsnowy fogfoggy(2)其他词其他词 (包含去包含去e加加-y)saltsalty noisenoisy healthhealthy2.名词加名词加-ful/-lessmeaningmeaningful cheercheerful wonderwonderfulcolorcolorful peacepeaceful successsuccessful3.

2、名词加名词加-al(包含去包含去e加加-al)educationeducational nationnational traditiontraditionalpersonpersonal culturecultural naturenatural4.名词变为以名词变为以-ese/-n/-ish/-ch结尾表示某国人等结尾表示某国人等ChinaChinese JapanJapanese AmericaAmericanAustraliaAustralian AsiaAsian AfricaAfricanBritainBritish EnglandEnglish SpainSpanish5.名词加名

3、词加-ern表示方向表示方向easteastern westwestern southsouthern northnorthern6.名词加名词加-ly(包含变包含变y为为i加加-ly)friendfriendly lovelovely monthmonthlyweekweekly daydaily7.名词加名词加-enwoolwoolen woodwooden goldgolden8.名词加名词加-able(包含去包含去e加加-able)valuevaluable fashionfashionable knowledgeknowledgeable9.名词加名词加-ous(包含去包含去e加加-

4、ous)dangerdangerous famefamous humorhumorous二、形容词变副词规则二、形容词变副词规则1.一般情况加一般情况加-ly(包含去包含去e加加-ly)differentdifferently totaltotally finalfinallyquickquickly completecompletely seriousseriouslyquietquietly wisewisely greatgreatly2.以以-le结尾的变结尾的变le为为lypossiblepossibly probableprobably terribleterriblygentle

5、gently comfortablecomfortably simplesimply3.以以-y结尾的变结尾的变y为为i加加-lyeasyeasily happyhappily angryangrilyheavyheavily healthyhealthily luckyluckily三、形容词变名词规则三、形容词变名词规则1.adj.(以以y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i)+-ness happyhappiness kindkindness sadsadness2.adj.(去去t)+-cedifferentdifference importantimportance patientpatienc

6、e3.adj.(去去e)+-ity/-ydifficultdifficulty activeactivity4.adj.+-er/-rforeignforeigner strangestranger5.其他其他deaddeath truetruth highheight四、动词变名词规则四、动词变名词规则1.动词加动词加-ion(包含去包含去e加加-tion/-ion)或变或变e为为a加加-tiondiscussdiscussion protectprotection celebratecelebrationeducateeducation introduceintroduction invi

7、teinvitationpollutepollution suggestsuggestion actaction2.动词加动词加-ment(包含去包含去e加加-ment)achieveachievement (dis)agree(dis)agreement developdevelopmenttreattreatment advertiseadvertisement argueargument3.动词加动词加-ing(包含双写最后一个字母或去包含双写最后一个字母或去e加加-ing)beginbeginning buildbuilding endendingfeelfeeling cookcoo

8、king drawdrawing4.动词加动词加-(e)r(包含双写最后一个字母加包含双写最后一个字母加-er)lovelover cleancleaner dancedancerdesigndesigner drivedriver leadleader5.特殊情况特殊情况choosechoice decidedecision concludeconclusiondiedeath marrymarriage describedescription五、动词变形容词规则五、动词变形容词规则1.动词加动词加-fulforgetforgetful thankthankful2.动词加动词加-able(

9、包含去包含去e加加-able)enjoyenjoyable suitsuitable comfortcomfortable3.动词加动词加-ed/-ing(包含去包含去e加加-ed/-ing)interestinterestedinteresting amazeamazedamazing exciteexcitedexciting relaxrelaxedrelaxing surprisesurprisedsurprising scarescaredscaring4.动词加动词加-ive(包含去包含去e加加-ive)actactive createcreative5.动词加前缀动词加前缀a-livealive sleepasleep wakeawake6.动词词尾变动词词尾变y为为i加加-edworryworried marrymarried satisfysatisfied7.特殊情况特殊情况diedead loselost sleepsleepyspeakspoken tastetasty breakbroken