河北省石家庄市新华区2024届七下英语期末检测试题含答案.doc

1、河北省石家庄市新华区2024届七下英语期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、请先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a hot, sunny day. KJ wanted to go to the store to get ice cream. He was too _1_ to go by himself. Mommy was sleeping. His big sister Kadija said she would _2_ him there. She was in t

2、he first grade, a year older than he was. She was _3_ she knew the way. The two kids walked out of the front door.“Hold my hand,” Kadija said. So, KJ held her hand. He felt safer that way. They walked _4_ Mrs. Glovers place. She lived across the street. Her clothes were hanging on the clothesline. M

3、rs. Glover was out in front. She waved (挥手). The kids _5_ walking. Soon they came to the _6_. Kadija told KJ, “We turn here. This is the way to school.” KJ agreed. They kept walking. “Now we turn again, ”Kadija said. “We have to stay away from Leons dog.” KJ did not see or _7_ the dog. But he agreed

4、 anyway. The kids turned another corner. Soon, Kadija stopped. She looked _8_. After a minute, she said, “I think we are lost.” KJ started to cry. But they both saw _9_ red moving between the buildings. It was Mrs. Glovers dress! It was flapping (摆动) in the wind. “We just went around the _10_!” Kadi

5、ja said. “I know how to get home. Lets go back. Next time, we will wait for a grown-up.” They went back home. Mrs. Glover was standing at her window. This time, the kids stopped and waved.1. A. bigB. fatC. youngD. sick2. A. bringB. takeC. carryD. drive3. A. sureB. afraidC. happyD. nice4. A. fromB. t

6、oC. acrossD. past5. A. stoppedB. keptC. beganD. practised6. A. endB. roadC. cornerD. side7. A. hearB. noticeC. soundD. listen8. A. forB. outC. upD. around9. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing10. A. windowB. neighborhoodC. schoolD. store二、短文填空（10分）2、Please write down your address (地址). We

7、 will _ (make sth. go to a place) the washing machine to your house.3、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给5个词组填入空格处。look for fall asleep run back be worried about in a hurryOnce upon a time, there was a man called Zhangsan. He worked hard every day and he finally saved 300 tales of silver(银两). He was happy about that

8、, but he _1_ his money, too. He thought that someone might steal(偷) his money. So he decided _2_ a safe place to keep it. “To carry it with me? Too heavy? To put it in a drawer(抽屉) at home? Someone might break in” Finally he had a good idea.At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole(挖洞) in the garden and put

9、 his money in it. But he was afraid that someone would come and take away all the money. So he put up a sign(牌子) near the place saying “No 300 tales of silver here.” Then he left _3_.Unluckily, his friend, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang _4_, Wang cameout. In the moonlight, he saw the big

10、sign and took all the money back to his house.Wang Er felt happy and thought he was clever. Suddenly, “What if Zhang San cant find his money?” Wang Er thought. “What if he asks me?” Then he _5_ to the garden and wrote under Zhangs note “Your friend Wang Er did not steal it.”4、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的提示，用词的适当

11、形式填空。每空不超过两个词。Im Joe. I live on Green Street. It is a good place to have fun.You can see a bank, a bookstore and a park there. My house is _1_ from（在对面）the park. My little brother, Jeff, often _2_（fly）kites in the park. It is a very busy park. There are always lots of people in it. My favorite place

12、 is the bookstore. I am _3_ ntrstd in books. My sister, Jenny, likes to sing songs with some _4_（歌手）in the park because she likes music. She feeds some small lovely _5_（mouse）at home. My dad often _6_（skate）with Jeff in the park last winter. He also loves painting. _7_, he doesnt like swimming. He i

13、s a lovely boy. So we all love _8_（he）. _9_（lucky）, all of us have hobbies in my family.If you come to the park near our home, you can see us. Where is Jeff? Look! Jeff _10_（answer）his friends call in the park now.5、Red, yellow and orange are _（温暖的）colors.三、阅读理解（40分）6、Weibo Weibo ContentMs. Morin 22

14、-5-18 18:41 from AndroidWhere are you from? Would you like to introduce（介绍）some interesting places? Come and share!Liu YangIm from China. My country has a long history and rich culture. It has the largest population in the world. It has developed quickly in recent years. The Great Wall and the Terra

15、 Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world.5-19 09:42 AkiaTen years ago, my family came to Canada. We came from Turkey. Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia? There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge. It connects Europe and Asia. Turkey is modern and old, rich and poor

16、. Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover.5-25 14:03 AhmedI was born in Egypt. Many tourists know about the pyramids, but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt. You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in t

17、he old markets in Cairo. Many things in Egypt will surprise you, not just the pyramids.6-19 15:18 MarianaToday I want to tell you about my home country-Brazil. Its the largest country in South America. It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imag

18、ine. My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture.5-21 18:45 1. Whose comment（评论）is the most popular?A. Mariana.B. Ahmed.C. Akia.D. Liu Yang.2. When did Akias family move to Canada?A. In 2020.B. In 2023.C. In 2013.D. In 2012.3. According to Ahmed, what can you take part in when trave

19、lling to Egypt?A. You can go skiing.B. You can go boating.C. You can go swimming.D. You can go climbing.4. John likes taking photos of birds in nature. Which country is perfect（完美）for him?A. China.B. Turkey.C. Egypt.D. Brazil.5. Where can we most probably read the passage?A. In a sport magazine.B. I

20、n a Geography book.C. On the Internet.D. On a travel poster.四、补全对话（10分）7、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A: Hello, Daniel. What are you doing?B: _1_A: Then, what will life be like in the future? B: _2_A: But how will we drive them? B: _3_ The cars will fly by themselves.A: Cool! _4_B

21、: There wont be any schools. Students will have classes on the Internet.A: But I think there will be schools.B: _5_A: Because school is good fun, and you can also make friends there.B: You are right.A. We wont drive them.B. Why do you think so?C. What about the school?D. There wont be any cars.E. Im

22、 reading a book about future life.F. The cars will be able to fly in the sky.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Scott Joplin was a great musician. He wrote 44 piano pieces and two operas.Scott Joplin was _1_ (bear) around 1868 in Texas. He-was the second of the six children in his

23、family. Joplins father and mother both loved music. His father played _2_ (冠词) violin, and his mother sang. Joplin learned to play the piano _3_ (介词) his music teacher Julius Weiss. Joplin also could play the violin and sing _4_ (good).He began performing (表演) as a _5_ (music) when he was young. In

24、1894, Joplin went to Sedalia, Missouri. There Joplin joined a band (乐队) _6_ (连词) performed in clubs. Scott Joplin soon became a popular musician in Sedalia.To be more popular, Joplin and his friends went to St. Louis in 1901. He _7_ (spend) most of his time writing new _8_ (piece) of music and teach

25、ing. He wrote many great works and he was a _9_ (success) musician. He _10_ (die) on April 1, 1917.六、阅读表达（10分）9、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。During ancient（古代的）times, children didnt have smart phones, iPads or computers to play. So they found something interesting to do. Lets take a look.Playing stone balls（踢

26、石球）During the Qing Dynasty（清朝）Flying kitesKites have a long history. The earliest kites were made of（由制成）wood（木头）. Its getting popular to fly a kite in spring now. The three most popular kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seek can bring children quit

27、e a lot of fun. There are two ways to play: covering（遮盖）a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease（逗弄）him, or some children hide and one child must try to find them.Setting off firecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. Many years ago, there was a beast（怪兽）named Ni

28、an. To scare off（吓跑）the beast, people burnt（点燃）the firecrackers. Firecrackers are still set off（燃放）during Spring Festival nowadays.1. What did the children play during ancient times?_2. Why did children love to play a stone ball in winter?_3. What were the earliest kites made of?_4. How do children

