河南省洛阳市涧西区东升二中学2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案.doc

1、河南省洛阳市涧西区东升二中学2023-2024学年七年级英语第二学期期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。We celebrate Fathers day in June. May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers. It is also the _1_ when we show thanks to our mom.In my family, every years Mothers Day celebration is _2_. Two y

2、ears ago, I made _3_ for my mom in bed and _4_ still remembered the dishes I cooked that morning. Last year, I bought her a selfiestick（自拍杆）with the money I made by _5_ some of my old book.This May, I wanted to do something special（特别的）. In late _6_, I started to search for gift ideas online（在线地）. I

3、t took me about two weeks to get a final（最后的）idea. _7_ I made a box with colourful cards by hand. Then I put a small bag of _8_ in the box. Of course I wrote some _9_ on the cards, they were all _10_ jobs I could do for my mom at home, like _11_ and cleaning the floor.On Mothers Day Eve, I went into

4、 moms room and put the present on her bed quietly _12_ she went to sleep. Next morning when she _13_, she found it. She was very excited and spent much time looking at every tiny detail（细节）of the box _14_ and tried the sweets inside.Mothers Day is a happy time for me to _15_ my mom and show her my l

5、ove because she takes good care of me.1. A. dayB. weekC. monthD. year2. A. boring（无聊的）B. badC. noisyD. different3. A. teaB. breakfastC. lunchD. supper4. A. IB. weC. sheD. he5. A. buyingB. sellingC. sendingD. giving6. A. AprilB. MayC. JuneD. July7. A. FirstB. ThenC. NextD. Finally（最后）8. A. chipsB. pi

6、esC. coffeeD. sweets9. A. ideasB. factsC. messagesD. notices10. A. hardB. smallC. dangerousD. interesting11. A. selling vegetablesB. picking applesC. cutting treesD. feeding pets12. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until13. A. looked upB. stood upC. grew upD. woke up14. A. happilyB. quicklyC. angrily（生气地）

7、D. gently15. A. believeB. careC. thankD. help二、阅读理解（40分）2、_1_ On April 14th, 1912, the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋). _2_ That was its first trip, from Southampton in England to New York, USA. It was very cold that night. At about 11:40, a few passengers were talking and playin

8、g cards, but most people were getting ready for bed or were already asleep. For Frederick Fleet, he had something more important to do than sleep. High up in the “crows nest (桅杆瞭望台)”, he was watching the sea. It was quiet and the stars were shining (闪耀). _3_ He picked up the phone as quickly as he c

9、ould and shouted, “Iceberg ahead (前方有冰山)!”The Titanic changed direction (改变方向) right away, but it was moving too fast. The ship was still turning when it hit the iceberg. _4_ Water started to come into the ship. The Titanic was sinking (下沉).Lots of people lost their lives that night. _5_ He was watc

10、hing from a small lifeboat when the Titanic broke into two and sank into the sea. 选择恰当的选项，补全对话。A. Then Frederick saw something.B. There were over 2, 200 people on it.C. Unluckily, a long hole opened along its side under the water.D. Frederick was one of the 705 lucky people who survived (幸存).E. The

11、Titanic was the largest and most expensive ship of its time.3、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In January, a special bus stop came out in Loudi, Hunan. It is for a mother and her son.Chen Xinping, the mother, is handicapped (残疾的). She needs to use some things to help her _1_ (walk). Chen has a 7-year

12、-old son. But there is something wrong with the _2_ (boy) eyes. Every week, Chen takes her son to the Eye Hospital by bus. They get off at the special bus stop and walk to the hospital.However, months ago, they got off at another bus stop. It is not far from the hospital, just 400 meters away. But f

13、or Chen, it was quite a long way. It _3_ (take) her about half an hour.After learning about the mother and her sons problem, the government (政府) gave them a hand. They set up a special bus stop in front of the hospital. Thanks to the special stop, Chen spends only five minutes _4_ (get) to the hospi

14、tal now.“Im really happy. The stop saves us about _5_ hour each time. And were not afraid of getting hit (撞) by a car when we cross the street,” Chen said.4、Long long ago, a man named John lived on the grassland of Mongolia. When John was young, once he and his father lost their way on the grassland

15、. John felt tired and afraid, and he could hardly walk in the end. He didnt want to move on.His father thought for a moment and took five coins (硬币) out of his pocket. He covered one coin with the grass, and put the other four in Johns hand. He said, “There are five gold coins in life, one for child

16、hood, one for early youth, one for youth, one for middle age and one for old age. They are very valuable (宝贵的). Now you have just used one coin, which is the one covered with the grass. You cant throw all five coins on the grass. You should use them one by one, so your life will be precious and wond

17、erful.” After a while, he said again, “Today we must go out of the grassland, and you must also go out of the grassland in your life in the future. The world is a big place. You should visit more places and see more. Dont waste your gold coins.”Encouraged (鼓励) by his father, John walked out of the g

18、rassland that day. Later, John left his hometown and became an excellent doctor when he grew up.1. What did the father take out from his pocket?A. Some books.B. Some coins.C. Some grass.D. Some bread.2. The underlined word “precious” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. difficultB. largeC. correctD. valuable3.

