贵州省乌江中学2024届高考英语五模试卷含解析.doc

1、贵州省乌江中学2024届高考英语五模试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let s

2、taff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable2For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填3Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be

3、teaching4Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether5Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concert

4、s.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected6Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed7My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolve

5、sDcauses8The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed9The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat10 Hello, Paul, do yo

6、u like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out11_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile12He messed the project up, but he behaved as if

7、 nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened13Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited14You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thi

8、nking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about15Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won16He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes differen

9、t from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat17-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did18What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherD

10、ever19They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened20The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

11、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Heres advice on where to find job applications.Company WebsitesIf you are interested in working for a particular company, visit their website. Career information is usually listed in the “Careers” or the “About Us”section of the site. Often, you will be able to apply for all com

12、pany positions directly from the websiteJob Boards and EnginesIf you arent sure what company you want to work for, you can look for job applications on job boards and job search engines. These contain job listings for positions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company web

13、site to fill out a job application. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job board. In PersonApplying for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online. Its not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot.

14、You have to make sure you dress professionally, and bring all the materials you need.Below is a list of sample employment applications and click to find what you want.1、If you want to land a job in a certain company, youd better .Avisit Company WebsitesBcall “About Us”sectionCvisit Job Boards and En

15、ginesDlook for a job application form first2、What is special about applying for a job in person?AIt needs more complicated programs.B1t calls for an interview on the spot.CIt needs all the application materials handed in.DIt requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress.3、Where can you find the te

16、xt?AIn a magazine.BIn a textbook.COn the internet.DIn a poster.22（8分）Which constellation（星座）are you? For those who believe in stars, 2017 is going to be better in terms of love, and many signs have indicated signs of promise.GeminiAh, you are going to be active in 2017. If you are coming into 2017 w

17、ith a significant other, guess what? You should not have any any problems. In fact, I think I hear wedding bells in the distance.Stay away from: Taurus, Pisces, VirgoPositive signs: Sagittarius, Aries, Aquarius, LibraPiscesYou will find your Mr. Right this year. Stay open-minded. The tide of love is

18、 strong. And for those already with perfect partner, great. This is your year to thoroughly deepen the bond between the two of you. In fact, do not be surprised if a new relationship suddenly seems to be moving faster and you you two take on a new level of seriousness.Stay away from: Aquarius, Sagit

19、tarius, GeminiPositive signs: Capricorn, Scorpio, CancerTaurusFortune favors you in 2017. You will find much peace throughout the year, although you will also have to face your fears. Through these trials, the true face of your loved ones will appear. Also, stay strong if you are currently with a pa

20、rtner. The two of you might have a quarrel. But love will find a way if it is truly meant to be.Stay away from: Aries, Aquarius. LeoPositive signs: Scorpio, Capricorn, Virgo, PiscesLeoRoar heartily, Leo. 2017 is going to be a blessed year for you. Luck continues to find you in the dating game too, s

21、ingle Leo. However, since Leo is also feeling adventurous, those in relationship are about to meet some tension. Its decisions that matter a lot.Stay away from: Scorpio, Taurus, CancerPositive signs: Sagittarius, Gemini, Aries1、Which constellation mentioned in the text will get married in 2017?ATaur

22、us.BPisces.CGemini.DLeo.2、What can be inferred about the constellation from the passage?ANot all four stars in the text are likely to find true love in 2017.B2017 is suitable for Gemini to strengthen exiting relationship.CThis year for Taurus is tough in terms of money.DThe character of Leo may lead

23、 to trouble in relationship.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA science report.BA magazine.CAn advertisement.DChildrens literature.23（8分）Google, one of the worlds outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasnt its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its

24、 social network. Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts hacked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia, through Googles building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, “My colleague and I have lot of experience in web security, but it is not something

25、 that people couldnt learn. Once you understand how the system works, it is very simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, th

26、e researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they found.According to Mr Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with

27、password protection, Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the UK, says, “It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to

28、the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doing this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.“Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network,” he says. “It gives those who

29、 run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings,” he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.1、How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?AThey invented a search engine and connected it to

30、Googles building.BThey worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.CThey used Googles BMS to find out the owner of the building,DThey connected their own software to the building to run Google.2、In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention of _.Aanalyzing some immo

31、ral problemsBexplaining the reasons for energy savingsCentering Googles building to save more energyDtelling Google about the Wharf 7 offices hidden danger3、Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AThe building management systems of some buildings are in danger.BThere are many researchers contributing a

32、lot to web security.CThe attack on building management systems happens all over the world.DThere are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well.4、What is the authors attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?AAmbiguous. BNegative. CIndifferent. DFavorable.

33、24（8分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks(卡车)are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without c

34、ars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous (有毒)and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a

35、car that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field(领域) has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engineby something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as

36、 well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by car, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. Th

37、ey are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesnt come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than th

38、at of unemployment(失业).Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, _.Awhich is clean itselfBwhich

39、 is used to clean streetsCwhich does not pollute the airDwhich is easier to make3、If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _.Ato have no work to do Bto keep the air cleanCto get a better life Dto go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?ABicycli

40、ng is the only way outBThe number of cars must be cut downCCars bring us nothing but serious problemsDCars bring us not only a better life but serious problems25（10分）Phone batteries rarely last a full day anymore, so carrying compact chargers (小巧的充电器) is becoming normal. But many of these so-called

41、portable devices are heavy, thick and inconvenientuntil Solar Paper is developed.Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightweight panel (面板) called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours and many panels can be combined to boost its power. It was created by Chicago-based Yolk

42、. After raising more than $1million online for the production, it is now available to purchase throughout the country. It comes in four versions2.5W, 5W, 7.5W and 10wdepending on the output needed for various devices. And these different models are created by combining individual 2. 5W panels togeth

43、er.A 2.5W panel will charge an iPhone 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours. The 5W version charges the same devices but cuts changing time to two hours or three hours if its cloudy. The 7.5W model Solar Paper changes the devices in the same time as the 5W version but produces more energy when it is cloudy.

44、The 10W version is ideal(理想的) for the iPad Air 2, and will charge a device in 2.5 hours. Each individual panel measures 3.5 inches 6.7 inches0.6inches, weighs 60g and 1.5mm thick.Other features include a unique automatic reset (重置) function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a

45、shadow or placed in sunlight. Other solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions. It also has a low-energy LCD screen that displays the amount of power the Solar Paper produces in real time.1、What does the underlined word “boost” in the second paragraph mean?ABalance.BIncreaseC

46、Possess.DReduce.2、How is Solar Paper different from other solar chargers?AIt can be carried wherever you go.BIt can produce more electricity.CIt can produce power even if its rainy.DIt can get reconnected automatically after a shadow.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?sATo introduce t

47、he strengths of solar chargers.BTo praise Chicago engineers for their efforts.CTo introduce a new type of solar charger.DTo advise producers to make phone batteries last long.4、What can we know about the Solar Paper?AYolk started an online activity to fund production of Solar Paper.BCustomers are able to buy Solar Pape