29、feel about Hide-and-seek?_5. When do people set off firecrackers nowadays?_七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作。前面我们了解了一位西方歌手鲍勃迪伦，那么你了解中国的音乐家吗？二泉映月（The Moon Over a Fountain）是中国民间音乐家阿炳的代表作，以下是有关阿炳的简介，请你根据表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，来简单介绍一下他。内容包括：出生时间1893去世时间1950家乡江苏无锡个人经历4岁时，母亲去世；跟随父亲学习鼓、二胡；12岁时，可以演奏各种乐器；34岁时失明，但并没有放弃演奏；因二泉映

30、月而出名。作文要求：_参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1. C2. B3. A4. D5. B6. C7. A8. D9. C10. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了KJ和他姐姐一起去买冰激凌，后来迷路了，最后通过Mrs. Glover风中飘动的衣服找到了回家的路。【1题详解】句意：他太小了不能自己去。big大的；fat肥胖的；young年纪小的；sick生病的。根据“His big sister Kadija said.a year older than he was.”可知，她的姐姐上一年级，比他大一岁，姐姐还是个小孩，弟弟就更小了。所以对于他自己出去这件事来说年纪太小

31、了。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他的姐姐Kadija说她会带他去那里。bring带来；take带走；carry携带；drive开车。根据“.him there”可知，是把他从说话地带到别处，选项B符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】句意：她很确定她认识路。sure确定的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的；nice好的。根据“His big sister Kadija said she would.him there”可知，姐姐确定认识路才会带弟弟去那里，选项A 符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他们步行经过Glover夫人的住处。from从，来自；to到；across穿过；past经过。根据“S

32、he lived across the street.She waved”可知，她住在街对面并和他们挥手，所以姐弟俩是经过了Glover夫人家。故选D。【5题详解】句意：孩子们继续走。stopped停止；kept继续；began开始；practised练习。根据“The two kids walked out of the front door.”和“They walked.Mrs. Glovers place”可知，两个孩子走出前门，步行经过Glover夫人的住处，所以它们是一直走着的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：很快，他们来到了一个拐角处。end终点；road路；corner拐角处；side

33、面根据“The kids turned another corner.”可知，他们转到了另一个拐角处，所以此处指他们来到第一个拐角处。故选C。【7题详解】句意：KJ没有看见狗，也没有听见狗的叫声。hear听到；notice注意；sound听起来；listen听。根据“We have to stay away from Leons dog.the dog”可知，姐姐说我们必须远离Leon的狗，可KJ既没有看见狗也没有听见狗的声音，此处表示听的结果。故选A。【8题详解】句意：她环顾四周。for为了；out外面；up向上；around周围。根据“I think we are lost”可知，她认为迷

34、路是在环顾四周后做的结论，look around“四处看看；环顾”符合语境。故选D。【9题详解】句意：但他们都看到了红色的东西在大楼间移动。everything每件事；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“It was Mrs. Glovers dress”可知，大楼间移动的物体是Glover夫人的裙子，所以他们看见了某件东西。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们仅仅是在小区周围转了一圈。window窗户；neighborhood社区；school学校；store商店。根据“It was Mrs. Glovers dress”和“She lived acro

35、ss the street”可知，他们看见了住在街对面的Glover夫人的裙子，所以他们没有走远，就在小区周围。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）2、deliver【解析】【详解】句意：请写下你的地址。我们会把洗衣机送到你家。根据“make sth. go to a place”可知表达的是“让某物去一个地方”, 对应的单词是“deliver”。will后跟动词原形。故填deliver。3、1. was worried about2. to look for3. in a hurry4. fell asleep5. ran back【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“此地无银三百两的”故事。【1题详解

