共美联盟2023年英语高三上期末经典模拟试题含解析.doc

1、共美联盟2023年英语高三上期末经典模拟试题注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Do you have an

2、y problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered2Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to3Its certainly hard work.B

3、ut, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case4Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to5The house _ I

4、 live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what6It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere7Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso8Upon entering a “new era”, what

5、 we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation9It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom10Newly-built wooden cottages line the str

6、eet，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned11With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut12As things didnt work out the way we

7、_, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning13The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait14_what they say about me, Im goi

8、ng to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of15She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore16Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamili

9、ar17My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate18The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold19We have more than 80 flats in this building, each

10、 _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by20Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I will never forget the days when I met with

11、 my classmates. Early in the morning of our first school day, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know yet. I stood up look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile t

12、hat lit up her entire being.She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked.She jokingly replied, “Im here to meet a rich husb

13、and, get married, and have a couple of kids”“No seriously,” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she told me.After class we shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant

14、 friends. Every day we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always mesmerized（迷住）listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. Ill never forget what she taught us.“There is o

15、nly one secret to staying young. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking round who are dead and dont even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and neve

16、r do anything I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent of ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fea

17、r death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.1、Why did the lady want to hug the author?ABecause she wanted to challenge her professor.BBecause she wanted to break the ice.

18、CBecause she wanted to find a rich husband.DBecause she wanted to have a college education.2、Which of the following statements agrees with the text best?AThe author enjoyed his experience of riding in the “time machine”.BThe author and the lady soon became close friends.CTalented people can easily f

19、ind opportunities.DOld people usually dont fear death.3、It can be inferred that Rose is _.Aa lively college student Bthe authors girlfriendCa young and innocent lady Dan encouraging song4、What is the life lesson the author learned from his experience?AAn idle youth, a needy age.BLearn wherever you a

20、re.CA faithful friend is hard to find.DA man is not old until regrets to take the place of dreams.22（8分） Among all the tourist attractions in Sydney. the magnificent Opera House is the shining star. On the edge of Bennelong Point, a tongue of land sticking out into Sydney Harbor, this UNESCO World H

21、eritage Site consists of a complex of roofs shaped like huge shells or billowing sails that mix beautifully with its waterfront location.Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the building. Much more than an opera house, the structure encompasses(包含) theaters, studios, a concert hall, rehears

22、al, and reception rooms, restaurants, and a spectacular open-air forecourt overlooking the harbor and city. American architect Louis Kahn once said, The sun did not know how beautiful its light was, until it was reflected off this building.”Tips and TacticsBook seats for productions well in advance.

23、 Performances commence promptly so visitors should allow enough time to access the building, collect tickets, and stow cloaks, large bags, and jackets.Consider enjoying a meal in one of the restaurants to enjoy the stunning harbor views. One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is Mrs. Ma

24、cquaries Chair in the Royal Botanic Gardens or from the water aboard a harbor cruise.Getting to the Sydney Opera HouseVisitors can catch a Sydney Bus, travel by City Rail, or hop aboard a Sydney Ferry to Circular Quay, which is a 5 to 7 minute walk from the Sydney Opera House.A free shuttle bus for

25、elderly and mobility-challenged patrons (顾客)runs between Circular Quay near Stand E (under the Cahill Expressway) and the Vehicle Concourse.Bike parking is available under the Sydney Opera House Monumental Steps. Wilsons Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St, with vehicle access n

26、ext to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt.Admission: Ticket prices vary from attraction to attraction.Location: Bennelong Point, Sydney.1、Which of the characteristics of Sydney Opera House might attract visitors most?AIts historical context.BIts unique architectureCIts waterfront locationDIts superb h

27、arbor views2、If you are a visitor to Sydney Opera House, you can _.Atake a ferry directly to Sydney Opera House,Bride a free shuttle bus without any restrictions,Ctake an equally good photo from any angle,Ddrive a car to 2 Macquarie St and park there.23（8分）When Sabrina Vega was 5 years old, a friend

28、 invited her to a party held at a gym where Sabrina discovered that she loved doing gymnastics.A few nights after the party, Sabrina had a dream. She told her mother, Jahira, about the dream. Jahira said, “Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics. She described everything at this inte

29、rnational competition. At first I did not take her story seriously.”But Sabrina kept talking about her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.So Sabrina started to train at a special and competitive gym. Though only 7 years old, sh

30、e was already training to compete at a high level. The years passed quickly. Sabrina got better and better. By the time she was 12 years old, Sabrina was training so many hours each day that she did not have time to do things that many other Americans of an age did.When Sabrina was 13, she had a cha

31、nce to compete in a national gymnastics event. If she did well, the event would give her the chance to join the national team the team that trains for the Olympics.But the family was out of money. Jahira had to tell Sabrina that she could not go. Jahira said, “Tears came to her eyes, and she said, I

32、 understand.”A week or two later, a rich family came to visit Sabrinas gym unexpectedly. They watched Sabrina train. Then they asked to talk to her mother. The rich family offered Jahira all the money they needed!Eventually, Sabrina Vega competed at the 2012 Olympic Trials. She finished 10th in the

33、all-round.1、Sabrina Vega had a dream to .Ago to the partyBdo gymnasticsCtake part in the OlympicsDattend a national competition2、From the passage, we can infer .ASabrinas parents were tired of her talkingBSabrinas parents loved her and were moved by herCSabrinas parents supported her dream even at t

34、he beginningDSabrina became a national team player at the age of twelve3、What does the author want to tell us?AAll roads lead to Rome.BEarly birds catch worms.CPractice makes perfect.DGod bless the determined and hard-working.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA talented gi

35、rl BThe caring parentsCAn Olympic dream DA helping hand24（8分） Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted? Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.Befo

36、re I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stol

37、en or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can inc

38、rease stress within families and friends.So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. Ive noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. Ive met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didnt spe

39、ak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.1、According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because

40、 .Ait didnt work properlyBit was stolen from someone elseChe didnt like the phones styleDhe didnt want to be bothered by it2、We can learn from the passage that cell phones .Aare too expensive for many peopleBare of no use to the authorCcan also get people into troubleDcan make life more interesting3

41、、What can we learn about the author?AHe wants to own a garden now.BHe always chatted with his neighbors.CHe used to take his cell phone when going outside.DHe once threw away his cell phone.4、The main purpose of the passage is to .Atell us not to let cell phones control our livesBencourage others to

42、 hike with him in FranceCshare his experiences in France with usDteach us how to get along with neighbors25（10分） Listen carefully to the footsteps in the family home, especially if it has wooden floors, and you can probably work out who it is that is walking about. The features most commonly used to

43、 identify people are faces, voices, finger prints and retinal scans. But their “behavioural biometrics”, such as the way they walk, are also giveaways.Researchers have, for several years, used video cameras and computers to analyse peoples gaits, and are now quite good at it. But translating such kn

44、owledge into a practical identification system can be tricky-especially if that system is supposed to be hidden. Cameras are often visible, are hard to set up, requi5re good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people. So a team led by Krikor Ozanyan of the University of Manchester, in

45、England and Patricia Scully of the National University of Ireland, in Galway have been looking for a better way to recognize gait. Their answer: pressure-sensitive mats.In themselves, such mats are nothing new. They have been part of security systems for donkeys years. But Dr. Ozanyan And Dr. Scully

46、 use a complex version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it. These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker. Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully therefore turned, as is now common for anything to do with pattern recognition, to an Artificial In

47、telligence system that uses machine learning to recognize such patterns.It seems to work. In a study published earlier this year the two researchers tested their system on a database of footsteps trodden by 127 different people. They found that its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%. And Dr. Scully says that even without a data