2023-2024学年福建省福州市罗源县第一中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.doc

1、2023-2024学年福建省福州市罗源县第一中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What sha

2、ll I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!2This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record3Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereD

3、how4The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting5 The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave changedBhad changedCchangedDare changing6I dont think she visited the e

4、xhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor7Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed8NASA has made a _ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.

5、AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation9Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything10The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out11As John Lennon once s

6、aid, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere12It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into13In the moon garden

7、 onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown14The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress15The education system in China is very different from _ in t

8、he USAAone BitCthose Dthat16We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes17 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you18

9、Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there19Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow c

10、ome20_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the th

11、ousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself i

12、n trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps

13、die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange

14、shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its

15、 many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishi

16、ng.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The h

17、igh temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and r

18、esearchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one governmen

19、t official. The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps. BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden” B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef

20、 Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with ga

21、ps in the coral.22（8分） NASA has a new job listing, and its no joke. The US space agency is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission to Mars.A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would

22、 take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens.“When youre living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mar

23、s, problems are likely to occur,” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told the Guardian.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together,” Johnson said.In stressful situations, perhaps humor i

24、s a way to know we arent alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of dang

25、er. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsens team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.But if youre hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably wont happen.“Being funny wont

26、be enough to land somebody the job,” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.”Besides, they must be in top physical condition.1、What is NASAs new job listing?AA funny engineer.BA talented clown.CA good cook.DA popular comedian.2、What does “a confined space” in Paragra

27、ph 3 refer to?AA crowded space.BAn empty space.CAn open space.DA small space.3、How does the author think humor can help astronauts?AIt can stop them from feeling worried.BIt can encourage teamwork on a mission.CIt can help them feel less homesick.DIt can help them know themselves better.4、What point

28、 does the author want to make with the example of the cook?AWhat explorers eat on their journey is very important.BAn amateur can play a more important role than a professional.CHumorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations.DA mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the Sou

29、th Pole.5、What could be the best title of the passage?AKeeping the Spirits UpBA Mission to MarsCA New Job Listing of NASADHumorous Astronauts in NASA23（8分） Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths fo

30、r leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays)Phone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You will learn how to

31、 sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer on

32、e-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)396-631

33、2Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors a

34、s well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648Water sports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboa

35、t racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Mon

36、day through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901、If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join_.ADiving CentreBRiding SchoolCWater sports ClubDSailing Club2、If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the m

37、ornings, you may fax_.A(412)396-6752B(412)396-6648C(412)396-6890D(412)396-67063、If you are planning to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at_.AMonday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.B24 hours from Monday to SundayCTuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.DMonday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:3

38、0 p.m.4、Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?AWell trained staff members.BNursery for newly-born babiesCGood equipment.DVarious less expensive medicines.24（8分）Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful,theres a natural impulse to catch and own itwhich means, in this d

39、ay and age,that we cant help reaching for our phones to take a picture when seeing beautiful things.Though this would seem to be a wonderful solution,there are two big problems about taking pictures.Firstly, were likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beau

40、ty and interest inspire us to take a photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored in our phones,we never get around to look at them.These problems would seem to be very much of today,a consequence of the tiny phones in our pockets.But they were noticed ri

41、ght at the beginning of the history of photography,when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock.The first person who noticed them was the English art critic,John Ruskin.He was a travelling lover who realized that most tourists failed to notice or remember the beautiful things they saw

42、.He argued that humans have a born tendency（倾向）to respond to beauty and desire to keep it,but that there are bad expressions of this desire.At worst,we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,in Ruskins eyes, theres one thing we should do and that is attempting to draw the interesting th

43、ings we see,and it doesnt matter whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Before the invention of photography,people used to draw far more than they do today.It was an active necessity. But in the mid-19th century,photography killed drawing.It became something only artists would ever do,so

44、Ruskin spent four years on a campaign to get people drawing again.So if drawing had value even when it was practiced by people with no talent,it was for Ruskin because drawing can teach us to notice properly rather than watch absent-mindedly（心不在焉地）.When describing what lies before our eyes with our

45、own hands,we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.1、What does the underlined word impulse mean?AInterest. BUrge.CHabit. DReaction.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AAn effective solution to storing somethi

46、ng nice.BReasons for taking pictures in the first place.CProblems related with taking photos.DMethods of storing pictures in phones.3、It can be inferred that John Ruskin_.Alived at the origin of photographyBlived at the origin of drawingCstudied the history of photographyDwas an English literature c

47、ritic4、How did John Ruskin advise us to remember our travel?ABy taking photographs.BBy buying meaningful souvenirs.CBy writing some travel notes.DBy trying drawing what we see.25（10分）In the far,far future,bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power,and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer（飞碟）.Imagine a race between them!There may be telepathy