红桥区达标名校2023-2024学年十校联考最后英语试题含答案.doc

1、红桥区达标名校2023-2024学年十校联考最后英语试题含答案考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up2、Dont go out now，loo

2、k，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.AbigBstrongChardDhardly3、“_ theres still much work to be done, the peoples government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.ABecauseBUnlessCIfDAlthough4、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBu

3、nlessCsinceDthat5、Mike, you _ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?Sure.AborrowedBhave borrowedChave kept6、My father fell ill and I have to look after him._.ANever mindBTake it easyCDont be lateDSorry to hear that7、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A

4、play Bplayed Cto play Dplaying8、Whenever you feel like criticizing_, just remember that not all the people in this world have the advantages that youve had.AsomeoneBanyoneCno oneDeveryone9、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.Ano problemBin factCno wayDin all10、May I watch

5、TV now? No, you _. You _ do your homework first.Amay not; can Bcant; mayCmay not; must Dcant; must. 完形填空11、Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she 1 before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it.Looking around, she saw a 2 doll one with grey

6、 hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, third A doll a year from Joyce never arrived 3 “Why always a doll?” This 4 had been in Amys mind until one day she knew the answer.Litt

7、le Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her 5 birthday. Sadly, they both 6 in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most 7 thing in her eyes.Joyces story being recalled, Amy got an idea.It was Joyces 60thbirthday. A parcel was sent to her, with a

8、 8 that read,Dear Joyce,I forget to 9 you the parcel that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.Love, Angel of JoyJoyce opened the parcel and saw a lovely grandma doll. She held the doll tightly that s

9、he had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the 10 “child” in the world.1AStopped Bsat Cwent Dmoved2AMother Bchild Cgrandma Ddaughter3Aearly Blate Csadly Dlovely4Aidea Bmind Cquestion Danswer5ASecond Bthird Cfifth Dsixtieth6Aleft Bst

10、epped Cdreamed Ddied7Ahelpful Bimportant Cuseful Dcareful8Agift Bword Ccard Dparcel9Abuy Bsend Cleave Dshow10AHappiest Bsaddest Cloveliest Dsmallest. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often

11、not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in pu

12、blic places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for y

13、ou to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active

14、role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less

15、 acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、This kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four years old. His story

16、 started this past February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. “I told him that the babies would be homeless for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didnt know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted

17、to know more.” Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter (救济中心) that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some foo

18、d and make them smile?”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed thefood out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week.He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase (口号), “Dont forget to show love!”After he returned for

19、five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness spread throughsocialmedia. Burger King agreed to donate (捐赠) $1􀆯 000 a month for a year to feed thehomeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas.Thanks to social support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800

20、 to 2􀆯 000 people at once.But Austin isnt just filling bellies. Hes improving the lives of those people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them his story. Havingknown hi

21、s experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment.All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care.Austins actions have now become his familys calling. His grandma Audrey Perine setup the Show Love Foundation (基金会) which helps fight homelessness. TJ lef

22、t his job tooversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message of love. “Itmakes me feel like Im saving the day.”1Austins father took him to _ to see what homelessness meant.Aa churchBa restaurantCa poor areaDa local shelter2Raymont was moved when _.AAustin

23、offered him a jobBAustin bought him some foodCAustin showed respect to himDAustin listened to his story patiently3How did Austin help the homeless?ABy setting up a foundation.BBy asking Burger King to donate.CBy spreading their stories through socialmedia.DBy spending time and money caring about the

24、m.B14、Animals UnitedAnimals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger TappeIt is a story about animals that get together to find waterAlong their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventuresThe animals in the grasslands in Afr

25、ica are waiting for the coming floodHowever, this years flood（洪水） seems to come later than in other yearsThe animals become upset and worriedAt the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peaceHowever, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less

26、and lessSo they decide to look for the riverFinally, they find the reason why they dont have any water to drinkA dam（大坝） has been set up so that humans can have a better lifeAfter a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in dangerThis film is about environmental mattersThe