19、 Where did John work when he grew up?A. B. C. D. 5、This happened about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last 5 days. When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains,

20、 the weather changed quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first, we didnt worry about it, but it started to rain quickly, heavily and there was a strong wind. A little later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There werent an

21、y rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dinning room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasnt there again. The wind blew it away at night.1. Where did the writer go for the art festival?A. To China.B. To the UK.C. To the USA.D. To France.2. How was the weather when the writer arri

22、ved?A. Rainy and windy.B. Snowy and cold.C. Rainy and cool.D. Sunny and hot.3. The underlined word “storm” means “_” in Chinese.A. 暴风雨B. 雨夹雪C. 冰雹D. 大雾4. Where did the writer sleep that night?A. At home.B. In the hotel.C. In the tent.D. At a friends home.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The art f

23、estival was one week long.B. The writer didnt enjoy the camping.C. The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.D. The writer couldnt find his bag the next morning.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据上下文主题语境填入短语或句子，完成对话。A：Hi, Mary. _1_?B：Im reading a storybook.A：Oh? What does it say?B：_2_, there was a beautiful girl

24、.A：Did the girl meet a nice prince (王子)?B：_3_ But the prince was a frog (青蛙).A：What? A frog? Did he _4_ a prince at last?B：Yes. The girls love helped him change back to the prince.A：Oh, its really a funny story. _5_?B：Its called The Frog Prince.四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。John lives

25、in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves _1_ (eat) sweet food so much that he _2_ (work) in a bakery (面包店) in _3_ (nine) Street. He helps make _4_ (hundred) of cakes every day. Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him _5_ (go) and get another bag o

26、f flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not _6_ (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He _7_ (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up. When he was carrying one bag down, _8_ (sudden

27、), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He _9_ (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I _10_ (be) more careful next time.”五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In many peoples eyes. Elijah

28、Enwerem is different. He comes from England. The boy has white hair _1_ his skin（皮肤） is white too, because he has albinism, a special illness （疾病）.Because of this _2_（boy） hair and skin, people often look at him in surprise. At first, this made him very unhappy. He often asked his mother _3_ he look

29、ed different from other children. _4_（lucky）, being a model（模特） really helped him.One day, Elijahs mother _5_（put） some of his photos online. One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be _6_（interest） in being a model. So she let her s

30、on have a try. It took Elijah a long time _7_（practice） and he made it. And it really helped.These days, Elijah does very well as a model. He wants to show himself _8_ front of others. He also _9_（help）people with albinism and lets the world know more about the illness.Now Elijah thought being diffe

31、rent is _10_ great thing. After all, everyone is special.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPT is a new chatbot (聊天机器人). It was born in November, 2022 in the USA. The US company OpenAI makes it on the Internet and wins the hearts of over 100 million people.From the science news

32、 website Future Life, 89% of the school students use ChatGPT to write their homework in America. Many schools stop using ChatGPT, because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students. Thousands of newspaper also stop writers from using ChatGPT.Will we use ChatGPT or stop it when we do ho

33、mework? Here are some ideas from students in China.* ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework. Students will save a lot of time to share their ideas and connect to the world around them.Liu Sijia, 14, Shanghai* Students will use this robot to compare their writing with Cha

34、tGPTs writing. And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writing.Li Ruijun, 13, Hunan* ChatGPT sometimes will be wrong or even gives fake (虚假的) information, so it wont be good to use it to do our homework. But if we use it, we will check them again.Lai Yi, 13, Sichuan* It will help us in man

35、y ways, but I dont want to use ChatGPT to do my homework. The robot wont have any new ideas.Chen Ying, 12, Hubei61. When was ChatGPT born?_62. Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT?_63. What will ChatGPT help students do with the homework from Liu Sijias idea?_64. How will students get new ideas fr

36、om Li Ruijuns idea?_65. Who doesnt want to use ChatGPT to do homework?_七、书面表达（20分） “双减”政策之后，同学们的社团活动越来越丰富。假如你是山河中学的李华，请你根据提示写一篇短文，向学校英语报专栏My After-school Activity投稿，介绍你所参加的社团活动。内容提示：1. 参加的社团：太空社。2. 参加社团的意义：学习了太空知识；培养了对太空的兴趣；交到了朋友3. 未来的打算：继续学习太空知识；愿意把爱好变成今后的事业。参考词汇：develop培养要求：1. 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；

37、2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，书面整洁。Under the “double reduction” policy, we students have more free time to take part in after-school activities._参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1. C2. D3. B4. C5. B6. A7. A8. D9. C10. B11. D12. B13. D14. A15. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在母亲节作者对妈妈的感恩，并向她表达了自己的爱。【1题详解】句意：这也是我们向

38、妈妈表示感谢的月份。day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers.”和空前的“also”可知，此处应用“month”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在我家，每年的母亲节庆祝活动都不一样。boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据下文中“Two years ago, I madefor my mom in bed”对前几年如何庆祝母亲节的描述可知，作者每年都会准备不同的庆祝活动。故选D。【3题详解】句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天

39、早上我做的菜。tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据空后的“my mom in bed”和下文中“I cooked that morning”可知，作者应是为妈妈做了顿早餐。故选B。【4题详解】句意：两年前，我为卧床的妈妈做早餐，她还记得那天早上我做的菜。I我；we我们；she她；he他。根据上文中描述作者为妈妈做早餐可知，此处表示妈妈仍然记得那个早晨我做的早餐，用代词she指代妈妈。故选C。【5题详解】句意：去年，我用卖旧书赚的钱给她买了一个自拍杆。buying买；selling卖；sending发送；giving给。根据空前的“with the money

40、”可知，作者是通过卖掉旧书来获得买自拍杆的钱。故选B。【6题详解】句意：四月底，我开始在网上搜索礼物创意。April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据文章内容可知，母亲节是在五月，所以此处指作者在四月末就开始上网搜索关于母亲节礼物的主意。故选A。【7题详解】句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一个盒子。First首先；Then然后；Next下一个；Finally最后。根据后句中的“Then”可知，此处表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一个盒子。故选A。【8题详解】句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。chips薯条；pies馅饼；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。根据倒数第二段中“t

41、ried the sweets inside.”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。故选D。【9题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。ideas想法；facts事实；messages信息；notices通知。根据“on the cards”及结合语境可知此处表示作者在卡片上写了一些信息。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。hard困难的；small小的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的。根据本段末尾的“cleaning the

42、floor”可知，这是作者力所能及的小事。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当然，我在卡片上写了一些信息，这些都是我可以在家里为妈妈做的小工作，比如喂宠物和打扫地板。selling vegetables卖蔬菜；picking apples摘苹果；cutting trees砍树；feeding pets喂宠物。根据上文中“they were alljobs I could do for my mom at home”可知，此处表示一件作者能帮妈妈做的力所能及的小事，则“feeding pets”符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】句意：母亲节前夕，我走进妈妈的房间，在她睡着后悄悄地把礼物放在她的床上。be

43、fore在之前；after在之后；when当时候；until直到为止。根据下文中“Next morning”可知，此处表示作者在妈妈入睡后轻轻将礼物放在她床上。故选B。【13题详解】句意：第二天早上，当她醒来时，她发现了它。looked up抬头看；stood up站起来；grew up长大；woke up醒来。根据“Next morning”可知，妈妈是醒来后发现礼物的。故选D。【14题详解】句意：她非常兴奋，花了很多时间愉快地看着盒子的每一个小细节，并尝试里面的糖果。happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地；gently温和地。根据“She was very exc

44、ited”可知，妈妈看到礼物很高兴。故选A。【15题详解】句意：母亲节对我来说是一个快乐的时刻，感谢我的妈妈，向她表达我的爱，因为她悉心照顾我。believe相信；care关心；thank感谢；help帮助。根据本文第一段“It is also thewhen we show thanks to our mom.”可知此处应填“感谢”。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1. E2. B3. A4. C5. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了泰坦尼克号的首次航行和它撞上冰山后沉没的故事。【1题详解】根据“On April 14th, 1912, the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋).”以及本空位于首句可知，此处应为介绍泰坦尼克号，选项E“泰坦尼克号是当时最大、最昂贵的船。”符合题意，故选E。【2题详解】根据“On April 14th, 1912, the Titanic (泰坦尼克号) was going across the Atlantic (大西洋).”可知，此处介绍泰坦尼克号首次航行的情况，选项B“上面有2200多人。”符合题意，故选B。【3题详解】根据“He picked up the phone