2023-2024学年湖北省孝感市八校联谊——中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案.doc

1、2023-2024学年湖北省孝感市八校联谊中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的

2、整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、We wont get to the camp on time unless we _early tomorrow morning.Aset out Bstay out Clay out Dlook out2、Would you like to go to the concert with me?Id love to, but I Lindas invitation to dinner.AacceptBhave acceptedCwas acceptingDwill accept3、We all know that learning

3、 a foreign language time and effort.AreducesBrequiresCremovesDrepeats4、Bobs mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and _for knowledge.AfamousBcarefulCfamiliarDthirsty5、Did you go to school without _breakfast this morning?AhaveBhavingChasDhad6、I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he d

4、id it .AbadlyBworseCbetterDworst7、Its reported that AlphaGo two master Go players so far.AbeatBbeatsChas beaten8、The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.Ain Bon . Cat Dbetween9、In China, we usually_ a gift with both hands and open it later.AexpectBacceptCcoverDimagine10、There is only

5、one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only; but also. 完形填空11、A few days ago, after I came from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a call from a friend of 1 . I hadnt seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our scho

6、ol and the good old days. Then he started talking about his 3 .His father was badly ill in hospital. His father couldnt sleep at night and often 4 to himself. My friend was worried 5 these and told his father 6 talking. But after his father stopped talking, he was unconscious(无意识的). My friend was ve

7、ry sad. He thought it was his fault(错误). My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do 8 if his father could wake up.Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time?

8、From a baby to a tall young man, our parents are always keep us company(同行).My dear friends, from now on, never 9 a bad word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even. 10 it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too lat

9、e. Otherwise(否则), you will be regretful(遗憾的).1Amy Bme Cmine2Ain Bfor Cat3Amother Bfather Cbrother4Atalked Btalk Ctalking5Awith Babout Cfor6Astopped Bto stop Cnot to stop7Acried Bjumped Claughed8Asomething Banything Cnothing9Aspeak Btell Csay10Abut Bif Coff. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill

10、 when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) fr

11、om developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building

12、play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Pat

13、rick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、Snowflakes!

14、You can catch them on your tongue (舌头) or use them to make a perfect snowball. But have you ever thought about taking pictures of them? Ken Libbrecht did. He is a physics professor from California. Although the weather in California is usually warm and sunny, Kens hobby is taking pictures of snowfla

15、kes. He travels to cold areas like Alaska and Canada to find snowstorms and take pictures of the snowflakes. “They are often beautiful, and every snowfall brings new surprises,” says Ken.Ken takes pictures of snowflakes with a high-quality digital camera. He uses a microscope (显微镜) to make the tiny

16、snowflakes larger. To get the best images, Ken built a special photo-microscope just for snowflakes. He collects flakes by letting them fall onto a piece of foam board (泡沫板).The pictures must be taken outdoors, so Ken wears lots of clothes to stay warm. But his fingers often get cold, because its di

17、fficult for him to take pictures of a tiny snowflake with gloves.Each snowflake has shapes and patterns (图案) that make it as unique (独特的) as a persons fingerprint. The hobby of snowflake photography is also unique. Next time a snowstorm blows through your town, take a closer look at the flakes befor

18、e you gather them into a snowball. See if you can notice their unique patterns. Millions of snowflakes are waiting for you!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the weather in Ken Libbrechts hometown usually like?ACold and snowy. BWindy and rainy.CWarm and sunny. DCloudy and foggy.2Which of the following

19、 isnt used when Ken works with snowflakes?AA snowball.BA digital camera.CA microscope.DA piece of foam board.3Why do Kens fingers often get cold?ABecause he doesnt wear enough clothes.BBecause he doesnt wear gloves.CBecause he likes making snowballs.DBecause there is something wrong with his fingers

20、.4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIts always warm in Canada.BKen often works with a tiny snowflake at home.CKen wears thick gloves when he works outside.DEvery snowflake is different from the other one.5What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhat we can do with snowflakes.BSome beautiful p

21、ictures of snowflakes.CKen Libbrechts snowflake photography.DThe unique patterns of snowflakes.B14、We can choose failure, but we cant choose fear. Thats like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option, but Fear Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it. We shouldnt be afraid of facing fail

22、ure, try to accept it and learn from it.Make room for failureNobody wants to fail, but failure is often on your way to success. Geprge Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable(可敬的), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.” So if you never fail then it prob

23、ably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do something instead of just sitting in your comfortable seat.Learn from each failureDont just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from each failure that makes you better and better.Fail fastTime isprecious, so if you failed

