江苏省南京师范江宁分校2024届英语八下期末经典模拟试题含答案.doc

1、江苏省南京师范江宁分校2024届英语八下期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Theres always a special place in everyones heart. For me, the place is my _1_. Every time I think of it, many people and things will _2_ in my mind. I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing _3_ there. In summer, I lik

2、ed to _4_ dew（露珠）on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didnt have _5_ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset（日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset

3、. It was so beautiful that I still _6_ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became _7_ after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days _8_ we could have snowball fights and go skating. Now I live in a city and my hometown has _9_ a lot. Many old buildings were taken

4、 down and many new buildings appeared. I know _10_ can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.1. A. hometownB. universityC. countryD. school2. A. hideB. recordC. appearD.

5、 happen3. A. daytimeB. weekendC. childhoodD. holiday4. A. raiseB. collectC. dropD. borrow5. A. relaxingB. excitingC. happyD. sad6. A. rememberB. copyC. reportD. notice7. A. thinB. icyC. thickD. strong8. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. until9. A. servedB. lostC. sharedD. changed10. A. everythingB. not

6、hingC. anythingD. something二、短文填空（10分）2、下面文章中有五处（第15题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。_1_Learning how to read English well can be an important task. But its something youll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, including but

7、not limited to taking tests. These tips are for you!_2_There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also lots of books you can read. To choose the right reading material (材料), you need to decide what your goal is. And dont pick a book that is too easy or too difficult._3_To improve your rea

8、ding, you need to plan a time to read. To make sure your practice gets done, put it in your study schedule! You could also set a reading goal. Set aside a certain amount of time to spend reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day._4_Reading can both introduce you to new

9、 words and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a similar way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary._5_As youre practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not

10、 understand every single word, and thats OK! Your brain can only learn so many new vocabulary words at one time. Its more important to get the big picture of what youre reading and go back to check words you dont understand later.We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills!A. Dont try to

11、 understand everything.B. How to improve your reading.C. Choose the right reading materials.D. How to learn all the subjects well.E. Read groups of words.F. Be well planned.3、How time flies! My middle school life will come on an end in one year. I have many unforgettable _1_ (memory).On a _2_ (rain)

12、 day, I ran at a street near my home. Suddenly, I fell over _3_ hurt my head. So I had to stay in hospital for _4_ couple of days. Soon my friend Lily _5_ (come) to see me. She decided to help me _6_ my study every weekend. I didnt fall behind the other students with _7_ (she) help. I didnt feel lon

13、ely in the hospital, either. Lilys _8_ (kind) moves me. She is one of the _9_ (good) examples for us. Everyone can warm the world by offering a hand _10_ (simple). I think Ill also be ready to help people in need.4、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, Im going to share a story with you. So far, I

14、_1_ (read) it many times. Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife. One day, they found their hen laid (下蛋) a golden egg. The man _2_ (sell) the golden egg and the family lived a rich life. _3_ the man was very greedy (贪婪的) . The more money he had, the _4_ (many) eggs he want

15、ed. He even wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard and he got a plan in the end. He decided _5_ (kill) the hen and get all the eggs. He didnt want to tell his wife about the plan, because he wanted to give her _6_ big surprise. He was so _7_ (excite) about his

16、great plan. He even sang _8_ (happy) when he thought of the hen. The next day when the hen was laying a golden egg, the man took a knife and cut _9_ (it) body open. However, there werent any eggs at all!Their life used to be easy and _10_ (comfort) with one golden egg a day, but it changed a lot. Ho

17、w stupid he was!5、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。If you are a terrible cook, youll love this story! Last month, my mom bought me a recipe (食谱) book. The recipes looked easy, so I decided _1_ make pizza for dinner one evening. I bought the ingredients (原料) and then I started to make the bread for th

18、e pizza. I mixed (混合) flour, salt _2_ water in a bowl. I was listening to music on the radio. _3_ was very loud, so I didnt hear my brother come into the kitchen. He shouted my name and scared me. I dropped _4_ bowl. The flour (面粉) and water went all over the table, the floor and my trousers. Finall

19、y, we went to a pizza restaurant _5_ dinner. I havent cooked again since then! If I cook again, I wont listen to music in the kitchen!三、阅读理解（40分）6、Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer co

20、ach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician.First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After coll

21、ege, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the schools soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. T

22、he band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joes band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.Jeff and Joe

23、will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeffs plan, but they havedoubtsabout Joes plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.1. What classes will Jeff have in the college? Art Health History Education ScienceA. B. C. D. 2. What does the underlined word “do

24、ubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 怀疑B. 信任C. 赞扬D. 批评3. The passage is mainly about Jeffs and Joes _.A. future plansB. dream collegesC. favorite subjectsD. school activities四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Tom, could you help me do some cleaning?B: Sorry, Mum. Im very

25、 busy now.A: What are you doing in your room?B: _1_. A: Tom! You have been watching TV for two hours. Its bad for your eyes. _2_.B: But its Sunday today. I have no homework. I need to relax.A: Relax? But I dont think watching TV all the time can help you relax. _3_?B: But I dont like listening to mu

26、sic.A: Come on, Tom. I have a piece of good news for you. _4_.B: Wow, wonderful! How I miss Uncle Bill! _5_?A: About a year. He left for England last spring.B. Mum, let me help you clean the room, and then we can plan a party for Uncle Bill.A: OK.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或

