黑龙江省牡丹江第一高中2023年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the

2、catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas2It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor3Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take4- Its

3、 raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be5_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read6The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completelyArepeatedBreturnedCrec

4、overedDreminded7Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed8More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich9What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their

5、lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever10Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept11- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think12- Ill ta

6、ke the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day13Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying14His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one

7、 of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go15Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this

8、 is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely16Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere17I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy

9、18Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat19World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made20A man can fail many times, he is

10、 a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Creativity does not depend on “Eureka!（我发现了）moments-it is a process，designed to consistently bring abstract ideas into the practical world. For creators，this emphasizes the i

11、mportance of routines. Random bits of great inspiration are few and last only a short time；your works require a sustainable（可待续的）way to develop good ideas into great ones. Recall the wise words from Chuck Close：Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration; the rest of us just show up and go to work. Perhap

12、s one of the best ways to improve your own processes is to study the masters. Thanks to books like Daily Rituals, our desire to see what go to work means -by getting a look at the masters regular routines-has been thoroughly satisfied. Though the output of these creative geniuses is sometimes amazin

13、g, how they conduct their work is often easy to relate to. One such person I took inspiration from was Ludwig van Beethoven.Beethoven kept his creative promises by strategically using his time to produce ideas. His favorite method of thinking about things is long walks through the forested valleys o

14、f Vienna without the company of other people. He placed great importance on this planned time for reflection and idea evaluation. It appears he wasnt alone; notable craftsmen all over the world share similar experience in breaking up their day with walks.Beethoven went for an active walk after lunch

15、, and he always carried a pencil and a couple of sheets of paper in his pocket, to record chance musical thoughts. Gustav Mahler followed much the same routine-he would take a three (or four)-hour walk after lunch, stopping to quickly write down ideas on his notebook. Benjamin Britten said that his

16、afternoon walks were where I plan out what Im going to write in the next period at my desk. Recently, psychologists took an interesting step (or two) forward in understanding the creative benefits of walking-a Stanford study was able to show that walking helped people produce more novel ideas and en

17、hanced creative thinking during the walk and immediately after, compared to sitting. As the title of the study points out, walking may be the missing ingredient to consistently give your new ideas some legs.1、The author mentions Chuck Closes words to_Aemphasize the function of sitting and waitingBem

18、phasize the value of eureka momentsCemphasize the meaning of inspirationDemphasize the importance of consistent work2、Whats the book Daily Rituals about?ACommon peoples regular routines.BMasters regular routinesCRituals of becoming mastersDRituals of getting inspiration3、According to the passage, Be

19、ethoven liked _Awalking in groups through forestBbeing a notable craftsmanCbreaking his creative routinesDwalking alone in the forest4、What conclusion can you draw from Paragraph 4?AMasters think while walkingBMasters sleep after lunchCMasters walk after workDMasters have lunch before a walk.5、Whats

20、 the best title of the passage?AWalking Habit for Living LongerBDifferences between Walking and SittingCWalking Habit for Creative BreakthroughsDCreativity Rests on Eureka Moments22（8分）Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling i

21、s quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use o

22、f drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from homethe farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy work

23、load.Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life and fro

24、m yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisure.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities

25、 such as sports or other interests.If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.1、What might be a sign of feeling homesick?AFeeling like quarreling with someone else.BBecoming interested in study tha

26、n ever before.CFinding food or fruit less attractive.DParticipating in almost all activities in college.2、New college students might be homesick because _.Athey are never far away from their parentsBthey feel upset about something unexpectedCthey suddenly do not have anything to doDthey do not like

27、the university they are in3、Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping their old friends left behind.BReminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.CForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.DGoing in for sports with their frie

28、nds.23（8分） Recently， a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin（青枪鱼）， an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea， has been sold for28，000 （22，000）The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing e

29、ditor of the Miami Herald， laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of BiminiNate D Sanders， the auction（拍卖） company which sold the letter， said it documented for the first time in Hem

30、ingways own words not only the size of the marlin， but also the attack by sharks， reflecting the plot of the novelThe company added that Hemingways account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it， one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks， which is said to ha

31、ve attracted more sharks rather than frightened them awayThe Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingways Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez In 1936， Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin aloneThree years later，

32、Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat Instead， he ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls， not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951 It won him th

33、e Pulitzer in 1953， and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 19541、What does the underlined phrase laying out in the second paragraph mean？ADiscussingBWonderingCImaginingDPresenting2、What did the auction company stress when selling the 1935letter？AThe style of the writerBThe

34、 history of the letterCThe contents of the letterDThe popularity of the writer3、What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure？AHenry Straters accountBCarlos Gutierrezs storyCMax Perkins life experienceDNate D Sanders description4、Which is the correct order of tim

35、e for the following facts in the passage？1Hemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure2Hemingway caught a big blue marlin3The letter was sold at auction4The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel PrizeABCD24（8分）We would like to wish all our readers a wonderful winter break. Our January magazine is

36、now in the shops and available digitally. Were looking forward to sharing more adventures and discoveries with you in 2018,including:At a crossroads in the AtlanticAs the population of Ascension Island rises up to mark the 200th anniversary of British rule, Fred Pearce wonders what the future might

37、have in store for this strange part of land.Photostory: On the road againA selection of images from an exhibition opening this month at the Royal Geographical Society go hand in hand with M. Aurel Steins early 20th century photographs of the Silk Road.Dossier: Going undergroundMark Rowe discusses th

38、e role that carbon storage can play in the global effort to reduce carbon dioxide emission (排放).Net lossKit Gillet reports from the Gulf of Thailand, whose fisheries (渔场) have been almost destroyed by the commercialization of the Thai fishing industry.And dont forget.a round-up of the latest geograp

39、hical and climate science news; a hot spot focus on Turkey; advice on taking photographs in Antarctica; an interview with Lucien Castaing-Taylor, professor of visual arts at Harvard; plus lots, lots more.Buy your copy now, click here and save up to 35% or call+44 (0)1635 588 496.Geographical is also

40、 available in WHSmith and many independent news agents.1、If you want to read something about global warming, you can read .ADossier: Going undergroundBPhotostory: On the road againCAt a crossroads in the AtlanticDNet loss2、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAscension Island has a bright futu

41、re with more population.BCommercialization contributes to the loss of fishery in Thai.CThe January edition of 2014 is to come out in the winter break.DThe topics of this magazine focus on geography and interviews.3、The passage is written to .Aattract readers to buy the magazineBgive advice on taking

42、 photosCshare adventures and discoveriesDintroduce the content of the magazine25（10分） Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Tech

43、nology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may notsit well withpet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues t

44、hat the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not cl

45、ear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in J

46、apan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he sa

47、id.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetch