高中英语2025届高考读后续写常用四字成语（共100例）.doc

1、高考英语读后续写常用四字成语安然无恙 safe and soundHappily, all have returned safe and sound.庆幸的是，大家都安然无恙地回到家里。如释重负 breathe a sigh of reliefI breathed a sigh of relief when I heard that the helicopter had found the survivors of the plane crash.当我听说直升机找到了飞机失事的幸存者时，我如释重负地松了口气。勃然大怒 burst into anger / fly into a rageOnce

2、 he burst into anger, he would throw anything at hand out of the window.他勃然大怒,把手边的任何东西都扔出窗外。愁眉苦脸 have a worried lookShe had a worried look on her face.她总是愁眉苦脸的样子。百感交集 have mixed feelingsI have mixed feelings whenever I see these photos.每次看到这些照片，心里都会百感交集。不遗余力 spare no effortOnly when you spare no eff

3、ort can you make great achievements.只有当你不遗余力时，你才能获得大的成就。精疲力尽feel exhaustedI always feel exhausted when I am off work every day.每天下了班，我都筋疲力尽。垂头丧气 lose one s spirit/be in low spirits You can be in low spirits or blue, because your friend hasnt called you in a while.你会情绪低落,垂头丧气，因为你的朋友已经一段时间没有给你打电话。欣喜若狂

4、 be wild with joyI would be wild with joy if it was true.我会欣喜若狂的，如果这是真的话。悲伤不已 be overcome with sadnessShe was overcome with sadness when she remembered her childhood.想起童年她就悲伤不已。兴高采烈 in high spiritsPeople were in high spirits because victory was the corner.人们都兴高采烈，因为胜利能上能马上就要到来。如坐针毡 be on pins and ne

5、edlesIt seems youre on pins and needles today.Anything troubling you? 你今天似乎坐立不安。有什么事吗？提心吊胆 have ones heart in ones mouthThe little boy stood outside the door of the headmasters room and had his heart in his mouth, afraid to go in.小男孩提心吊胆地站在校长室门口，不敢进去。惊慌失措 be seized with panicHe was seized with panic

6、 when the car broke down.汽车抛锚之时他惊慌失措。悲痛欲绝 cry one s heart outShe cried her heart out.她痛哭不止,悲痛欲绝。开怀大笑 laugh from ear to earwhen he was told that he had won the first prize, he laughed from ear to ear.当他被告知自己得了一等奖时,他开怀大笑.泪如泉涌 be in floods of tearsMiss Bolo went straight home in a flood of tears.波洛小姐泪如

7、泉涌,回家去了。陷入沉思 be lost in thoughtHe sat there, lost in thought, seemingly oblivious to the world around him.他坐在那里,陷入沉思,似乎对周围的世界浑然不觉。强颜欢笑 force a smile I have to force myself to smile in the presence of the public.Because Im a public figure.在公众面前我不得不露出微笑，因为我是公众人物。因人而异 vary from person to personAs can b

8、e seen from the survey chart, the attitudes to this issue vary from person to person.如图所示,人们对于这个问题的态度因人而异。众所周知 as is known to allAs is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an extremely significant role/part in our daily life.众所周知电脑在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。异口同声 with one voiceOur group rejected

9、 this proposal with one voice.我们小组异口同声地拒绝了这个提议。马到成功 win instant successMay you win instant success.祝你马到成功！不知所措，茫然不知 be at a loss= be all at seaIf you had never seen a telly ad, you would be all at sea with popular culture.如果你从没看过电视广告，你对大众文化就会茫然不知。呆若木鸡 be rooted to the spotMr Dursley had been hugged

10、by a complete stranger.He stood rooted to the spot.Mr Dursley被一个陌生人抱住了，惊呆住，不能动弹。跃而起 jump to one s feetHe jumped to his feet and hurried toward the nearest window.他一跃而起,急忙向最近的一扇窗户走去。自言自语 talk to oneself When I feel anxious, I talk to myself to calm down.当我感到焦虑时,我会自言自语来安抚自己。来回跋步 pace back and forthHe

11、was pacing back and forth in the room, obviously anxious.他在房间里来回踱步,显然很焦虑。自由自在 feel at easeAt first we did not feel at ease before him.开始时，我们在他面前感到有些拘束。忐忑不安/七上八下 with butterflies in ones stomachI had terrible butterflies in my stomach before I gave that talk in Venice.我那次在威尼斯讲话前感到异常紧张忐忑不安。毛骨悚然 make o

12、nes hair stand on endThe details of his speech made my hair stand on end.他的演讲内容令人毛骨悚然。鼓起勇气 gather the courageI can never gather the courage to ask Mary out on a date.我总是鼓不起勇气约玛丽出去。不辞辛劳 take the trouble to doThat is to say, why should we take the trouble to do it?也就是说我们为什么要费力这样做？全心全意 be devoted to st

13、h.whole-heartedlyHe is devoted to his work wholeheartedly.他全心全意地致力于他的工作。不负众望 live up to one s expectationI hope I can live up to your expectations.我希望我不负众望。脱颖而出 stand out from the crowdHe is a gentleman who stands out from the crowd.他是一位从人群中脱颖而出的绅士。不假思索 without thinking / without hesitationThe boy f

14、ollowed without hesitation.男孩毫不犹豫地跟了上去。不惜代价 at any cost / at all costsWe will save his life at all costs.我们将不惜任何代价挽救他生命不知不觉/转眼之间 before we know itBefore we know it, its time for us to say goodbye.不知不觉，又到了我们说再见的时候了。持之以恒/锲而不舍 persevere in/persist inWe must persist in doing whatever we think is right.我

15、们应该坚持做我们认为是正确的事情。当务之急 the top priority / the urgent matterTheir safety will be the top priority of the information industry.如何保护它们的安全将是信息产业的当务之急。奋不顾身 regardless of ones own safetyThe firefighters went back into the house regardless of their own safety.消防员奋不顾身地返回那座房子。立竿见影 have an immediate effect (on

16、 .This should have an immediate effect.这应具有立竿见影的效果。设身处地 put oneself in sb.elses shoesBefore you criticize, try to put yourself in their shoes.在你批评之前，设身处地为他人想一想。熟视无睹/视而不见 turn a blind eye to We should not turn a blind eye to the disadvantages of artificial intelligence.我们不应该对人工智能的坏处视而不见。束手无策/一筹莫展 be

17、at a loss what to do ( with .However, the traditional tax inspectors evidence for such changes appear to be at a loss what to do.传统税务稽查取证对于这种变化显得束手无策。心不在焉 absent -mindedThe absent minded representative presented a present to me.心不在焉的代表给我送了一份礼物。兴高采烈/兴致勃勃 be in high spirits He was in high spirits afte

18、r winning the competition.赢得比赛后,他兴高采烈。喜极而泣cry with joyChristines success made him cry with joy.克里斯汀的成功让他喜极而泣。栩栩如生 vividA vivid picture is present to our eye.一幅栩栩如生的画面出现在我们眼前。忐忑不安 be very upsetThats too bad! You must be very upset.太糟糕了！你心里一定忐忑不安。遥遥领先 be far ahead of .You will be far ahead of the game

19、 if you can live on much less than what you earn.如果你的生活开销能比收入少许多，你将遥遥领先。身材魅梧 well-built He is a well-built man with broad shoulders and a muscular physique.中文:他是一个身材魁梧、肌肉发达的男子。以貌取人 judge a person by his appearanceWe should not judge a person by his appearance.我们不应以貌取人。与时俱进 keep pace with the timesTh

20、erefore, the electoral system should keep pace with the times.因此，选举制度的改革与完善应与时俱进。吹毛求疵 find fault withThere is no perfect person.Dont always find fault with him.没有十全十美的人，你不要过分挑剔他的毛病。多才多艺 of many giftsHe is a boy of many gifts.他是个多才多艺的孩子。炯炯有神 with a twinkle in ones eyesHe is an elderly gentleman, silv

21、er-haired, with a twinkle in his eyes.他是一位上了年纪的绅士，满头银发，两眼炯炯有神。刮目相看 look at sb with new eyesLucien isnt what he used to be, so you should look at him with new eyes.路西恩已经不是以前的他了，所以你应该对他刮目相看。迫不及待 cant wait to doI cant wait to see how you do all the beautiful things you will do.我迫不及待的期待看到大家将创造的美好事物齐心协力

22、with joint effort I sincerely hope that, with our joint effort, we will start our days differentl我衷心希望，通过我们的共同努力，我们的生活将会大变样早上起来，阳光明媚，树木葱葱，生机勃勃，花儿朝我们微笑。一举两得 Kill two birds with one stoneWe can kill two birds with one stone by dropping off the mail when we go to the grocery store.我们可以在去杂货店时把邮件寄出去，这样就能

23、一举两得。事半功倍 Half the effort, twice the effect毋庸置疑 there is no doubt thatThere is no doubt that the sun rises in the east.毫无疑问,太阳从东方升起。轻松自在 feel at homeHe had a genius for making people feel at home.他有一种能够使人感觉轻松自在的本领。人云亦云follow the crowd blindly力不从心 unable to live up to ones aspirationsKohn appeared to

24、 be unable to live up to his aspirations .Kohn好像是力不从心了。聚精会神 concentrate ones attention onIt is difficult to make oneself concentrate for long periods.让自己长时间聚精会神是很困难的。大开眼界 broaden ones horizonBy reading famous works, we can enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.More importantly, it is bound t

25、o greatly promote/boost our confidence.通过读名著,可丰富知识拓宽视野,更重要的是它一定会增强我们的自信心。挨家挨户 from door to doorHe made a living by begging from door to door.他靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。半途而废 give up halfwayWe must carry the experiment through to the end, not giving up halfway.这项试验一定要搞到底，不能半途而废。废寝忘食 neglect sleep and mealsThe novel w

26、as so absorbing that she read on without a break even neglecting food and sleep.这本小说非常引人入胜，她一口气读了下去，甚至废寝忘食。专心致志 be buried inI have been buried in this project for a month and finally see some progress.我专心致志于这个项目已经一个月了，终于看到了进展。言而无信 fail to keep ones promiseI hope you cant fail to keep ones promise.我希

27、望你不要言而无信。众望所归 as most people expect He wins the first prize as most people expect .众望所归，他得了一等奖。层出不穷 appear one after anotherWith the development of the society, the enormous municipal real estate facilities appear one after another.随着社会的发展，大量的市政不动产设施层出不穷。大相径庭be totally different fromTheir way of see

28、ing the world is totally different from ours.他们看世界的方式和我们大相径庭。跃跃欲试 be eager to have a tryI am eager to have a try.However, I dontknow which film is suitable.我跃跃欲试，但是不知道哪一部电影适合我。脚踏实地 be down-to-earthWe cant always have our head in the cloud, we need to be down-to-earth.我们不能总是那么好高骛远,我们要脚踏实地。焕然一新 take o

29、n a new lookFrom 1999 onwards the city began to take on a new look.从1990年起,这个城市开始出现了新面貌.爱不释手cant bear/stand putting sth.down He gets a new bool and cant bear/stand putting it down.他得到一本新书，爱不释手。目不转睛 eyes never leave something His eyes never leave the screen.他目不转睛的盯着屏幕。不期而遇 come acrossI came across a

30、group of children playing.我不期而遇一群正在玩耍的小孩。今非昔比be no longer what it used to beGreat changes have taken place in my hometown.It is no longer what it used to be.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,它今非昔比了。尽己所能 do what one can to doHe did what he could to learn English.他进他所能学英语。井井有条 in good orderA laboratory must be kept in goo

31、d order.实验室里必须保持井井有条。情不自禁 cant help doingAfter hearing the funny story, we cant help laughing.听了这个有趣的故事，我们不禁笑了出来同甘共苦 share happiness and sufferingsTrue friends are those who share happiness and sufferings with you.真正的朋友是那些与你同甘共苦 。随心所欲 be free to doShe can be free to do what she wants.她可以随心所欲地做自己想要的东

32、西。心甘情愿 be most willing to doWhen you love somebody, you may be most willing to do anything for him.当你喜欢一个人的时候，你可能会心甘情愿的去为他做任何事情。想方设法 try various means toThe boys parents wouldtry various means to get him anything he wants.这个男孩的父母想方设法地来满足他想要的一切。无济于事 its no use doingIts no use doing things by half mea

33、sures.通过折中的办法做事情是无济于事的。无忧无虑 free of worryNever had he been so free of worry.他从未如此无忧无虑过。无怨无悔 without complaints or regretsFace your past without complaints or regrets.Handle your present with confidence.Prepare for the future without fear.面对过去无怨无悔，把握现在充满信心，备战未来无所畏惧。时光飞逝 How time flies! 袖手旁观 stand by

34、with folded armsWe must not stand by with folded arms when seeing people damage state property.看到有人损害国家财产，不能袖手旁观。众口难调 Its hard to please all.雄心壮志 great ambitionsEven when I was young I never had great ambition.即使是年轻时，我也从没有什么雄心壮志。人迹罕至 inaccessibleThey live in a remote area, inaccessible except by car.他们住在一处偏远地区，人迹罕至，只能开车去。权衡利弊 weigh advantages and disadvantagesWeigh the advantages and disadvantages and make the choice.权权衡利弊，做出选择。7