吉林省白山市长白实验中学2023届高考英语五模试卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDsho

2、uld2Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose3Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to

3、Brelate toClead to Dattend to4We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes5Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised

4、 concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /6Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being7Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, a

5、Dthe, /8To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for9 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing10Roger trained hard for the tournament for

6、months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out11 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it12Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old en

7、ough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to13_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted14The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced15When _ questions in class, one should answer t

8、hem as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked16Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore17The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight h

9、ave savedBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved18Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone19When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunus

10、ual20Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However,chan

11、ces are that you dont act on your impulse (冲动),but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans t

12、alk about constantly.Its not a taboo to talk about fat; its a taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat

13、 person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful p

14、hysical appearance is not,however,the only reason for Americas fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the cour

15、se of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,mil

16、lions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.1、From the text we can infer a taboo is considered .Apopular with people Bunacceptable in peopled eyesCfavorable impression left on other people Da crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “bei

17、ng fat” .Ahasnt been a taboo Bwill remain a tabooCcant be a taboo Dis not considered a taboo by most people3、In the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean .Athin is “lazy” but fat is “kind” Bthin is “old” but fat is “youthful”Cthin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful” Dthin is “pop

18、ular” but fat is “unpopular”4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?ATo keep strong and free from disease. BTo find good jobs in the companies.CTo encourage their children. DTo avoid becoming old.22（8分） Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out lik

19、e robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month. which is usuall

20、y sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families. we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition tor my sister and me to do hot and cold, for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our pa

21、rents say hot and when we walk further away, they say cold. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated

22、on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people d

23、ecorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories

24、 and stories We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!1、Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?ABecause he lives in a rich family.BBecause he lives in t

25、wo different countries.CBecause his parents like celebrating their different cultures.DBecause his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.2、What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA kind of Hanukkah game.BA kind of Hanukkah gift.CA can of festival drink.DA

26、riddle written on lights.3、we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali .Ashare the same history and cultureBare celebrated by both Jews and IndiansCare both related to the legend of lightsDencourage the families to do their prayers4、What is the authors attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?AS

27、he enjoys celebrating both of them.BShe does mind spending them.CShe likes Hanukkah better.DShe likes Diwali better.23（8分）When Hai started college, he weighed over 250 pounds Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emotionally distraught (忧心忡忡). However, when he left home for college

28、, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.He started by shopping at a local farmers market, an experience that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmers market represents local, sustainable, healthy food with a human connection where you can inter

29、act with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were eating. From what he saw at farmers markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not “rear” food A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy

30、 additives. His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of 2014 during which he cooperated with other students9 he launched into his senior year at the University of California full force with the Real Food Challenge (RFC)

31、 campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is “real”: ecologically-sound, community-based, humane, and fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and processed products.Not only has Hai started a movement of change ac

32、ross the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual，now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In addition, after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university, Hai has lost over 100 pounds, and has been able to start enjoyi

33、ng activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now.1、When did Hai get the idea of “rear” food?AWhen purchasing the locally-made foodBWhen reforming the university dining system.CWhen reinvesting university spending

34、 in food.DWhen organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign.2、What benefit has the campaign brought to Hais occupational development?AHe has been hired by the university.BHe has become an expert in food fieldCHe has got excellent leading ability.DHe has become much thinner than before.3、According to

35、Hai, “real” food is .Arich in nutrition Bmade by expertsCfrozen or processed Dhealthy without additives24（8分）Airbags, now found in almost every vehicle, have saved countless lives and largely reduced the severity of injuries in crashes. Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips (髋部) result

36、ing from a fall, something most seniors fear.Dr. Robert Buckman and his start-up company, Active Protective in Allentown, Pennsylvania, has developed a promising solution, a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall. The idea was the result of Dr. Buckmans years as a doctor a

37、t Temple University. He noticed how many elderly people were being brought into hospitals with broken hip due to falls, and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries. He started to ask what he could do for these people, and that was when he started trying to figure out whether ther

38、e was a way of helping people who were at the highest risk of falling and suffering these kinds of injuries.The device is worn much like a regular belt, but on the outside of the clothing, and it includes sensors that monitor the movement of hips. If the device detects that the person, is falling, a

39、n airbag opens before the person hits the ground, cushioning the fall. When the wearer hits the ground, the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent, enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year, Activ

40、e Protective has a big market for its wearable device. It also has the potential to sizably reduce hip - related health care expenses: Hip injuries among the elderly cost the US health care system in 2012 $30 billion, which doesnt include the long-term care expenses associated with the high percenta

41、ge of patients that can no longer live independently.1、What is the purpose of the Active Protectives airbag?ATo avoid hip injuries among seniors.BTo protect seniors from car accidents.CTo help seniors with their daily nursing.DTo help doctors deal with serious injuries.2、What inspired Dr. Robert Buc

42、kman to make the device?AA report on seniors health.BA serious fall he experienced.CHis work experiences as a doctor.DSuggestions of seniors at Temple University.3、How does the device mainly work?ABy predicting road conditions. BBy speeding up bone recovery.CBy reducing the effects of falling. DBy p

43、reventing people from failing.4、What does the author think of the Active Protectives airbag?AIt still needs improving.BIt has a promising future.CIt may encourage seniors to do exercise.DIt may increase Americas spend on seniors.25（10分） My friends, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in

44、 Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she w

45、as reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the Uni

46、ted Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in tow

47、n visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book