惠州市第五中学2023-2024学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案.doc

1、惠州市第五中学2023-2024学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁

2、。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、While traveling in foreign countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach2、My mother wont allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.AunlessBsinceCafter3、_an old teacher Mr. Wang is!AHowBWhatCWhereDWhy4、The vi

3、llagers cant believe _ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.Ahis Bher Cour Dtheir5、Whose hair band is this?It _ be Graces. She is the only girl at the meeting.AmightBwouldntCmustDcant6、Is it cold_winter here? No, it isnt. The temperature normally stays_zero.Ain; above Bon; above Cin;

4、 below Don; below7、- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on8、Wenchuan earthquake happened _2008, and ten years has passed.Ain Bon Cat Dto9、Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _ you giv

5、e it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.AunlessBifCsinceDthough10、May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?No, you cant, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.Aif Buntil Cor Dunless. 完形填空11、 Mrs. Green 1 to work every day. She usually parks(停车) her car in the street 2 her office. One day

6、 after work, she got into her car and started driving 3 . Suddenly, she 4 a black car following her. The 5 was a big man. When she turned left, the black car turned left. When she turned right, the black car turned right. When she stopped 6 the traffic lights, the black car stopped 7 .She was 8 , so

7、 she drove quickly to the 9 . She was 10 to see that the black car also stopped behind her car. She jumped out of her car quickly and ran to a policeman. She asked for 11 and told him everything.The policeman quickly ran to the black car. Just then the driver in the black car came out and 12 the pol

8、iceman, “I want 13 back this purse(钱包) to her. I think she 14 it on the street.”Mrs. Greens face turned red. She thanked 15 man and the policeman.1AdroveBdrivesCis drivingDdrive2AinBonCoutsideDinside3AhomeBworkCto homeDto work4AthoughtBknewCfoundDmet5AdriverBpolicemanCcleanerDworker6AunderBoverConDa

9、t7AafterBbeforeCbehindDin front8AhappyBexcitedCsurprisedDafraid9AofficeBpolice stationCmarketDtraffic lights10AhappyBexcitedCsurprisedDafraid11Aher carBmoneyChelpDher key12AaskedBspokeCtalkedDsaid to13AgiveBto giveCgivingDgave14AlostBloseCputDbought15AaB/CanDthe. 语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was

10、a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train

11、2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with

12、 a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.His father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screa

13、med (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passed 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His fa

14、ther bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the g

15、roup made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、There is a sign at a Korea

16、n university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Ov

17、er 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didnt know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits fro

18、m China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy prime minister(国务院副总理), said, “They(the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, cross the road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very

19、 bad influence.”Before you travel to a foreign country, its important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those sh

20、ameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.1（小题1）The sign at a Korean university is written in _.AChinese BEnglishCKorean DJapanese2（小题2）How do many Chinese feel about the signs?AProud. BInterested.CBored. DShameful.3（小题3）The passage is written to _.Aorder the Korean universityto clean up signs with Ch

21、inese wordsBadvise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorCask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroadDask people to travel to Korea as much as possible4（小题4）What would be the best title for the passage?ASigns Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsBForeign Culture Makes B

22、ad InfluenceCForeign Countries Attract Chinese TouristsDChinese Tourists Like Foreign CultureB14、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didnt read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beauti

23、ful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I dont want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(铅) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the go

24、ld and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing ins

25、ide the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me，” sai

26、d Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(统治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose

27、 this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.1What kind of box did Bassanio choose?AGold. BSilver. CLead. DWood.2What did Bassanio see in the box?AA dead animal.BA picture of a fool.CA picture of Portia.DLots of jewels.3What did Portia give to Bassanio?AA ring. BA

28、 key.CA picture. DA box.4Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?ABecause he didnt like gold and silver.BBecause he knew that Portias picture was in the lead box.CBecause Portia told him to choose the lead box.DBecause he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to

29、him than all the gold and silver in the world.C15、 When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translat

30、ion? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules for word order(顺序) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand his sen

31、tence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes

32、apples.”“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.1What does the underlined word “translation” mean in Chinese?A翻译B解释C意思D交通2Which of the following is the

33、 authors opinion about learning English?AIt is difficult to understand different sounds in learning English.BIt is possible to remember the word order in learning English.CIt is important to master the rules in different ways in learning English.DIt is easy to master the rules for word order in lear

34、ning English.3Which of the following expressions is TRUE?AThe meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words.BThe order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence.CSometimes a different order of word has a different meaning.DIf the order of words is different

35、, the meaning of the sentence must be different.4“She only likes apples.” _Ais the same as “Only she likes apples.”Bis different from “Only she likes apples.”Cmeans “She likes fruit especially apples.”Dmeans “She doesnt like apples.”5Which is the best title for this passage?AHow to Put English into

36、Our Own LanguageBDifferent Orders, Different MeaningsCHow to Speak EnglishDHow to Learn EnglishD16、Good tips for you When you travel in other places, youd better do things as the following:Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends, you have to respect the place, respect the l

37、ifestyle, respect the culture and respect the people there.Never complain about the differences between your place and the place you arevisiting, because no place is the same. If you expect everything is the same as in your place, why do you travel? Remember, complaint wont make your trip enjoyable,

38、 just makes you look rude. And it seems that you dont know how to respect others and you dont know much about this world.Respect and follow the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places. Dont try to apply the way people in your place do to other places. If you do so, you will only be an un

39、welcome visitor in that place. So, why make yourself unwelcome and look silly?Admire the differences of other places that you are visiting. It doesnt mean losing face.1No matter where you go, what should you do?AComplain about the differences between my place and the place I am visiting.BExpect ever

40、ything is the same as in my place.CRespect the place, the lifestyle, the culture and the people there.DApply the way people in my place do to other places.2If you respect the people in the place that you are visiting, you .Awill be a welcome visitor Bwill lose faceCwill not make your trip pleasant D

41、will be a rude person3The word so in the fourth paragraph refers to .Aexpecting everything is the same as in your placeBcomplaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visitingCapplying the way people in your place do to other placesDvisiting other places just like visitin

42、g the home of your friends4According to the passage, which is NOT wrong?AWe travel because we want to see the same place as where we live.BRespect the place we are visiting as we are visiting the home of our friends.CWe complain because we know much about the world.DNever try to respect the people i

43、n other placesE17、It can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize（强调）the importance of relationship buildin

44、g to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the U

45、K or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead the

46、re was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just becau