高中英语 2025届高考语法填空练习（时态+被动语态）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

1、高考英语语法填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、时态1.It is the third time that I _ (visit) this beautiful city.2.When I got to the station, the train _ (leave).I had to wait for the next one.3.She _ (prepare) for the speech competition since last month and is still working on it.4.They _ (build) a new factory in our town.It

2、 is expected to be completed next year.5.The moment I saw him, I _ (realize) that I _ (meet) him before.6.We _ (work) on this project for weeks and we havent finished it yet.7.I _ (intend) to go shopping yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.8.By the end of this year, he _ (live) in Beijing for

3、 five years.9.She _ (write) an email to her friend while her mother _ (cook) dinner.10.The book that I _ (look for) everywhere is now lying on the table.11.They _ (travel) around the world when they retire.Thats their dream.12.I _ (not hear) from him since he left for America last year.13.He _ (alwa

4、ys complain) about the traffic jam in the city.It seems that nothing can be done.14.The teacher told us that the earth _ (move) around the sun.15.Look! The children _ (play) happily in the park.They seem to have a lot of fun.16.When we arrived at the cinema, the film _ (already start).We missed the

5、beginning.17.She _ (graduate) from university in 2020 and then found a job immediately.18.I _ (think) about the problem all day, but still havent come up with a solution.19.They _ (hold) a meeting at this time yesterday.I dont know what they discussed.20.The novel, which _ (become) very popular, was

6、 written by a young author.21.He _ (not finish) his homework until his parents came back.22.We _ (see) a lot of changes in the technology field in recent decades.23.She _ (work) as a volunteer in the local community for two years.24.I _ (meet) my old classmate on my way to work this morning.We talke

7、d about our school days.25.By the time you receive this letter, I _ (leave) for Shanghai.26.The company _ (develop) a new product recently.It will be launched next month.27.He _ (fall) in love with painting when he was a child and has been painting ever since.28.They _ (plan) to have a picnic this w

8、eekend, but the weather forecast says it will rain.29.The house where I _ (grow up) _ (pull down) last year.It made me sad.30.I _ (try) to get in touch with him, but his phone is always off.31.She _ (study) hard these days because she has an important exam coming up.32.We _ (visit) the museum last w

9、eek.It was really an eye-opening experience.33.The plane _ (take off) at 6:00 a.m.tomorrow.We need to get up early.34.I _ (know) him for a long time.He is a very reliable person.35.They _ (play) football on the playground when suddenly it began to rain heavily.36.The project that we _ (look forward

10、to) _ (carry out) successfully last month.37.He _ (wear) a suit and tie today.He must have an important meeting.38.She _ (sing) in the school choir for three years and her voice has improved a lot.39.We _ (discuss) the problem for hours, but still cant reach an agreement.40.I _ (forget) to bring my

11、key.I have to wait for my roommate to come back.41.He _ (drive) to the airport to pick up his friend when his car broke down.42.The shop _ (open) at 9:00 a.m.and closes at 9:00 p.m.every day.43.They _ (arrive) in London a few days ago.They are having a great time there.44.I _ (not decide) which univ

12、ersity to apply to.Its a really tough choice.45.The movie that _ (show) in the cinema last month was very popular.46.He _ (break) his arm while he was playing basketball.It took him months to recover.47.She _ (be) interested in dancing since she was a little girl.48.We _ (look) for a better place to

13、 live.The rent here is too high.49.They _ (practice) the piano every day.They want to participate in a competition.50.I _ (not eat) anything since this morning.Im really hungry now.二、被动语态1.The library _ (build) ten years ago and has served the students ever since.2.The results of the experiment _ (a

14、nnounce) tomorrow.We are all eager to know.3.This kind of cloth _ (wash) well.Its very popular among customers.4.The injured man _ (carry) to the hospital immediately after the accident.5.The old city walls _ (protect) carefully as they are part of our history.6.The important meeting _ (hold) in the

15、 hall when I got there.7.The novel I borrowed from the library _ (return) by the end of this week.8.The window _ (break) by a ball just now.The naughty boy ran away.9.English _ (speak) in many countries as an official language.10.The project _ (finish) within two months according to the plan.11.The

16、new product _ (advertise) on TV every day.Its becoming well-known.12.The house _ (paint) when we visited it.So we couldnt go inside.13.The letter _ (send) already.You should have received it.14.The song _ (compose) by a famous musician.It has a beautiful tune. 15.The computer _ (use) by my sister to

17、 do her homework every night.16.The story _ (tell) to the children over and over again.They love it.17.The party _ (organize) by the students last week.It was a great success.18.The cake _ (bake) in the oven for half an hour.It smells good.19.The exercise books _ (collect) by the teacher after class

18、.20.The speech _ (give) by the president yesterday was inspiring.21.The dog _ (feed) twice a day.Its always energetic.22.The tickets _ (book) in advance.Otherwise, we cant get them.23.The plan _ (discuss) thoroughly at the meeting.Many good ideas came up.24.The problem _ (solve) step by step.We are

19、making progress.25.The documents _ (print) as we speak.Please wait a moment.26.The play _ (put on) in the theater next month.Are you going to watch it?27.The food _ (store) in the fridge to keep it fresh.28.The message _ (receive) a few minutes ago.It seems urgent.29.The building _ (design) by a fam

20、ous architect.It looks very unique.30.The invitations _ (send out) last week.Many people have replied.31.The report _ (write) carefully.It needs to be accurate.32.The package _ (deliver) tomorrow afternoon.Make sure someone is at home.33.The game _ (play) by the children in the park.They are having

21、fun.34.The bike _ (steal) last night.I have to buy a new one.35.The phone _ (use) constantly.Its an essential tool.36.The picture _ (draw) by a talented artist.Its really a masterpiece.37.The pool _ (clean) regularly.Its very clean and safe to swim in.38.The fence _ (mend) right now.It will be stron

22、ger.39.The lesson _ (teach) by our teacher.We have learned a lot.40.The radio _ (turn off) when I left the room.41.The table _ (set) for dinner.The plates and cutlery look nice.42.The fire _ (put out) quickly by the firefighters.They are very brave.43.The movie _ (show) in the cinema last week.It wa

23、s very popular.44.The clothes _ (wash) by my mother.She is always busy with housework.45.The car _ (repair) at the moment.I hope it can be fixed soon.46.The bridge _ (construct) across the river.It will make transportation easier.47.The book _ (publish) next year.The author is very excited.48.The te

24、st _ (conduct) in a quiet environment.It ensures fairness.49.The decision _ (make) after a long discussion.Its a very important one.50.The machine _ (operate) by a trained worker.It runs smoothly.附：参考答案和解析一、时态语法1.have visited。“It is the third time that.”结构中，that 从句要用现在完成时，故填“have visited”。2.had left

25、。“When I got to the station”是过去的时间点，“火车离开”在这个时间点之前已经发生，所以用过去完成时，“leave”的过去分词是“left”，故填“had left”。3.has been preparing。“since last month”表明从过去持续到现在且还在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，主语是“She”，故填“has been preparing”。4.are building。表示正在建造工厂，用现在进行时，主语是“They”，故填“are building”。5.realized; had met。“The moment I saw him”是过去时

26、间，“意识到”用一般过去时“realized”；“meet”这个动作在“saw”之前发生，所以用过去完成时“had met”。6.have been working。“for weeks”表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作，用现在完成进行时，主语是“We”，故填“have been working”。7.had intended。“yesterday”表示过去，“打算”这个动作原本在过去的计划里，用过去完成时，“intend”的过去分词是“intended”，故填“had intended”。8.will have lived。“By the end of this year”表示到今年年底

27、，是将来的时间点，“live”这个动作从过去持续到将来这个时间点，用将来完成时，故填“will have lived”。9.was writing; was cooking。“while”表示两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时，故分别填“was writing”和“was cooking”。10.have been looking for。表示一直在寻找，从过去持续到现在，用现在完成进行时，故填“have been looking for”。11.will travel。“when they retire”表示将来的时间，所以用一般将来时，故填“will travel”。12.havent he

28、ard。“since he left for America last year”是现在完成时的标志，用于否定句，“hear”的过去分词是“heard”，故填“havent heard”。13.is always complaining。“always”与现在进行时连用，表示一种感情色彩或经常发生的令人厌烦的动作，故填“is always complaining”。14.moves。表示客观真理，用一般现在时，故填“moves”。15.are playing。“Look!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是“The children”，故填“are playing”。16.had alre

29、ady started。“When we arrived at the cinema”是过去的时间点，“电影开始”在这个时间点之前已经发生，所以用过去完成时，“start”的过去分词是“started”，故填“had already started”。17.graduated。“in 2020”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填“graduated”。18.have been thinking。“all day”表示一段时间内持续进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故填“have been thinking”。19.were holding。“at this time yesterday”表示过去某

30、个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故填“were holding”。20.has become。表示到现在已经变得很受欢迎，用现在完成时，主语是“The novel”，故填“has become”。21.didnt finish。“until his parents came back”表示过去的时间，“not.until.”结构中，用一般过去时，故填“didnt finish”。22.have seen。“in recent decades”是现在完成时的标志，故填“have seen”。23.has worked。“for two years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故

31、填“has worked”。24.met。“this morning”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填“met”。25.will have left。“By the time you receive this letter”表示将来的某个时间点，“leave”这个动作在这个时间点之前已经完成，用将来完成时，故填“will have left”。26.has developed。“recently”是现在完成时的标志，故填“has developed”。27.fell。“when he was a child”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”，故填“fell”。

32、28.had planned。“but the weather forecast says it will rain”表明“计划”这个动作在过去发生，用过去完成时，故填“had planned”。29.grew up; was pulled down。“where I grew up”表示过去成长的地方，用一般过去时“grew up”；“房子被拆除”也发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was pulled down”。30.have been trying。表示从过去持续到现在一直在尝试，用现在完成进行时，故填“have been trying”。31.is studying。“these

33、days”表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填“is studying”。32.visited。“last week”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填“visited”。33.takes off。按时间表安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，故填“takes off”。34.have known。“for a long time”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填“have known”。35.were playing。“when suddenly it began to rain heavily”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作时发生了另一件事，用过去进行时，故填“we

34、re playing”。36.were looking forward to; was carried out。“that we were looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰“The project”，“look forward to”用过去进行时表示当时期待的状态；“项目被实施”用一般过去时的被动语态“was carried out”。37.is wearing。表示现在正穿着，用现在进行时，故填“is wearing”。38.has sung。“for three years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填“has sung”。39.have been

35、discussing。“for hours”表示一段时间内持续进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故填“have been discussing”。40.have forgotten。“I have to wait.”表示现在的情况，“forget”的过去分词是“forgotten”，故填“have forgotten”。41.was driving。“when his car broke down”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作时发生了另一件事，用过去进行时，故填“was driving”。42.opens。按时间表安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，故填“opens”。43.arrived。

36、“a few days ago”表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，故填“arrived”。44.havent decided。“yet”是现在完成时的标志，用于否定句，故填“havent decided”。45.was shown。“last month”表示过去的时间，“电影被放映”用一般过去时的被动语态，故填“was shown”。46.broke。“while he was playing basketball”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作时发生了“break”这个短暂动作，用一般过去时，故填“broke”。47.has been。“since she was a little girl”

37、表明从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，故填“has been”。48.are looking。表示现在正在寻找，用现在进行时，故填“are looking”。49.practice。表示经常的动作，用一般现在时，主语是“They”，故填“practice”。50.havent eaten。“since this morning”是现在完成时的标志，用于否定句，“eat”的过去分词是“eaten”，故填“havent eaten”。二、被动语态1.was built。“ten years ago”表明是一般过去时的被动语态，“build”的过去分词是“built”，主语“The librar

38、y”是单数，所以用“was”。2.will be announced。“tomorrow”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“announce”的过去分词是“announced”，主语“The results of the experiment”是复数，用“will be”。3.washes。这里“wash”用主动形式表示被动意义，这种布料好洗，主语“This kind of cloth”是单数，所以用“washes”。4.was carried。“after the accident”是一般过去时，“carry”的过去分词是“carried”，主语“The injured man”是单数，用“wa

39、s”。5.are protected。一般现在时的被动语态，“protect”的过去分词是“protected”，主语“The old city walls”是复数，用“are”。6.was being held。“when I got there”表明当时会议正在被举行，是过去进行时的被动语态，“hold”的过去分词是“held”，主语“The important meeting”是单数，用“was being”。7.must be returned。表示这本书必须被归还，“return”的过去分词是“returned”，主语“The novel I borrowed from the li

40、brary”是单数，用“must be”。8.was broken。“just now”是一般过去时，“break”的过去分词是“broken”，主语“The window”是单数，用“was”。9.is spoken。一般现在时的被动语态，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”，主语“English”是单数，用“is”。10.will be finished。“within two months”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，主语“The project”是单数，用“will be”。11.is advertised。一般现在时的被动语态，

41、“advertise”的过去分词是“advertised”，主语“The new product”是单数，用“is”。12.was being painted。“when we visited it”表明当时房子正在被粉刷，是过去进行时的被动语态，“paint”的过去分词是“painted”，主语“The house”是单数，用“was being”。13.has been sent。“already”表明是现在完成时的被动语态，“send”的过去分词是“sent”，主语“The letter”是单数，用“has been”。14.was composed。一般过去时的被动语态，“compos

42、e”的过去分词是“composed”，主语“The song”是单数，用“was”。15.is used。一般现在时的被动语态，“use”的过去分词是“used”，主语“The computer”是单数，用“is”。16.has been told。“over and over again”提示现在完成时的被动语态，“tell”的过去分词是“told”，主语“The story”是单数，用“has been”。17.was organized。一般过去时的被动语态，“organize”的过去分词是“organized”，主语“The party”是单数，用“was”。18.has been b

43、aked。“for half an hour”提示现在完成时的被动语态，“bake”的过去分词是“baked”，主语“The cake”是单数，用“has been”。19.will be collected。“after class”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“collect”的过去分词是“collected”，主语“The exercise books”是复数，用“will be”。20.given。这里“given”是“give”的过去分词，作后置定语修饰“The speech”，表示昨天总统所做的演讲。21.is fed。一般现在时的被动语态，“feed”的过去分词是“fed”，主语

44、“The dog”是单数，用“is”。22.must be booked。表示票必须被提前预订，“book”的过去分词是“booked”，主语“The tickets”是复数，用“must be”。23.was discussed。“at the meeting”表明是一般过去时的被动语态，“discuss”的过去分词是“discussed”，主语“The plan”是单数，用“was”。24.is being solved。表示问题正在被逐步解决，是现在进行时的被动语态，“solve”的过去分词是“solved”，主语“The problem”是单数，用“is being”。25.are b

45、eing printed。“as we speak”表明现在正在被打印，是现在进行时的被动语态，“print”的过去分词是“printed”，主语“The documents”是复数，用“are being”。26.will be put on。“next month”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“put on”的过去分词是“put on”，主语“The play”是单数，用“will be”。27.is stored。一般现在时的被动语态，“store”的过去分词是“stored”，主语“The food”是单数，用“is”。28.was received。“a few minutes ag

46、o”是一般过去时，“receive”的过去分词是“received”，主语“The message”是单数，用“was”。29.was designed。一般过去时的被动语态，“design”的过去分词是“designed”，主语“The building”是单数，用“was”。30.were sent out。“last week”是一般过去时，“send out”的过去分词是“sent out”，主语“The invitations”是复数，用“were”。31.must be written。表示报告必须被认真写，“write”的过去分词是“written”，主语“The report”

47、是单数，用“must be”。32.will be delivered。“tomorrow afternoon”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，“deliver”的过去分词是“delivered”，主语“The package”是单数，用“will be”。33.is being played。表示游戏正在被孩子们玩，是现在进行时的被动语态，“play”的过去分词是“played”，主语“The game”是单数，用“is being”。34.was stolen。“last night”是一般过去时，“steal”的过去分词是“stolen”，主语“The bike”是单数，用“was”。35.is used。一般现在时的被动语态，“use”的过去分词是“used”，主语“The phone”是单数，用“is”。36.was drawn。一般过去时的被动语态，“draw”的过去分词是“drawn”，主语“The picture”是单数，用“was”。37.is cle