安徽省合肥一六八玫瑰园校2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案.doc（无音频）

1、安徽省合肥一六八玫瑰园校2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Looking at smart phones_ so much attention of people_ they cant see what is happening along the way. Cant they pay little attention to them

2、and enjoy a beautiful day?Atakes in, thatBtake up, whoCtakes off, when2、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up3、I am writing _for more information about the _ course in your college.Aasking; four weeks Bto ask; four-week Cask; four weeks Dto a

3、sk; four weeks4、When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather Chave to Dwould like5、 What happened to Miss Liu just now?Oh, she suddenly _ and was taken to the hospital.Apassed outBpoured outCworked out

4、6、_ important news is to everybody in modern society!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an7、Do you know Tom?Sure, we have _in the same village for many years.Aleft Blived Ccome Dgone8、What should I do, doctor?_ healthy, you should take more exercise.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDTo keep out9、I ate _ at lunch because the

5、 food was terrible.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything10、Givemea chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.AorBsoCandDbut. 完形填空11、A strange thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day that I 1 to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my car stopped. It was out of ga

6、s(汽油) on a 2 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone who could sell some gas. I walked almost a mile before I finally found a 3 near the road.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 4 She said, “Ive waited for you here for a long time. Come in. 5 is rea

7、dy.”“But I only came for some gas.” I answered.“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You like tea.” said she.I quickly explained that my car was out of gas, but she didnt 6 to listen to me. She just kept calling me Alfred. She was 7 very strangely. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house quickly.Luckily

8、, there was another house down the road and I was able to 8 the gas. When I told the man about my 9 , he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives alone in that big house. Shes 10 , but she wouldnt hurt anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The man left home

9、 and never came back because of the war.”1Awalked Brode Churried Ddrove2Abusy Bquiet Cmodern Dnoisy3Ahotel Brestaurant Chouse Dmarket4Aanswered Breturned Cnoticed Dserved5AGas BTea CJuice DCoffee6Apromise Bremember Clearn Dseem7Ashouting Bcrying Cacting Djumping8Atouch Bbuy Cborrow Dsell9Aexperience

10、 Badvice Cresult Dplan10Afamous Bstrange Cwonderful Dfriendly. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can af

11、ford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in

12、the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we fin

13、ish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读理解A13、A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a

14、 lot to cool the computer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used. Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information， they produce lots of heat， so they need huge cooling

15、systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe， head of the company， says that e-Radiator works as a heating

16、 system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. “We pay for the computer using， so， in that way

17、， homeowners get heating for free.” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer more， the e-Radiator producers more heat，” he says， “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family. The compan

18、y says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears， usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2The e-radiator is mainly u

19、sed _.Ato help MicrosoftBto provide heatCto heat the computerDto drive the computer3How much could the system save its users a month?AAbout 20 dollars.BAbout 440 dollars.CAbout 36 yuan.DAbout 36 dollars.4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBThe Future ComputersCA New Way

20、to Heat HomesDThe Energy to Be WastedB14、The sun gives energy and the earth receives the suns energy. The way the earth interacts with the suns energy can be displayed in a picture called the earths energy budget（预算）. It displays the suns energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken i

21、n and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.Generally, the amount of energy coming in is_t

22、he amount of energy going out. So, we say the earths energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earths temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earths temperature dropping.Of all of the s

23、uns energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space.1The picture above shows us how _ hits the earth.Athe high temperature Bthe heavy rain Cthe suns energy2In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equal to ” means “_”.

24、Aless than Bthe same as Cmore than3Picture _ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph.A B C4If too much energy is thrown back, we will feel _on the earth.Acold Bhot Cwarm5The amount of energy that is _ influences the temperatures.Awell balancedBthrown backCtaken inC15、 You put a blue lobster (龙虾

25、) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素) caus

26、es the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the

27、wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, oran

28、ge and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it m

29、ay also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no c

30、rustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in

31、 leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their col

32、ors with the seasons.D16、Where is the university(大学)?This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them an exact answer, for there is no wall to be found around the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries , museums and offices

33、 of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once called the Cam. A bridge was

34、built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name Cambridge. In the 14th and 15th centuries more and more land was for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the 19th century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population o

35、f over 100, 000. Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge. A large number of people from all over the world come to visit the university. It has become a famous place all around the world.1According to the passage, Cambridge University is made up of _ colleges.A31B15C875D8

36、002The town got its name from _ .Athe first students and teachers.Bthe bridge built over the river Cam.Cthe members of the university.Dthe person who designed the bridge.3From the passage, we know that _.Athe town grew much faster before 875.Bthe city has a population of 100,000 in 1951.Cmany young

37、students dream of studying at Cambridge University.Dthe Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 years.E17、Can the time go slower? by Joanna PittCan the time go slower?Im still thinking ofthe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notyet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules

38、of math aretoo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherreally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want to run behind others.Oh no!There are still lots of questionsto be answered!1What is the poem about?ALearning math. BTaking a test. CAsking questio

39、ns. DRunning with others.2Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”AShe is missing her good old times.BShe does not want to get old with time.CShe is worried that theres not enough time.DShe is afraid that she will be later home than her father.F18、Tom walked into a shop. It had a si

40、gn outside: “ Second-hand clothes bought and sold. ” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “ How much will you give me for these? ” The owner looked at them and said “ Two dollars. ”“ What? ” Tom said, “ I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars. ”“ No. ”

41、 said the owner, “ They werent worth a cent more than two dollars.”“Well,” said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “ Here is your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out ho

42、w much they were really worth.”Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the owner could think of anything to say.1At first, the owner thought that Tom _ .Awanted to steal the trousersBwanted to sell the trousersCwanted to fool himDwanted to buy the trousers2In

43、fact, the trousers _ .Awere hanging inside the shopBwere stolen by Tom from the shopChad been the shop ownersDhad been Toms3From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price.Athe owner sold the trousers two dollarsBTom sold the trousers one and a half dollarsCthe owner bought the trousers th

44、ree dollarsDTom bought the trousers four dollars and a half.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是Amy，德国的交换生Sara下周即将来你家寄宿，昨天你收到她的来信，在信中，她询问如下信息：1你家情况；2.有关餐桌礼仪；3. 她要承担的家务劳动；4. 现在，你就她提出的问题给她回信，也预祝她在你家过得开心！要求：1. 文章必须包括图片中主要内容，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3. 字数约110词。Dear Sara，Im glad to hear from you yesterday._Love，Amy参考答案.

45、单项选择1、A2、C3、B4、A5、A6、B7、B8、B9、B10、C. 完形填空11、1D2B3C4A5B6D7C8B9A10B. 语法填空12、1seen2more3them4Although/ Though5have6carefully7who/ that8daily9happening10order. 阅读理解13、1A2B3D4C14、1C2B3B4A5C15、1B2C3D4A16、1A2B3C17、1B2C18、1B2C3D.书面表达19、Dear Sara，Im glad to hear from you yesterday. Welcome to my family next week.I have a small family. There are three people in my family, my parents and me. In China, unlike in the West, plates are placed on the table and shared by everyone. And sometimes the Chinese hosts use their chopsticks to put f