27、使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At _1_ (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 5. They are able to “run” on the water beca

28、use of their special _2_ (foot).Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just _3_ people.“Its easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, _4_ group of f

29、riends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks _5_ (fight),” Dr Rose said.Another interesting thing _6_ (find) by the team and it surprised themFlamingos choose those with similar personalitie

30、s and colours when making friends.The findings of the study are important _7_ they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and _8_ (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends _9_ (easy),” Dr Rose sai

31、d. “And when moving _10_ (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.”六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。New Zealand is an island country in the Southern hemisphere (南半球). It has got two main islands. One is the Nor

32、th Island and the other is the South Island. There are many different areas of natural things to see on both islands.The North Island is about 113,729 square kilometers. There are fantastic beaches on the west coast. There are rainforests. You can see special plants and wildlife there. There are mou

33、ntains and lots of volcanoes (火山). The largest active volcano in New Zealand is called Mount Ruapehu. It is about 2,797 meters high. New Zealands largest lake is on the North Island. It is called Lake Taupo. And one of the most popular tourist attractions (旅游景点) is the Waitomo Caves.The South Island

34、 is about 150,437 square kilometers. It has more mountains than the North Island. The Southern Alps is a mountain range (山脉). It starts in the north of the South Island and finishes in the south. Mount Cook is in the Southern Alps. It is about 3,724 meters high, and it is the highest mountain in New

35、 Zealand. Fiordland National Park is the countrys largest national park. You can see mountains, glaciers (冰川), valleys (山谷), and lakes in the park, so it is very popular with climbers and hikers (远足者).1. Where is New Zealand?_2. How many main islands has New Zealand got?_3. Which is smaller, the Nor

36、th Island or the South Island?_4. How high is the highest mountain in New Zealand?_5. Why is Fiordland National Park popular with climbers and hikers?_七、书面表达（20分）同学们，在我们的生活中一定会有自己去过并喜欢的场所，给我们带来许多快乐和收获。请介绍一个你喜欢的场所。内容提示: 要求:_参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1. A2. C3. C4. B5. D6. A7. B8. C9. D10. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要

37、讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。【1题详解】句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知这里是指我的家乡，故选A。【2题详解】句意：每次我想起家乡，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生根据前句“Every time Ithink of it.”可知作者回想起了许多人和事，故选C。

38、【3题详解】句意：我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知作者在那里度过了童年时代，故选C。【4题详解】句意：夏天，我喜欢收集清晨草地上的露珠。raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.”可知作者喜欢收集露珠，故选B。【5题详解】句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事

39、情。relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可知作者那时很快乐，似乎没有悲伤的事情，故选D。【6题详解】句意：它如此的美丽以至于我现在仍然记得它。remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice 注意。根据“It was so beautiful”可知作者把美丽的日落记在脑海里了，故选A。【7题详解】句意：冬天下雪后，道路常常会结冰。thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据“after the heav

40、y snow”可知道路会结冰，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑雪。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“My friends and I were excited about the snowy days.we could have snowball fights and go skating”可知后句是前句的原因，故选C。【9题详解】句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡变化很大。served服务；lost丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下句“Many old buildings were tak

41、en down and many new buildings appeared.”可知家乡发生了变化，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真地想念在家乡的那些日子。everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知一切都在变，没有不变的事情，故选B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1. B2. C3. F4. E5. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高英语阅

42、读能力。【1题详解】根据“Learning how to read English well can be an important task.”以及“These tips are for you!”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读能力。选项B“如何提高你的阅读能力。”符合。故选B。【2题详解】根据“To choose the right reading material”可知，应该选择合适的阅读材料。选项C“选择合适的阅读材料。”符合。故选C。【3题详解】根据“To improve your reading, you need to plan a time to read.”可知，为了提

43、高阅读能力，你需要计划好阅读时间。选项F“做好计划。”符合。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.”可知，此处介绍了阅读一组词的好处。选项E“读一组单词。”符合。故选E。【5题详解】根据“As youre practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every

44、 single word,”可知，阅读时你可能不理解每个单词，这是很正常的。选项A“不要试图理解一切。”符合。故选A。3、1. memories2. rainy3. and4. a5. came6. with7. her8. kindness9. best10. simply【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，作者描述了中学生活期间一段难忘的记忆，通过别人帮助自己的经历，也希望自己能够帮助更多的人。【1题详解】句意：我有很多难忘的记忆。根据“many”可知，此处名词memory应用复数，故填memories。【2题详解】句意：在一个雨天，我在我家附近的一条街上跑。根据“day”和前面的冠词，可知空处

45、应用形容词，rainy表示“下雨的”，符合语境，故填rainy。【3题详解】句意：突然，我摔倒了，伤了头。根据“fell over”和“hurt my head”可知，前后都是动词，且是顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。【4题详解】句意：所以我不得不在医院住了几天。a couple of表示“几个”，此处是固定短语，应用冠词a，故填a。【5题详解】句意：不久后我的朋友莉莉来看我。根据后文“She decided to help me”以及全文，可知本文是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，此处动词用一般过去式，故填came。【6题详解】句意：她决定每个周末帮助我学习。help sb. with sth.某方面帮助某人，此处指在学习上帮助我，故填with。【7题详解】句意：在她的帮助下，我没有落后于其他学生。根据后文的“help”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的帮助”，故填her。【8题详解】句意：莉莉的善良感动了我。根据“Lil