36、】句意：他对此很高兴，但也担心自己的钱。根据后文“He thought that someone might steal(偷) his money.”可知他应是很担心别人偷他的钱，be worried about“担心”符合语境；本文时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，谓语动词用was。故填was worried about。【2题详解】句意：所以他决定找一个安全的地方来保管它。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处应填动词不定式；由空后的“a safe place to keep it”可知指的是去找地方保管他的钱，look for“寻找”符合语境。故填to look for。【

37、3题详解】句意：然后他匆匆离去。根据“Then he left”可知句子结构完整，结合备选词可填in a hurry“立刻、迅速地”。故填in a hurry。【4题详解】句意：张三睡着后，王二出来了。根据“In the moonlight”可知是夜晚，此处应指张三睡着了， fall asleep“睡着”符合语境，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell asleep。【5题详解】句意：然后他跑回花园，在张的纸条下面写道：“你的朋友王二没有偷。”根据前文“Wang Er thought. What if he asks me?”可知王二怕张三怀疑他，所以

38、才跑回去写下纸条，此处填run back“跑回”符合语境，本文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，run的过去式为ran。故填ran back。4、1. across2. flies3. interested4. singers5. mice6. skated7. However8. him9. Luckily10. is answering【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Joe一家人居住的格林大街，包括银行、书店和公园等地方。Joe喜欢书店，而他的妹妹Jenny喜欢在公园里唱歌。他们家有一些可爱的小老鼠，而他们的爸爸喜欢滑冰和画画。最后，文章提到了Jeff正在公园里接电话。【1题详解】句意：我的房

39、子在公园的对面。across from“在对面”。故填across。【2题详解】句意：我的小弟弟Jeff经常在公园里放风筝。根据语境可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数, 接动词第三人称单数形式。故填flies。【3题详解】句意：我对书感兴趣。根据音标可知此处是单词interested“感兴趣”。故填interested。【4题详解】句意：我妹妹，Jenny，喜欢在公园里和一些歌手一起唱歌，因为她喜欢音乐。some后加名词复数singers“歌手”。故填singers。【5题详解】句意：她在家里喂一些可爱的小老鼠。some后加名词复数mice“老鼠”。故填mice。【6题详解】句意：去年冬

40、天我爸爸经常和Jeff在公园里溜冰。根据“last winter”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式skated“溜冰”。故填skated。【7题详解】句意：然而，他不喜欢游泳。此处内容和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。【8题详解】句意：所以我们都爱他。作love的宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。【9题详解】句意：幸运的是，我们家每个人都有自己喜欢做的事情。修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。【10题详解】句意：看！Jeff正在公园里接他朋友的电话。根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是Jeff，be动词用is。故填is an

41、swering。5、warm【解析】【详解】句意：红色、黄色和橙色是暖色。warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语，故填warm。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1. D2. C3. B4. D5. C【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍在微博上，四个不同国家的人分享的关于自己国家的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Liu Yang文字下的点赞数量“181”可知Liu Yang的评论最受欢迎，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ten years ago, my family came to Canada.”可知Akia的家人十年前来到加拿大，今年是2023年，即2013年来的加拿大，故选C。【3题详解】细节理

42、解题。根据“You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo.”可知去埃及旅游的时候，你可以乘船游览尼罗河，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Its the largest country in South America. It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you

43、can imagine.”可知如果John喜欢拍大自然鸟，巴西最适合他，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weibo Content”可知上文是微博上的即时评论，我们最可能在网上看到，故选C。四、补全对话（10分）7、1. E2. F3. A4. C5. B【解析】【导语】本文是Daniel和朋友谈论未来生活的对话。【1题详解】根据“What are you doing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E选项“我正在读一本关于未来生活的书”符合情景。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Then, what will life be like in the future?”可知回答应该描绘书中介绍的未来生活，F选项“车能够在天空中飞”符合情景。故选F。【3题详解】根据“But how will we drive them?”可知回答应该是驾车方式，A选项“我们不用驾驶”符合情景。故选A。【4题详解】根据“There wont be any schools. Stud