27、humans are the bad and the animals are the goodThis film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own lifeHumans should know that animals also have their own world1（小题1）The story of Animals United took place in _AAsia BAfr

28、icaCAmerica DGermany2（小题2）The animals become worried, because _AtheyearsfloodiscomingBtheywillhavenowatertodrinkCthereisgoingtobeafightwithhumansDtheirgrasslandsweretakenupbyotheranimals3（小题3）Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find _AhumanssetupadamBtheriverisbecomingdryCallthean

29、imalsareindangerDtheworldisgettingwarmer4（小题4）Humans are warned not to _AdamagenatureBkillanyanimalsCpollutetheenvironmentDimprove their own life5（小题5）The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us _Athe humans are badBitsourdutytoprotectanimalsChumansshouldcareabouttheenvironmentDhumansandanimalscan

30、 not liveinpeaceC15、Have you ever heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(乌鸦) show that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (类推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, whic

31、h help us to solve problems creatively.To test_in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An in

32、ternational team led by Edward Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sa

33、mple (样本), while the other wasnt. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.ZXXKIn the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares

34、 and not two different-sized circles (圆). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports.Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is

35、surprising,” he said.So perhaps its time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.1In the opening paragraph, the writer used “birdbrain” to .Ateach people how to use this expressionBintroduce a famous scientist Edward WassermanCintroduce recent findings about crows intelligence (智力)Dget readers intereste

36、d in the background of the expression2The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rdparagraph refers to .Athe ability to play cardsBthe ability to find food to eatCthe ability to understand analogiesDthe ability to pick the test card3In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample like this, w

37、hich card should they pick?A B C D4Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AMonkeys understand analogies.BCrows show how clever they are.CCrows did well in RMTS.DMonkeys are cleverer than crows.D16、 At school，besides cheating on a test，a kid might cheat in other waysThey might

38、steal someone elses idea for a science project，or copy a book report from the Internet and hand it in as if its his or her workCheating can happen in a lot of different waysWhen people cheat，its not fair to other people，like the kids who study for the test or who are the true winners of a gameSome k

39、ids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studyingOther kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheatingEven though there seems to be agood reasonfor cheating，cheating isnt a good ideaA kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pas

40、s a test need to talk with the teacher or another grown-upThey can find some ways to help solve this problemTalking about the problem and working it out will make him or her feel better than cheatingKids who cheat may feel worried about getting caughtWhether they are caught or not，these kids may fee

41、l guilty or embarrassedEven if they feel fine or dont get caught，that doesnt mean its OKTheres an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheatThis may sound difficult to understand，because sometimes it seems like cheaters do win-at least for the momentHowever，sooner or later，theyll pay

42、 the priceIts just a matter of time onlyAnd kids who dont cheat are true winners because，when they win，they do it honestly1What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about？ _AWhy kids cheat.BHow kids cheat.CWhat cheating is.DHow harmful cheating is.2Whats the writers advice to kids who want to cheat in a test

43、？ _ATo keep it a secret.BTo try not to be caught.CTo study hard for the test.DTo turn to grown-ups for help.3What does the underlined wordguiltyin Paragraph5mean？ _ALuckyBProudCSorryDunfair4Whats the writers attitude towards the old saying mentioned in the last paragraph？ _AHe is against it.BHe agre

44、es with it.CHe doubts whether it is true.DHe thinks it is only partly true.5The writer wrote the passage to _Aintroduce the different types of cheating.Bshow how popular cheating is at school.Ctell several cheaters stories.Dtell kids not to cheat.E17、 A blog posted Dec 7, 2018 at 12:17 PM by Alanna

45、Mallon Alanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a lot of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate ( 捐赠 ) to local programs that pro

46、vide Thanksgiving meals. However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector (非盈利部门), I also feel deeply anxious (焦急的) because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these key programs that provide food to residents (居民) in need are eager for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to make sure that programs are able to serve the community. At Food For Free, we depend on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers i