湖南省长沙市开福区2024年中考五模英语试题含答案.doc（无音频）

1、湖南省长沙市开福区2024年中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirtie

2、s.Athirty years agoBat the age of thirtyCmore than thirty2、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened3、When Tom saw his mother _ for him on a cold win

3、ter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting4、Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?ABCD5、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby6、Its _ world of wonders , _world where anything can happen .Aa ; theBa ; aCthe ; aD/ ; /7、_

4、hard and youll succeed sooner or later.AStudyBTo studyCStudyingDStudied8、The UN colorful activities on April 20 to celebrate Chinese Language Day.AheldBmissedCkept9、I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich10、-Teamwork is very important in thi

5、s kind of work.- I think so. .AThe early bird catches the wormBEvery day has its dayCOne tree cant make a forestDEverything comes to him who waits. 完形填空11、 Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and

6、 looking after animals. 1 can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new 2 . Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is 3 . When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007. Many teenagers (青少年) 4 his book. As a result, he becomes a successful young 5 now.

7、 Liu Tao is very lucky 6 his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards writing 7 only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is 8 in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is a member of his school team. Remember that we 9 spend all our time on our favourite hobby.

8、There are many other interesting things 10 in life, and we should try to do something new or different.1AHobbiesBHabitsCLifeDParents2AfriendsBskillsClanguagesDclassmates3AfishingBswimmingCreadingDwriting4AshowBhateClikeDsell5AwriterBscientistCreaderDinventor6AbecauseBwhenChoweverDwhether7AforBasCwit

9、hDto8AinterestBinterestsCinterestedDinteresting9AmustBcanCshouldDshouldnt10Ato doBdoingCto makeDmaking. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market

10、to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his paren

11、ts. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.Often they would be put together in art.Thes

12、e became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form of art.Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be writt

13、en correctly.And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order.Poetry was also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was par

14、t of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national”or“native painting(国画)”，which is quite di

15、fferent from Western painting.People can draw mountains，homes，birds，trees and water on it.1What is the most famous types of works of art in ancient China?ACalligraphy.BPoetry.CChinese painting.DA, B and C2Calligraphers needed to write over_ characters correctly in the old times.A10，000B20，000C30，000

16、D40，0003What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty?APainting.BCalligraphy.CWriting poetry.DPoetry.4The underlined word “it”refers to “ _ ”ACalligraphyBArtCChinese paintingDWestern painting5Whats the passage mainly about?AChinese art.BChinese examinations.CChinese history

17、.DChinese dynasties.B14、Today almost everyone has a smart phone. So street phone booths （公用电话亭) are out of date and seem to be useless. But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District. Street phone booths have

18、 many other new usages (用途). The Library Booth is one of the new kinds of booths, offering 60 booths for people to borrow and read books. Another kind allows users to listen to audiobooks and even record their own voices.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. London cares

19、 about them even more, because the red booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red. In recent years London has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths. Users

20、 can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. The company also allows people to rent some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, coffee houses, art museums and even shower rooms.In New York City, thr

21、ee phone booths in Time Square are turned into places for government voices. When visitors pick up the phone, they can listen to some new policies about New York, or listen to the stories of New York city. They can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers. Or they can

22、 share a part of their own stories if they wish.Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on. Only time will tell whether phone booths willsucceed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1The underlined word “ audiobooks” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.A电子书B有声读物C绘本2What can people do in the booths in Shanghai?APeople

23、 can use WiFi to surf the Internet to know about the weather.BPeople can read books as well as listen to audiobooks.CPeople can buy beautiful flowers.3Why did London try harder than Shanghai to help phone booths stay useful?ABecause the phone booths in Shanghai are out of date.BBecause the red booth

24、s have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s.CBecause people in London can use the phone booths for free.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AAll the countries are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.BThree phone booths in Time Square are changed into

25、places for government voices.CPeople can have a cup of coffee in some booths in London.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe influence of smart phones on phone booths.BThe creative usages of phone booths in some big cities.CThe history of street phone booths.C15、A poor boy lived in a small town.

26、He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she bro

27、ught him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, How much should I pay for it? You wont pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble, she replied. The boy said, Then I thank you from my heart. As the boy left that house, he felt stronger.

28、 He knew he had many things to do.Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldnt save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical

29、bill. The doctor learned that she couldnt afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, You have paid it with a glass of milk.1The poor boy sold goods from door to door becauseAhe had no money leftBhe needed money to buy some foodChe wanted to raise money for Pr

30、oject HopeDhe had to make money for his school2Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city?ABecause she was seriously ill.BBecause she had lots of money.CBecause she wanted to visit the doctor.DBecause she knew the poor boy worked there.3From the passage we can know the doctor( the poor

31、 boy) .Alet the young woman pay for the billBwas always thankful for the young womans kindnessCdidn t remember the young womanDfailed to save the young woman s life4Which of the following sentences is true?AThe young woman had a bad mother.BThe poor boy asked for some money.CThe young woman and her

32、mother were both kind to others.DThe poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.5Whats the best title(标题) for the article?AA Kind MotherBA Lovely Young WomanCA Poor BoyDA Glass of MilkD16、Dear Grandma,How are you? I hope you are feeling well and your leg is improving. Can you walk a bit now?

33、Is your neighbour, Mrs Lu, bringing you enough books to read? I hope so. Youd love our school library, Grandma. There are so many books on all kinds of subjects. The other day I found a book about engineering. I couldnt really understand it but I hope to learn more about this topic sometime. This te

34、rm I have three new subject classes, so I think Ill tell you about them.I study biology. It is a very interesting subject. Im learning all about the human body, where everything is and what it does. Did you know that we have a kissing muscle? Its called orbicularis and its a circle muscle that close

35、s your mouth and moves your lips forward. I love biology. Its so interesting! Another new subject is religion (宗教). I didnt think I would like this one, but actually it is very interesting to hear how different people worship (崇拜). We are learning about lots of religions from all over the world, not

36、 only Asia. My other new subject is Spanish. Its really difficult to learn a new language but I know it will be useful for me in the future, if I want to travel around the world. Spanish is one of the official languages of the European Union and the United Nations. Ive learnt that Spanish is not onl

37、y spoken in Europe but in South America too. Countries like Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico also speak Spanish. You know Ive always wanted to go to Mexico, so if I can speak Spanish it would be really useful.Did you study these subjects when you were at school? I suppose subject choice changes over

38、 time, doesnt it? Ill come to visit you again in the next holiday, which I think is in eight weeks time. Ill bring you some of my new books if you like. I hope you can write back soon and tell me all the village news. I miss you very much.Lots of love,Sara1From the letter we can know that Grandmas l

39、eg was _.AimprovingBlostCgetting worseDhurt2The writer has learnt a lot except _ since she began to study biology.Athe human bodyBa kissing muscleCorbicularisDcircles3Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?ASara knows little about engineering.BSara thinks Spanish is useful but n

40、ot easy to learn.CGrandma probably doesnt like reading books very much.DThe subjects Sara learns are different from the ones her grandma did.E17、Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay enjoyable, we hope you will use our facilities（设施）to the full.Dining Room： You can have three meals in the din

41、ing room. (breakfast 8-9 a.m.； lunch 12-2：30 p.m.；dinner 7：30-9 p.m.)Room Service： You can dial 0 for Reception(接待处) to make a phone call while you are on bed. There are also pay telephones near the reception desk.Shop： You can buy presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m. to 5：30 p.m. here.Laundry：We h

42、ave a laundry in the building, and will wash and return your clothes within 24 hours.You can ask the room staff to collect them.Bar： The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 11 a.m.Banking： We can cash cheques (兑现支票)& exchange any foreign money for you.1You would see the notice _.Ain a

43、restaurant Bin a supermarketCin a big hotel Din a library2There are _ kinds of service according to the notice.Atwelve Bten Cfive Dsix3You can have a quick meal in the _ if you arrive at the hotel at 2 a.m.Ashop BbarCdining room Droom4The underlined word “laundry” means _ in Chinese.A洗手间 B浴室 C洗衣房 D茶

44、水间5What can you do if you want to make a phone call to your friend in your room?APhone the reception desk. BGo to the reception desk.CPhone the room staff. DGo to the public phones.F18、People know the danger of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestion

45、s:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of

46、 the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if y