贵州省毕节市赫章县2024年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.doc

1、贵州省毕节市赫章县2024年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In many co

2、untries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than2_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn3The necklace the woman bought is , because it is

3、 made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless4She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat5In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe

4、, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /6Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother7In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive Bcomprehensiv

5、eCcreative Dconservative8So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found9We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear10We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and sho

6、ulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed11 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently12Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the forme

7、r one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them13 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up14The government pla

8、ced _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions15- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it16Much to their delight, their new project _ at the co

9、nference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved17I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam

10、 leaving; is taking off18It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen19-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBha

11、d leftChad been leftDhave been left20 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:

12、30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped over Sheba.“Hey, Sheba,” she said, “Ive got no time for you now, but Ill take you out as soon as I get back

13、 from tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (兽医). When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought he

14、r quickly into his office.“Listen, doctor, Im really in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with you, and go and get changed? Ill be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then Ill take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK?”“Sure,” said the doctor.Joanne made the quick trip back to her

15、house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring.“This is Dr. Sterne,” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately,” said the doctors voice. “Im coming round fight away, and the police will be there any time now.

16、 Wait outside!”At that moment, a police car screeched to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived.“Wheres Sheba? Is she OK?” shouted Joanne.“Shes free, Joanne. I took out the thing which

17、 was choking her, and shes OK now.”Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who could hardly walk. There was blood all over him.“My God,” said Joanne, “how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there?”“I think he must be a burglar,” said the

18、 doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Shebas throat; it turned out to be three human fingers.”1、What was Joanne supposed to do at 6: 30?ATo walk her dog.BTo see her doctor.CTo attend a club meeting.DTo play tennis with her friends.2、Joanne wanted to get back

19、to her home again _.Ato dress up for the meetingBto phone the police stationCto catch the badly hurt burglarDto wait for her dog to be cured3、From the passage, we can infer that _.ASheba fought against the burglarBthe police found the burglar had broken inCJoanne had planned to take her dog to the m

20、eetingDthe doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog4、In this passage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is _.AcleverBfriendlyCfrighteningDdevoted22（8分） “No matter where you are or what time it is theres something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only s

21、erve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on

22、 June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.HRC has also become the worlds leading collector and exhibitor of rock n roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could

23、hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mines as good as his! Love, Pete.”Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabili

24、a and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the worlds most comprehensive “visual history” of rock n roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.Throughout its

25、 history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to m

26、ake the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo explain why HRC is a su

27、ccess.BTo show the characteristics of HRCCTo describe the excellent service of HRCDTo introduce what you can share in a HRC2、Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?AHe wanted to occupy a seat.BHe wanted to pay his bill with it.CHe wanted his guitar to be assessed.DHe wanted his guit

28、ar to be put on its wall.3、What do we know about the HRCs collection?AIt is related to rock n roll.BIt is housed in the first HRCCIt was advocated by Eric Clapton.DIt was financed by regular customers.4、What does the HRCs service philosophy imply?AHRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.BHRC is operated f

29、or a charitable purpose.CHRC offers various activities to its customers.DHRC provides the best service at the lowest price.23（8分）Time for an adventure?Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd like.Activit

30、y holidaysOur activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. Well take you SCBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding i

31、n the Alps or even igloo-building. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris(游猎).Polar expeditions(探险)Take an expedition to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a Land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our

32、experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar in the Arctic. Theres no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience.Cultural journeysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient c

33、ivilizations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins -just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people.Wildlife holidaysWe organize small - group tours to gel closer to nature

34、 in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles off the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to trees houses.1、Which w

35、ould you prefer if you are a sports-lover?AWildlife holidays.BCultural journeys.CPolar expeditions.DActivity holidays.2、What can a tourist do during a cultural holiday?AAppreciate ancient buildings.BWatch lovely animals.CGet closer to nature.DHave extreme sports.3、What is the purpose of this text?AT

36、o introduce ways of relaxation.BTo recommend different holidays.CTo share traveling experience.DTo give advice on traveling.24（8分） In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was

37、 popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference bet

38、ween the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of t

39、he citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or

40、hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfull

41、y. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby r

42、aising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed

43、to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.1、The author mentions the joke to show _.Ahorses were fairly useful in ChicagoBChicagos streets were extremely muddyCChicago was very dangerous

44、in the springDthe Chicago people were particularly humorous2、The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.Aget rid of the street dirtBlower the Chicago RiverCfight against heavy floodsDbuild the pipes above ground3、The underlined word “hoist”in Paragraph 4 means “_”.AchangeBliftCrepairDd

45、ecorate4、What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?AIt went on smoothly as intended.BIt interrupted the business of the hotel.CIt involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.DIt separated the building from its foundation.5、The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.Apopu

46、lar life styles and their influencesBenvironmental disasters and their causesCengineering problems and their solutionsDsuccessful businessmen and their achievements25（10分）Quietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcements. Train travelers will surely a

47、gree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether its the recorded message or the guards message, few people listen to it, because its often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so m