2023-2024学年四川省泸州市龙马潭区天立学校高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.doc

1、2023-2024学年四川省泸州市龙马潭区天立学校高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答

2、题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch2Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy3According to the local law, no one

3、 _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare4_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust5Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.Ac

4、ompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence6_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 7 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends8While in the university, we were offered a

5、 number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop9British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat10It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CY

6、ou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.11- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living12The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workers

7、Aof whichBof whoCof whomDof them13Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize14 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat;

8、whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether15She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently16Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dis

9、hes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about17Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere18 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you19You have to rewrite the monthly report becaus

10、e you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up20Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Feifei, an 11-year-old boy fro

11、m Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are inc

12、reasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teen

13、agers ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathol

14、ogical(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia cant be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to t

15、he high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.Teenagers are now faced

16、with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted, Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in th

17、e process.1、Why does the author mention Feifeis experience in the first paragraph?ATo advise people to protect their eyes.BTo introduce the topic of nearsightedness.CTo inform people of the cause of blindness.DTo show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?ANearsi

18、ghtedness may cause other health problems.BThere are more nearsighted students in the United States.C70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.DPathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?AGenetics factors.BLow ac

19、ademic pressure.COveruse of electronic devices.DReading in natural light.4、What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?AThe significance of protecting eyesight.BYoungsters bad behavior leading to myopia.CThe relationship between youngsters and their parents.DParents role in helping yo

20、ungsters protect their eyesight.22（8分）On November 24, 1868, Scott Joplin was born in Texas. He became famous as a ragtime (拉格泰姆音乐) composer and piano player. Ragtime music was an early form of jazz. This music has a lively beat and was developed from the music of African Americans.Ragtime became pop

21、ular in the early 1890s, and the music was played on the piano. The piano player usually made up a melody, then changed it a little bit every time he played. Scott Joplin was very good at composing, or making up music and playing the piano. When he was growing up, Joplins home was filled with music.

22、 Still, Joplins father did not want him to be a musician. When he was about 14 years old, Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own. He traveled all over the Midwest playing the piano and composing music. Sometimes he played with music groups. Other times he sang by himself in noisy sal

23、oons and bars. In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime. In all, he wrote more than 500 songs. Joplins biggest dream was to compose a ragtime opera. Finally, after 10 years, Joplin completed a ragtime opera which he

24、 called Treemonisha. This opera was about a young black woman who became a leader of her people. She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their rights.1916, Joplin became very sick. He had a disease that made him forget things and become easily afraid of things. In 1917, he was put in the

25、 hospital. He finally died there on April 1, 1917. Scott Joplins music became popular again in the early 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting.1、Which of the following best describes ragtime?AIt is a kind of jazz music. BIt was born in Texas.CIt sounds slow and sad. DIt is played on the

26、 guitar.2、Joplin took up ragtime .Awith strong family support Bagainst his fathers willCfor a richer and happier life Dwith the hope of traveling3、What can we know Maple Leaf Rag?AIt was a ragtime opera. BIt was attacked by other composers.CIt was used in a movie. DIt won the composer great honor.4、

27、Which of the words can best describe Scott Joplin?ATalented and traditional. BDetermined and productive.CStubborn and cautious. DPatient and generous.23（8分） “Sorry seems to be the hardest word”that is one of Elton Johns most popular songs. But not every public figure seems to find it so tough to say

28、 that powerful five-letter word.In recent days public figures, from politicians to stars, have all publicly expressed remorse. But with so much remorse, how can we tell a forced apology from a heartfelt expression of remorse?Specifically, saying sorry should be a realization that something you have

29、said or done has hurt someone and you want to make amends. “People wants the response to be personal to them. They want to feel that theyre being listened to and taken seriously,” says Martin Stone.Firstly, it is important to show that you understand. It is vital that any group or a person making an

30、 apology understands the focusis it sorry for the way its acted or is it sorry that the complainant feels the way they do? Watch out for the speed of response. The quicker the apology comes, the better it indicates that the person making it has felt an immediate sense of guilt.If sincere, the person

31、 making the apology will be looking for clues (线索) to see if he or she is being understood, such as eye contact and facial expressions. Performed apologies always have a sense of being “acted out”, and are often accompanied by too many unnatural gestures.For a sincere apology, it is also important t

32、o avoid promises that cant be kept. Dont say that youll make sure that this will not happen again if you re not confident that it wont. It could come back to bite you. And do remember that the use of “but” can hugely change the tone (语气) of an apology. As Stone points out, “Im sorry but.” sounds lik

33、e you are making excuses and arent actually taking any form of responsibility.1、What does the underlined word “remorse” probably mean?AFeelings.BAppereciation.CRegret.DSympathy.2、Which of the following indicates its a performed apology?ASwearing it will not happen again.BAvoiding eye contact with th

34、e listener.CShowing you understand his /her feelings.DPaying attention to the listeners reaction.3、What is stressed in the last paragraph?AThe attitude.BThe tone of voice.CThe body language.DThe choice of language.4、What is the purpose of the text?ATo explain what a good apology is.BTo discuss how t

35、o give a formal apology.CTo show why we should apologize in life.DTo teach us how to tell if an apology is sincere.24（8分）For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with

36、stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. Its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was su

37、ffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”Sho

38、cked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.With patience and her slow

39、 but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mistakes and painful times. The items brought back p

40、ainful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act

41、 of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing both of the house and heart.1、What made the author feel bitter?AShe couldnt understand her moms sorrows.BHer mom was stuck in the painful memories.CHer mom was always left alone at home.DHer mom wasted money on useless things,2

42、、The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to _.Agetting rid of the stuff. Bbuying the stuffCopening the stuff Dmoving the stuff3、We can infer from the passage that _.Athe author never bought her mom anythingBthe authors mom has no money to purchase nowCthe author s mom regrets buyin

43、g so many thingsDthe author knows her moms suffering only this week4、Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to do shopping wisely BThe importance of self-forgiveness.CKeep an eye on the elderlys behavior DClearance helps remove suffering25（10分） DNA analysis has revealed family relationships betwee

44、n more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago. The latest findings throw new light on t

45、he origins and social structure of the groups that built megaliths in this regiona history that has long been hidden in mystery.For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomesthe complete set of genetic material in a cellof 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic bu

46、rial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between 3,800 BCand 2,600 BC, according to radiocarbon-dating of their remains, were closely related via family ties.The resu

47、lts also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other hunter-gatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland. “The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level compared to the i