24、 then youd better fail fast. Why? Because it will make you learn and improve faster. Dont wait until everything is perfect. Instead, test your idea in the real world as soon as possible.Dont choose fearMany people dont want to work on something unknown. But fear is not a good choice, so you should b

25、e willing to try out your new ideas. Even if you arent successful, you will still come out better than before.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：1In the writers opinion, failure is NOT .AusefulBterribleCcommon2Which of the following is George Bernard Shaws thought?AIf you fail, youd better fail fast.BIf you never fail,

26、it may mean you do nothing.CYou should learn something from failure.3From the passage, we know that we should .Abe away from failureBfail every timeCtest our new ideas4What does the underlined word “precious” mean?A宝贵的B公正的C智慧的5What is the best title for the passage?AFailure is an option, but Fear is

27、 not.BMake room for failureCFail fast as soon as possible.C15、When Abraham Lincoln was young, he worked in a store. One day a woman came into the store and bought some things. They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid, and the woman was satisfied. But the young store

28、keeper, not feeling quite sure about his calculations (计算), added up the things again. To his surprise he found that it should have been but two dollars.“Ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe, upset.It was an unimportant thing, and many salespersons would forget it, but Abe

29、was too careful for that.“The money must be paid back,” he decided.At night, he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer. He explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Lincolns strict honesty. A woman entered the

30、store and asked for half a pound of tea. The young man weighed it out. This was the last sale of the day.The next morning, when beginning his duties, Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales (磅秤). It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night, and so, of course, gi

31、ven his customer short weight. Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery. But Abe weighed out the balance of the half pound, shut up the store, and carried it to the customer. I think that the name, so often given in late times to President Lincoln, of “Honest Old Abe”, was well

32、 deserved (应得的).1（小题1）When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation, he _.Atried to forget itBpaid over the moneyCfelt it was unimportantDgave back the short weight2（小题2）What happened to Abe in the second story?AHe played a joke with the customer.BHe wasnt paid two dollars and six cents.CHe didnt

33、 notice a four-ounce weight on the scales.DHe explained the matter to the customer that night.3（小题3）We can know from the passage that Abe was _.Aeasy to get worriedBconfident but carelessChonest and responsibleDfunny but well behavedD16、Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the

34、world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behaviour，but when youre asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position. The important position is t

35、he one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident.If you sleep o

36、n your stomach，you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn，but you arent very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person.

37、 You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a wellbalanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually care

38、ful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.1（小题1）You may find the passage in _.Aa science magazine Ba guide bookCa sports newspaper Da story book2（小题2）Which is NOT mentioned in the second

39、paragraph about a persons personality?AHe or she is always open with others.BHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.CHe or she is always easily upset.DHe or she tends to believe in others.3（小题3）Which of the following shows the personality of a person sleeping on his stomach?AHe or she

40、is careful not to hurt others.BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion.CHe or she cant be successful in any business.DHe or she likes to bring others happiness.4（小题4）Why dont you possibly want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up?AHe or she would rather be alone than commu

41、nicate with you.BHe or she is rarely ready to help you.CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out.DHe or she wouldnt like to get help from you.5（小题5）It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _.Ahe or she always shows sympathy for peopleBhe or

42、she is confident，but not stubbornChe or she has more strengths than weaknessesDhe or she often considers annoying peopleE17、Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters， according to a new research which showssiblingrivalry (竞争) can have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Over hal

43、f of the children surveyed said they had been bullied（欺负）by a sibling， and one in three said they had been hit，kicked or pushed by a sibling， others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen.Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete（竞争）for p

44、arents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling， said Gundi Knies， a researcher on the project.Dr. Ruth Koppard， a child psychologist， said， “In an average home， the more children， the less privacy for each child. Some love sharing a bedroom with a sibling but they would rather choose to do it tha

45、n have to do it”.Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.The study， to be published on Friday， questioned 2，500 young people. It also found that seven out of 10 teenagers are “very satisfied” with their lives.1The underlined word “sibling” means_.A兄弟或姐妹 B兄弟 C姐妹 D独生子女

46、2Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters for the following reasons EXCEPT_Athey wont be bullied， hit， kicked or pushed by a siblingBthey neednt worry about name-calling and having their belongings stolenCthey neednt compete for parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling.Dthey can get what they want， and more love from their parents3Dr Ruth Koppard is a _.Aresearcher Bteacher Cchild psychologist Ddoctor4Homes with just one child make up nearly _ of all families in Britain.A50% B3