2023届山东省济南市长清区高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.doc

1、2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a

2、 wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas2Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever3Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won4Do you _

3、 ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing5If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless6The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-released pro

4、duct.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away7In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects8Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmu

5、stDwill9Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where10Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out11T

6、he worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on12What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere13he law is equally appl

7、ied to everyone. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed14Loneliness is a feeling _ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.AwhichBwhereCthatDhow15The room is so clean. He _ have cleaned it yesterday evening.AwillBneedCcanDmust16This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosph

8、ere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat17Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked18 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifu

9、lly, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody19What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow20The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar c

10、rime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Andrew started his job four years ago at a job search company G, when he worked in a computer programming language called Stata. Then other programming languages a

11、ppear, and he has had to continually learn new skills. He says the ever-changing universe of work requires employees to be critical thinkers and fast to adapt to the new environment.People need to learn new technologies and apply their skills quickly and regularly. When companies hire new workers, t

12、hey are not always looking for knowledge of a certain software, but soft skills like problem solving, effective communication and leadership. They also may want candidates who show a willingness to keep learning new skills.Students may believe that studying science, technology, engineering and mathe

13、matics, known as the STEM fields, will easily lead to a good first job. But employers are telling colleges: you are producing engineers, but they do not have the skills we need. That means finding new ways to solve a problem is more important than using established steps to do so.To get students rea

14、dy, some colleges and even high schools, are working on building critical thinking skills. One example of this is at the private Westminster Schools in Atlanta, Georgia. For three weeks in January, students either get jobs or go on trips. The experience gives them a better sense of what they might d

15、o in the future.Career offices at universities also place a lot of importance on interview skills, teaching young people more than writing an effective resume and dressing well. They have to learn how to perform best on video and phone interviews, and how to deal with new ways of being chosen for a

16、job.1、What does the job at G require Andrew to do?ATo apply what he learned in college to his work.BTo keep learning new knowledge to keep up.CTo have a good command of several languages.DTo keep changing jobs for different skills.2、What quality do companies require of new workers?ASkills at solving

17、 problems and effective communication.BWillingness to stop work and go for further education.CTricks at managing a whole department or research team.DReadiness to stay behind after work and work overtime.3、What message do employers convey to colleges?AInterview skills and effective resume are necess

18、ary for students.BGood basic knowledge in related field is essential for students.CMany new ways of looking for graduate employees are popular.DCollege students should have the skills for solving problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ANew Skills Are Required of Empl

19、oyersBTraditional Education Limits Job ChancesCTomorrows Jobs Require Soft SkillsDWhat You Learn Today Decides Your Future22（8分） A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金属彩虹色) c

20、an visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports.Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which its viewed, is favored by everything from birds to beetles and blossoms to butt

21、erflies.“And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature.” Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. “Here I would like to point out that in some species, pa

22、rticularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄两性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have these vivid iridescent colors and they use the

23、m in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates.” But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue. “So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation(捕食行为) could explain the occurrence of iridescence in prey animals.”The idea

24、that eyecatching colors could be used as a coverup isnt a new one.“The father of camouflage theory, Abbott Thayer, really believed that iridescence should be categorized as a camouflage strategy. And he wrote in his famous lifework ConcealingColoration in the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that br

25、illiantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest factors in an animals concealment. And this sounds like a completely unreasonable thing to say, because how can colors that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to animals concealment？”“In a similar way, we were asking whether i

26、ridescence, due to its changeability, could work as a form of camouflage by preventing shape recognition.” Kjernsmo and her colleagues trained bumblebees to associate a particular shapea circle or an ovalwith a sugar reward. And they found that the bees, when given a choice, would preferentially vis

27、it the shape they knew to be sweet. But when the shapes were iridescent, the bees had trouble telling them apart. “It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which made them hard to distinguish.” As for making u

28、se of this method for hiding in plain sight, “Any practical applications is of course directly linked to any industry that has an interest in camouflage, that is how to conceal objects or make them more difficult to recognize.” The researchers are currently conducting experiments with birds, which o

29、ften prey on iridescent insects to see if it helps to have a birdseye view.1、According to the passage, iridescence is not made use of by animals to _.Alive a little longer by escaping their predator(捕食者)Bcatch the attention of their matesCconceal themselves when in dangerDcatch sight of more colorfu

30、l preys2、From the study in the last paragraph, we can learn that _.ABees can always tell the difference between a circle and an ovalBBees are creatures that are fascinated by sweet things that are iridescentCIf a circle, with a sugar reward, is iridescent, the bees may have difficulty finding itDBee

31、s are likely to prefer circles to ovals, whether they are iridescent or not3、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?AWhether there are any differences between bees and birds.BSome industries that have great interest in camouflage.CWhy birds are not effected by iridescent insects.DWhich

32、 camouflage theory applies more to birds.4、Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage?AA famous camouflage strategyBMetallic iridescent as the best disguiseCColors unique to animalsDShining colors as a sexual strategy23（8分）I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the vill

33、age of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide.As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao

34、. Supported by the Ladies Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys school.Mrs. Gutzlaffs comprador(买办) happened to come from my vi

35、llage and was actually my fathers friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaffs school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a fo

36、reign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only ave

37、nue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and

38、 have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaffs School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God.1、How was the aut

39、hor admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaffs school?AThrough his fathers friends help.BThrough his own efforts to exams.CThrough his fathers request.DThrough Mrs. Gutzlaffs influence.2、Why did the authors parents put him into an English school？AAn English school was more influential.BForeign trade with China was

40、developing fast.CIt met with Chinese public opinion.DHe could become a successful interpreter.3、What did the author think of his parents decision to put him into an English school?AIt was skeptical. BIt was mysterious.CIt was thoughtful. DIt was wonderful.24（8分）Now that my model machine works, my ne

41、xt engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change the familys lives forever.I have participated in several science fair competitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa Gertrudis Scho

42、ol Science Fair, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broadcom MASTERS has been very important in encouraging me to pursue(探求) STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for even1 field in the world. You can find science in every activit

43、y you do and it does not have to be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me in it. It changed the way I saw the world.When I was presenting my project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017, I wasnt feeling too great, and after the judges came by, I felt like I wasnt going to

44、win. Then I saw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These parents asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the invention that led me to what I

45、 am now to the world.My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in high school, since in middle school you are more limited. I would like to compete in the University interscholastic Team, participate in Intel ISEF, compete in the Google Science Fair again, and present better projects for science

46、 fair.Instead of watching that one last plot of a TV show, go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something youre enthusiastic about. Work hard in everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project

47、.1、How will the author help parents avoid the risk of forgetting?ABy changing the familys lives forever.BBy fitting the alarm system in actual cars.CBy running the risking of traffic accidents.DBy making his model machine work well.2、What changed the way the author saw the world?AHis project presentation. BHis pursuing STEM.CHis inventive achievements. DHis attending competitions.3、Why did the four families crowd around the author